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Masud MAA, Shin WS, Septian A, Samaraweera H, Khan IJ, Mohamed MM, Billah MM, López-Maldonado EA, Rahman MM, Islam ARMT, Rahman S. Exploring the environmental pathways and challenges of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: A state-of-the-art review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 926:171944. [PMID: 38527542 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics have become a subject of growing concern due to their increasing presence in the environment, particularly in the soil and groundwater. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the attributes, prevalence, ecotoxicity, and remediation approaches associated with FQs in environmental matrices. The paper discusses the physicochemical properties that influence the fate and transport of FQs in soil and groundwater, exploring the factors contributing to their prevalence in these environments. Furthermore, the ecotoxicological implications of FQ contamination in soil and aquatic ecosystems are reviewed, shedding light on the potential risks to environmental and human health. The latter part of the review is dedicated to an extensive analysis of remediation approaches, encompassing both in-situ and ex-situ methods employed to mitigate FQ contamination. The critical evaluation of these remediation strategies provides insights into their efficacy, limitations, and environmental implications. In this investigation, a correlation between FQ antibiotics and climate change is established, underlining its significance in addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study further identifies and delineates multiple research gaps, proposing them as key areas for future investigational directions. Overall, this review aims to consolidate current knowledge on FQs in soil and groundwater, offering a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners engaged in environmental management and public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Abdullah Al Masud
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won Sik Shin
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ardie Septian
- Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN, Serpong 15314, Indonesia
| | - Hasara Samaraweera
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Mohamed Mostafa Mohamed
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Md Masum Billah
- Inter-Departmental Research Centre for Environmental Science-CIRSA, University of Bologna, Ravenna Campus, Italy
| | - Eduardo Alberto López-Maldonado
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja, California, CP 22390, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
| | | | | | - Saidur Rahman
- Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia; School of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK
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2
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Bu L, Su C, Song Q, Jiang D, Shan X, Wang W, Chen Z. A molecularly imprinted polypyrrole electrochemiluminescence sensor based on a novel zinc-based metal-organic framework and chitosan for determination of enrofloxacin. Analyst 2023; 148:6087-6096. [PMID: 37916516 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01236k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, bacterial resistance caused by the abuse of antibiotics has become a worldwide problem. In this work, a quinolone antibiotic, enrofloxacin (ENR), was rapidly monitored by combining a selective molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) with the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method. Zn-PTC, a novel zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that has a large specific surface area and ultra-high luminous efficiency, was used as the ECL luminophore. Chitosan (CHIT) was used to contact the specific surface area of molecularly imprinted polymer films and further improved the detection sensitivity. Subsequently, the molecularly imprinted polypyrrole was electropolymerized on the surface of the Zn-PTC and CHIT modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The specific sites that could target recombining ENR were shaped on the surface of MIP after extracting the ENR templates. The specific concentrations of ENR could be detected according to the difference in ECL intensity (ΔECL) between the eluting and rebinding of ENR. After optimization, a good linear response of ΔECL and a logarithm of specific ENR concentrations could be obtained in the range of 1.0 × 10-12-1.0 × 10-4 mol L-1, with a detection limit of 9.3 × 10-13 mol L-1 (S/N = 3). Notably, this study provided a rapid, convenient, and cheap method for the detection of ENR in actual samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyin Bu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Chang Su
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingyuan Song
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Ding Jiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xueling Shan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenchang Wang
- Analysis and Testing Center, NERC Biomass of Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhidong Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
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3
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Woods SJ, Hughes-Medlicott NJ, McDowell A. Pharmacokinetics in Penguins Compared to Other Avian Species: A Review of Enrofloxacin and Voriconazole. Mol Pharm 2023; 20:4430-4442. [PMID: 37579225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Australasia is home to unique and endangered avian species. Drug administration to this group of animal patients for prophylaxis and treatment is challenging from a number of different perspectives. A key limitation for optimal drug dosing in birds is the lack of published pharmacokinetic studies to guide dose requirements. The aim of this review was to systematically investigate published literature on pharmacokinetics in penguin species and compare that with the pharmacokinetics of other avian species with a focus on two drugs: enrofloxacin and voriconazole. The review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A key finding is that penguin pharmacokinetics differs from other avian species, with weight-adjusted AUC and Cmax values higher than most other avian species (e.g., for enrofloxacin, the AUC in the African penguin is 85.7 μg h/mL, which is more than double the other bird species). Doses for some avian species may be successfully extrapolated from other avian species; however, it appears important to consider factors other than just body weight (e.g., clearance mechanism and drug physicochemical characteristics). Consequently, there is an important need for robust pharmacokinetic data in wildlife species to ensure optimal therapy for this special group of patients. As part of this review, we identify key aspects that should be considered when estimating dose in species for which there is limited pharmacokinetic information available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacey J Woods
- School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | | | - Arlene McDowell
- School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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4
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Wen MY, Fu L, Dong GY. Two Cd(II)-MOFs containing pyridylbenzimidazole ligands as fluorescence sensors for sensing enrofloxacin, nitrofurazone and Fe3+. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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5
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Chen M, Yang Y, Ying Y, Huang J, Sun M, Hong M, Wang H, Xie S, Chen D. ABC Transporters and CYP3A4 Mediate Drug Interactions between Enrofloxacin and Salinomycin Leading to Increased Risk of Drug Residues and Resistance. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12020403. [PMID: 36830313 PMCID: PMC9952136 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12020403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Enrofloxacin (ENR) is one of the most common drugs used in poultry production to treat bacterial diseases, and there is a high risk of drug interactions (DDIs) between polyether anticoccidial drugs added to poultry feed over time. This may affect the efficacy of antibiotics or lead to toxicity, posing a potential risk to the environment and food safety. This study aimed to investigate the DDI of ENR and salinomycin (SAL) in broilers and the mechanism of their DDI. We found that SAL increased the area under the curve and elimination half-life of ENR and ciprofloxacin (CIP) by 1.3 and 2.4 times, 1.2 and 2.5 times, respectively. Cytochrome 3A4 (CYP3A4), p-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) were important factors for the DDI between ENR and SAL in broilers. ENR and SAL are substrates of CYP3A4, P-gp and BCRP in broilers; ENR and SAL inhibited the expression of CYP3A4 activity in a time- and concentration-dependent. Meanwhile, ENR downregulated the expression of P-gp and BCRP in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. A single oral administration of SAL inhibited CYP3A4, P-gp, and BCRP, but long-term mixed feeding upregulated the expression of CYP3A4, P-gp, and BCRP. Molecular docking revealed that ENR and SAL compete with each other for CYP3A4 to affect hepatic metabolism, and compete with ATP for P-gp and BCRP binding sites to inhibit efflux. ENR and SAL in broilers can lead to severe DDI. Drug residues and resistance following co-administration of ENR and SAL and other SAL-based drug-feed interactions warrant further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yujuan Yang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yupeng Ying
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jiamin Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mengyuan Sun
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mian Hong
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Haizhen Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shuyu Xie
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Correspondence: (S.X.); (D.C.); Tel.: +86-027-8728-7323 (D.C.)
| | - Dongmei Chen
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Correspondence: (S.X.); (D.C.); Tel.: +86-027-8728-7323 (D.C.)
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6
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Two Cd(II)-based metal-organic frameworks as difunctional fluorescence sensors to detect enrofloxacin and Fe3+. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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7
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Corum O, Terzi E, Durna Corum D, Tastan Y, Gonzales RC, Kenanoglu ON, Arriesgado DM, Navarro VR, Bilen S, Sonmez AY, Uney K. Plasma and muscle tissue disposition of enrofloxacin in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) after intravascular, intraperitoneal, and oral administrations. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2022; 39:1806-1817. [PMID: 36136094 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2022.2121429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the plasma and muscle pharmacokinetic of enrofloxacin (ENR) and its active metabolite ciprofloxacin (CIP) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) following single intravascular (IV), intraperitoneal (IP), or oral (PO) administration at 30 ± 1 °C. In this study, 234 healthy Nile tilapia (120-150 g) were used. The fish received a single IV, IP, or PO treatment of ENR at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The plasma and muscle tissue concentrations of ENR and CIP were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and were evaluated using non-compartmental analysis. The elimination half-life, volume of distribution at steady state, and total body clearance of ENR were 21.7 h, 2.69 L/kg, and 0.09 L/h/kg, respectively. The peak plasma concentrations of ENR after IP or PO administration were 6.11 and 4.21 µg/mL at 0.25 and 2 h, respectively. The bioavailability of ENR for IP or PO routes was 78% and 86%, respectively. AUC(0-120)muscle/AUC(0-120)plasma ratios following the IV, IP, or PO administrations were 1.43, 1.49, and 1.07, respectively. CIP was detected after all routes, but the AUC0-last ratios of CIP to ENR were <1.0% for plasma and muscle. ENR was detected up to 120 h following the IV, IP, or PO administrations. The long residence time of ENR after single IV, IP, or PO administration ensured the plasma concentration was ≥1 × MIC for bacteria with threshold MIC values of 0.92, 0.72, and 0.80 μg/mL over the whole 120 h observed. However, further studies are necessary to determine the optimum pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics data of ENR for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria in tilapia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orhan Corum
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Ertugrul Terzi
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Duygu Durna Corum
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Yigit Tastan
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Ruby C Gonzales
- Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Science, Mindanao State University Naawan, College of Science and Environment, Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
| | | | - Dan M Arriesgado
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Mindanao State University Naawan, Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
| | - Victor R Navarro
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Mindanao State University Naawan, Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
| | - Soner Bilen
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | | | - Kamil Uney
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
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8
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Rahman N, Raheem A. Fabrication of graphene oxide/inulin impregnated with ZnO nanoparticles for efficient removal of enrofloxacin from water: Taguchi-optimized experimental analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 318:115525. [PMID: 35724574 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel nano-adsorbent zinc oxide impregnated graphene oxide/inulin (ZGI) was prepared for the investigation of the removal efficiency of enrofloxacin. Characterization of the nano-adsorbent was accomplished through Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with EDS, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The average crystallite size of nanomaterial (ZGI) calculated from XRD data was 14.82 nm. The adsorption of enrofloxacin onto ZGI was performed in batch mode. The variables of adsorption process such as adsorbent dose, pH, contact time and initial concentration of enrofloxacin were optimized by Taguchi method to achieve the maximum removal efficiency. The optimum values of variables were: adsorbent dose = 25 mg, pH = 7, contact time = 60 min and initial concentration = 50 mg/L. The maximum adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of the material for enrofloxacin were 317.83 mg/g and 98.60%, respectively at 303 K. Redlich-Peterson isotherm model was the best fitted among the various isotherm models based on highest R2 values (0.9978-0.9981) and lowest χ2 (3.43 ×10-4-2.00×10-3). Kinetic data followed pseudo-second order model (R2 ≥ 0.9974) more accurately as compared to pseudo-first order model (R2≤0.9772). The adsorption mechanism was illustrated on the basis of XPS and Raman studies. Reusability investigation showed that the nano-adsorbent ZGI could be used up to 5 adsorption-desorption cycles with greater than 90% removal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
| | - Abdur Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
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9
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Qiu W, Liu T, Liu X, Chen H, Luo S, Chen Q, Magnuson JT, Zheng C, Xu EG, Schlenk D. Enrofloxacin Induces Intestinal Microbiota-Mediated Immunosuppression in Zebrafish. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:8428-8437. [PMID: 35545936 PMCID: PMC9228068 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The immunosuppressive effects of antibiotics and the potential associations with the intestinal microbiota of the host have been increasingly recognized in recent years. However, the detailed underlying mechanisms of immune interference of antibiotics in environmental organisms remain unclear, particularly at the early life stage of high sensitivity. To better understand the gut microbiome and immune function interactions, the vertebrate model, zebrafish, was treated with environmentally relevant concentrations of a frequently detected antibiotic, enrofloxacin (ENR), ranging from 0.01 to 100 μg/L. 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing indicated diminished diversity, richness, and evenness of intestinal flora following ENR treatment. Twenty-two taxa of gut bacteria including Rickettsiales, Pseudomonadales, and Flavobacteriales were significantly correlated with immunosuppressive biomarkers, including a significant decrease in the abundance of macrophages and neutrophils. To validate the immunomodulatory effects due to altered intestinal microbial populations, zebrafish reared under sterile and non-sterile husbandry conditions were compared after ENR treatment. A significant inhibitory effect was induced by ENR treatment under non-sterile conditions, while the number of macrophages and neutrophils, as well as biomarkers of immunosuppressive effects, were significantly salved in zebrafish under sterile conditions, confirming for the first time that immunosuppression by ENR was closely mediated through alterations of the intestinal microbiome in fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Qiu
- School
of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tang Liu
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinjie Liu
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Honghong Chen
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shusheng Luo
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qiqing Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jason T. Magnuson
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, Stavanger 4021, Norway
| | - Chunmiao Zheng
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater
Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and
Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and
Engineering, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Elvis Genbo Xu
- Department
of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense 5230, Denmark
| | - Daniel Schlenk
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, University of
California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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10
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Enrofloxacin—The Ruthless Killer of Eukaryotic Cells or the Last Hope in the Fight against Bacterial Infections? Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073648. [PMID: 35409007 PMCID: PMC8998546 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Enrofloxacin is a compound that originates from a group of fluoroquinolones that is widely used in veterinary medicine as an antibacterial agent (this antibiotic is not approved for use as a drug in humans). It reveals strong antibiotic activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, mainly due to the inhibition of bacterial gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymatic actions. The high efficacy of this molecule has been demonstrated in the treatment of various animals on farms and other locations. However, the use of enrofloxacin causes severe adverse effects, including skeletal, reproductive, immune, and digestive disorders. In this review article, we present in detail and discuss the advantageous and disadvantageous properties of enrofloxacin, showing the benefits and risks of the use of this compound in veterinary medicine. Animal health and the environmental effects of this stable antibiotic (with half-life as long as 3–9 years in various natural environments) are analyzed, as are the interesting properties of this molecule that are expressed when present in complexes with metals. Recommendations for further research on enrofloxacin are also proposed.
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Badawy S, Yang Y, Liu Y, Marawan MA, Ares I, Martinez MA, Martínez-Larrañaga MR, Wang X, Anadón A, Martínez M. Toxicity induced by ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin: oxidative stress and metabolism. Crit Rev Toxicol 2022; 51:754-787. [PMID: 35274591 DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2021.2024496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) (human use) and enrofloxacin (ENR) (veterinary use) are synthetic anti-infectious medications that belong to the second generation of fluoroquinolones. They have a wide antimicrobial spectrum and strong bactericidal effects at very low concentrations via enzymatic inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are required for DNA replication. They also have high bioavailability, rapid absorption with favorable pharmacokinetics and excellent tissue penetration, including cerebral spinal fluid. These features have made them the most applied antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine. ENR is marketed exclusively for animal medicine and has been widely used as a therapeutic veterinary antibiotic, resulting in its residue in edible tissues and aquatic environments, as well as the development of resistance and toxicity. Estimation of the risks to humans due to antimicrobial resistance produced by CIP and ENR is important and of great interest. Moreover, in rare cases due to their overdose and/or prolonged administration, the development of CIP and ENR toxicity may occur. The toxicity of these fluoroquinolones antimicrobials is mainly related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress (OS) generation, besides metabolism-related toxicity. Therefore, CIP is restricted in pregnant and lactating women, pediatrics and elderly similarly ENR do in the veterinary field. This review manuscript aims to identify the toxicity induced by ROS and OS as a common sequel of CIP and ENR. Furthermore, their metabolism and the role of metabolizing enzymes were reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Badawy
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Pathology Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - YaQin Yang
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Marawan A Marawan
- The State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Infectious Diseases, Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Irma Ares
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Aránzazu Martinez
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Rosa Martínez-Larrañaga
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Xu Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Arturo Anadón
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
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Rizwan M, Selvanathan V, Rasool A, Qureshi MAUR, Iqbal DN, Kanwal Q, Shafqat SS, Rasheed T, Bilal M. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Composites for the Detection and Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Biological and Environmental Matrices. WATER, AIR, AND SOIL POLLUTION 2022; 233:493. [PMID: 36466935 PMCID: PMC9685123 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05904-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The production of synthetic drugs is considered a huge milestone in the healthcare sector, transforming the overall health, aging, and lifestyle of the general population. Due to the surge in production and consumption, pharmaceutical drugs have emerged as potential environmental pollutants that are toxic with low biodegradability. Traditional chromatographic techniques in practice are time-consuming and expensive, despite good precision. Alternatively, electroanalytical techniques are recently identified to be selective, rapid, sensitive, and easier for drug detection. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are known for their intrinsic porous nature, high surface area, and diversity in structural design that provides credible drug-sensing capacities. Long-term reusability and maintaining chemo-structural integrity are major challenges that are countered by ligand-metal combinations, optimization of synthetic conditions, functionalization, and direct MOFs growth over the electrode surface. Moreover, chemical instability and lower conductivities limited the mass commercialization of MOF-based materials in the fields of biosensing, imaging, drug release, therapeutics, and clinical diagnostics. This review is dedicated to analyzing the various combinations of MOFs used for electrochemical detection of pharmaceutical drugs, comprising antibiotics, analgesics, anticancer, antituberculosis, and veterinary drugs. Furthermore, the relationship between the composition, morphology and structural properties of MOFs with their detection capabilities for each drug species is elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Vidhya Selvanathan
- Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
| | - Atta Rasool
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Dure Najaf Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Qudsia Kanwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Syed Salman Shafqat
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60695 Poznan, PL Poland
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13
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Uney K, Terzi E, Durna Corum D, Ozdemir RC, Bilen S, Corum O. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Integration of Enrofloxacin Following Single Oral Administration of Different Doses in Brown Trout ( Salmo trutta). Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11113086. [PMID: 34827818 PMCID: PMC8614407 DOI: 10.3390/ani11113086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies report the use of enrofloxacin at higher doses than 10 mg/kg in fish. Pharmacokinetic data for increasing doses of enrofloxacin can facilitate suggestions regarding the dose for the treatment of infections in brown trout. This study aims to determine single oral pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin at 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg doses in brown trout and pharmacodynamics against Aeromonas hydrophila and A. sobria. Enrofloxacin exhibited non-linear and dose-disproportional pharmacokinetics. The long action of enrofloxacin following the single oral administration at 10 and 20 mg/kg doses may provide the unique dosage regimen to minimize handling, thereby reducing the cost of administration and stress in brown trout. Abstract The pharmacokinetic of enrofloxacin was investigated in brown trout (Salmo trutta) following oral administration of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg doses at 11 ± 1.5 °C. Furthermore, MICs of enrofloxacin against Aeromonas hydrophila and A. sobria were determined. The plasma concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were determined using HPLC–UV and analyzed by non-compartmental method. Following oral administration at dose of 10 mg/kg, total clearance (CL/F), area under the concentration–time curve (AUC0−∞) and peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were 41.32 mL/h/kg, 242.02 h*μg/mL and 4.63 μg/mL, respectively. When compared to 10 mg/kg dose, the dose-normalized AUC0–∞ and Cmax were increased by 56.30% and 30.08%, respectively, while CL/F decreased by 38.4% at 40 mg/kg dose, suggesting the non-linearity. Ciprofloxacin was not detected in the all of plasma samples. The MIC values of enrofloxacin were ranged 0.0625–4 μg/mL for A. hydrophila and 0.0625–2 μg/mL for A. sobria. The oral administration of enrofloxacin at 10 (for 192 h) and 20 (for 240 h) mg/kg doses provided the AUC of enrofloxacin equal to 1.23 and 1.96-fold MICs, respectively, for A. hydrophila and A. sobria with the MIC90 values of 1 µg/mL. However, further researches are needed on the PK/PD study of enrofloxacin for the successful treatment of infections caused by A. hydrophila and A. sobria in brown trout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Uney
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, Konya 42031, Turkey;
| | - Ertugrul Terzi
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey; (E.T.); (R.C.O.); (S.B.)
| | - Duygu Durna Corum
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey;
| | - Rahmi Can Ozdemir
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey; (E.T.); (R.C.O.); (S.B.)
| | - Soner Bilen
- Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey; (E.T.); (R.C.O.); (S.B.)
| | - Orhan Corum
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +90-3662805112
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14
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Paudel S, Peña-Bahamonde J, Shakiba S, Astete CE, Louie SM, Sabliov CM, Rodrigues DF. Prevention of infection caused by enteropathogenic E. coli O157:H7 in intestinal cells using enrofloxacin entrapped in polymer based nanocarriers. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125454. [PMID: 33677317 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Poor bioavailability of antibiotics, toxicity, and development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria jeopardize antibiotic treatments. To circumvent these issues, drug delivery using nanocarriers are highlighted to secure the future of antibiotic treatments. This work investigated application of nanocarriers, to prevent and treat bacterial infection, presenting minimal toxicity to the IPEC-J2 cell line. To accomplish this, polymer-based nanoparticles (NPs) of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and lignin-graft-PLGA (LNP) loaded with enrofloxacin (ENFLX) were synthesized, yielding spherical particles with average sizes of 111.8 ± 0.6 nm (PLGA) and 117.4 ± 0.9 nm (LNP). The releases of ENFLX from PLGA and LNP were modeled by a theoretical diffusion model considering both the NP and dialysis diffusion barriers for drug release. Biocompatible concentrations of ENFLX, enrofloxacin loaded PLGA(Enflx) and LNP(Enflx) were determined based on examination of bacterial inhibition, toxicity, and ROS generation. Biocompatible concentrations were used for treatment of higher- and lower-level infections in IPEC-J2 cells. Prevention of bacterial infection by LNP(Enflx) was enhanced more than 50% compared to ENFLX at lower-level infection. At higher-level infection, PLGA(Enflx) and LNP(Enflx) demonstrated 25% higher prevention of bacteria growth compared to ENFLX alone. The superior treatment achieved by the nanocarried drug is accredited to particle uptake by endocytosis and slow release of the drug intracellularly, preventing rapid bacterial growth inside the cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Paudel
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA
| | - Janire Peña-Bahamonde
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA
| | - Sheyda Shakiba
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA
| | - Carlos E Astete
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Stacey M Louie
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA
| | - Cristina M Sabliov
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Debora F Rodrigues
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA.
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15
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Ahmad SU, Sun J, Cheng F, Li B, Arbab S, Zhou X, Zhang J. Comparative Study on Pharmacokinetics of Four Long-Acting Injectable Formulations of Enrofloxacin in Pigs. Front Vet Sci 2021; 7:604628. [PMID: 33575278 PMCID: PMC7870480 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.604628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A comparative study on pharmacokinetics of four long-acting enrofloxacin injectable formulations was investigated in 36 healthy pigs after intramuscular injection according to the recommended single dose @ 2.5 mg/kg body weight. The drug concentrations in the plasma were computed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. WinNonLin5.2.1 software was used to analyze the experimental data and compared it under one-way ANOVA using SPSS software with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The main pharmacokinetic parameters, that is, the maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax), the time to maximum concentration (Tmax), area under the time curve concentration (AUCall) and Terminal half-life (T1/2) were 733.84 ± 129.87, 917.00 ± 240.13, 694.84 ± 163.49, 621.98 ± 227.25 ng/ml, 2.19 ± 0.0.66, 1.50 ± 0.37, 2.89 ± 0.24, 0.34 ± 0.13 h, 7754.43 ± 2887.16, 8084.11 ± 1543.98, 7369.42 ± 2334.99, 4194.10 ± 1186.62 ng h/ml, 10.48 ± 2.72, 10.37 ± 2.38, 10.20 ± 2.81, and 10.61 ± 0.86 h for 10% enrofloxacin (Alkali), 20% enrofloxacin (Acidic), Yangkang and control drug Nuokang® respectively. There were significant differences among Cmax, Tmax, and AUCall of three formulations compare with that of the reference formulation. No significant differences were observed among the T1/2 for tested formulations compare with the reference formulation. The pharmacokinetic parameters showed that the tested formulations were somewhat better compared to the reference one. The calculated PK/PD indices were effective for bacteria such as Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida with values higher than the cut-off points (Cmax/MIC90≥10–12 and AUC/MIC90 ≥ 125). However, they were not effective against bacteria like Haemophilus parasuis, Streptococcus suis, E. coli, and Bordetella bronchiseptica where lower values were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salah Uddin Ahmad
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh
| | - Jichao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Fusheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Safia Arbab
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xuzheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jiyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China
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16
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Bonassa KPD, Miragliotta MY, Simas RC, Eberlin MN, Anadón A, Moreno RA, Reyes FGR. Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamic Efficacy Prediction Indexes and Monte Carlo Simulations of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride Against Bacterial Strains That Induce Common Clinical Diseases in Broiler Chickens. Front Vet Sci 2021; 7:606872. [PMID: 33490134 PMCID: PMC7817768 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.606872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Pharmacokinetic parameters and efficacy prediction indexes (Cmax/MIC90 and AUC0−24/MIC90) of an enrofloxacin hydrochloride (ENR-HCl) veterinary product soluble in water were determined in healthy broiler chickens of both sexes after a single oral dose of ENR-HCl (equivalent to 10 mg ENR base/kg bw). Monte Carlo simulations targeting Cmax/MIC90 = 10 and AUC0−24/MIC90 =125 were also performed based on a set of MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values of bacterial strains that induce common clinical diseases in broiler chickens and that showed to be susceptible to ENR-HCl. Plasma concentrations of ENR and its main metabolite ciprofloxacin (CIP) were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Plasma concentration-time curves were found to fit a non-compartmental open model. The ratio of the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of CIP/ENR was 4.91%. Maximum plasma concentrations of 1.35 ± 0.15 μg/mL for ENR-HCl and 0.09 ± 0.01 μg/mL for CIP were reached at 4.00 ± 0.00 h and 3.44 ± 1.01 h, respectively. Areas under the plasma vs. time concentration curve in 24 h (AUC0−24) were 18.91 ± 1.91 h × μg/mL and 1.19 ± 0.12 h × μg/mL for ENR-HCl and CIP, respectively. Using a microbroth dilution method, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) values were determined for ENR-HCl for 10 bacterial strains (Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella ser. Enteritidis, Salmonella ser. Gallinarum, Salmonella ser. Pullorum, and Salmonella ser. Typhimurium), which are the most common causes of infectious clinical diseases in broiler chickens. In summary, the PK/PD ratios and Monte Carlo simulation were carried out for ENR-HCl in poultry, which due to its solubility was administered in drinking water. The PK/PD efficacy prediction indexes and Monte Carlo simulations indicated that the ENR-HCl oral dose used in this study is useful for bacterial infections in treating C. perfringens (Gram-positive), E. coli and S. ser. Enteritidis (Gram-negative) and M. gallisepticum bacteria responsible for systemic infections in poultry, predicting a success rate of 100% when MIC ≤ 0.06 μg/mL for E. coli and S. ser. Enteritidis and MIC ≤ 0.1 μg/mL for M. gallisepticum. For C. perfringens, the success rate was 98.26% for MIC ≤ 0.12. However, clinical trials are needed to confirm this recommendation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina P D Bonassa
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Miwa Y Miragliotta
- AGRIAS Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento S.A.R.C. no Agronegócio Ltda., Amparo, Brazil
| | - Rosineide C Simas
- Laboratory of Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil
| | - Marcos N Eberlin
- MackMass Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry, School of Engineering, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Arturo Anadón
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ronilson A Moreno
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Felix G R Reyes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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17
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Ishaq R, Ansari MS, Rakha BA, Qadeer S, Akhter S. Evaluation of Enrofloxacin for Use in Cryopreservation of Zebu Bull (Bos indicus) Semen. Biopreserv Biobank 2019; 17:546-552. [DOI: 10.1089/bio.2018.0133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Razia Ishaq
- Department of Zoology, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad S. Ansari
- Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Bushra A. Rakha
- Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Saima Qadeer
- Department of Zoology, University of Education, Jauharabad Campus, Khushab, Pakistan
| | - Shamim Akhter
- Department of Zoology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
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18
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Duangurai T, Siengsanan-Lamont J, Bumrungpun C, Kaewmongkol G, Areevijittrakul L, Sirinarumitr T, Fenwick SG, Kaewmongkol S. Identification of uncultured bacteria from abscesses of exotic pet animals using broad-range nested 16S rRNA polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. Vet World 2019; 12:1546-1553. [PMID: 31849415 PMCID: PMC6868264 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1546-1553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The Sanger sequencing technique has been questioned and challenged by advanced high-throughput sequencing approaches. Sanger sequencing seems to be an obsolete technology. However, there are still research problems that could be answered using the Sanger sequencing technology. Fastidious obligate anaerobic bacteria are mostly associated with abscesses in animals. These bacteria are difficult to isolate from abscesses and are frequently excluded due to the bias of conventional bacterial culturing. Aim: This study demonstrated the usefulness of a broad-range polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with Sanger sequencing to identify the majority population of bacteria in abscesses from exotic pet animals. Materials and Methods: This study performed a pilot investigation of abscesses from 20 clinical cases (17 rabbits, 2 hedgehogs, and 1 sugar glider) using standard culture methods for both aerobes and anaerobes and broad-range nested PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene followed by the Sanger sequencing technique. Results: The standard culture and PCR techniques detected bacteria in 9 and 17 of 20 samples, respectively. From the 17 sequencings of the 16S rRNA, 10 PCR products were found to be closely related with obligate anaerobes including Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp., Prevotella spp. Phylogenetic analysis using the rpoB gene revealed that the species for the Bacteroides was thetaiotaomicron and for the Fusobacterium was varium and nucleatum. However, the amplification of the rpoB gene for the Prevotella spp. was unsuccessful. Correlations between the standard culture and PCR techniques were found in 9 (6 positive and 3 negative samples) of 20 samples. Eleven samples were discordant between the standard culture and PCR techniques which were composed of eight samples negative by culture but positive by PCR and three samples had different bacteria by the culture and PCR techniques. Conclusion: According to this study, broad-range PCR combined with Sanger sequencing might be useful for the detection of dominant anaerobic bacteria in abscesses that were overlooked based on conventional bacterial culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Duangurai
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - C Bumrungpun
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Kaewmongkol
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - L Areevijittrakul
- Exotic Pet Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - T Sirinarumitr
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S G Fenwick
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S Kaewmongkol
- Department of Veterinary Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Technology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
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19
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Zhai Q, Li J. Effectiveness of traditional Chinese herbal medicine, San-Huang-San, in combination with enrofloxacin to treat AHPND-causing strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in Litopenaeus vannamei. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 87:360-370. [PMID: 30630050 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The effects of oral administration of enrofloxacin (ENR) and San-Huang-San (SHS), singly or in combination, on the survival performance, disease resistance, and immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei were investigated. After challenge with an AHPND-causing strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VPAHPND), shrimp were immediately fed a drug-free diet, diets containing only ENR (20 mg·kg-1) or SHS (500 mg·kg-1) or diets containing low-dose (10 mg·kg-1 ENR + 250 mg ·kg-1 SHS), medium-dose (20 mg·kg-1 ENR + 500 mg ·kg-1 SHS), and high-dose (40 mg·kg-1 ENR + 1000 mg ·kg-1 SHS) drug combinations for 5 days. The cumulative shrimp mortality over 5 days after injection of VPAHPND in the ENR + SHS combination groups was significantly lower than that in the ENR or SHS alone groups (p < 0.05). Immune parameters, including the vibrio density, total hemocyte counts (THCs), hemocyanin (HEM) concentration, antibacterial activity, activity levels of lysozyme (LZM), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), and phenoloxidase (PO) in cell-free hemolymph, and the expression levels of the immune-related genes anti-lipopolysaccharide factor (ALF), cathepsin B (catB), crustin, lectin (Lec), lysozyme (LZM), and Toll-like receptor (TLR) in hemocytes were determined in the shrimp. The results showed that the shrimp in drug combination groups cleared more VPAHPND than that in the ENR or SHS group in the same time. The values for other immune parameters in the drug combination groups were higher than those in the ENR or SHS group (p < 0.05). Finally, in the histological examinations, the histological structural alignment and integrity of the hepatopancreatic tubules in the drug combination groups were better than that in the ENR and SHS groups. Under the experimental conditions, compared with ENR or SHS used alone, the combination use of ENR and SHS could improve immunity and disease resistance in shrimp after VPAHPND infection, and could reduce the use of ENR when the better therapeutic effect was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Zhai
- Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, PR China; Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Jian Li
- Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, PR China; Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China.
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20
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PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE DOSE OF ORAL AND SUBCUTANEOUS ENROFLOXACIN IN CARIBBEAN FLAMINGOS (PHOENICOPTERUS RUBER RUBER). J Zoo Wildl Med 2017; 48:72-79. [PMID: 28363047 DOI: 10.1638/2016-0049.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial that is widely used in veterinary medicine because of its bactericidal activity and safety in a broad range of species. Caribbean flamingos, a member of the order Phoenicopteriformes, are popular in zoological collections and suffer from a variety of conditions that can result from or lead to bacterial infection. In this study, two groups of 7 adult captive Caribbean flamingos received a single dose of 15 mg/kg enrofloxacin, administered either orally or subcutaneously. Plasma concentrations of enrofloxacin and its metabolite, ciprofloxacin, were measured using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using noncompartmental methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters for both routes of administration were similar, with a mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of 5.25 and 5.77 μg/ml, a mean time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of 1.49 and 1.1 hr, a mean area under the curve (AUC) of 49.9 and 47.3 hr·μg/ml, and a mean terminal half-life (t1/2) of 5.83 and 6.46 hr for oral and subcutaneous dosing, respectively. Conversion to ciprofloxacin was minimal, with the AUC of ciprofloxacin representing <3% of the enrofloxacin AUC for both routes of administration. Based on the results of the present study, a dose of 15 mg/kg enrofloxacin delivered either orally or subcutaneously in the Caribbean flamingo every 24 hr is recommended for susceptible bacterial pathogens with a minimal inhibitory concentration ≤ 0.25 μg/ml.
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21
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Mezni M, Saied T, Horri N, Srasra E. Removal of enrofloxacin from aqueous solutions using illite and synthetic zeolite X. SURFACE ENGINEERING AND APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.3103/s1068375516060107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Ducrotté-Tassel A, Kirilov P, Salvi JP, Tran VH, Dore V, Marignac G, Pignon CP, Perrot S, Boulieu R. Ex-vivo permeation of enrofloxacin through shed skin of Python molurus bivittatus, as evaluated with a Franz cell. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2016.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ex-Vivo percutaneous absorption of enrofloxacin: Comparison of LMOG organogel vs. pentravan cream. Int J Pharm 2016; 498:170-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Spodniewska A, Barski D, Giżejewska A. Effect of enrofloxacin and chlorpyrifos on the levels of vitamins A and E in Wistar rats. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2015; 40:587-591. [PMID: 26356388 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of enrofloxacin and chlorpyrifos, and their combination on vitamin A and E concentrations in the liver of rats. Results of this study indicated a reduction in the contents of vitamins A and E in the liver, which persisted for the entire period of the experiment. Vitamins A and E concentrations were slightly decreased (2-7%) in enrofloxacin-treated rats. In the group of rats intoxicated with chlorpyrifos, a significant decrease in the level of vitamin A was observed up to the 24th hour, and for vitamin E up to the 3rd day from the discontinuation of intoxication with the compounds under study. In the enrofloxacin-chlorpyrifos co-exposure group reduced vitamins A and E level was also noted. The greatest fall in vitamin A level was observed after 3h, while the contents of vitamin E decreased progressively up to the 3rd day. Changes in this group were less pronounced in comparison to the animals intoxicated with chlorpyrifos only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Spodniewska
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, M. Oczapowskiego 14 Street, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
| | - Dariusz Barski
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, M. Oczapowskiego 14 Street, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
| | - Aleksandra Giżejewska
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, M. Oczapowskiego 14 Street, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
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25
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Purkayastha N, Capone S, Beck AK, Seebach D, Leeds J, Thompson K, Moser HE. Antibacterial Activity of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin Derivatives ofβ-Octaarginine. Chem Biodivers 2015; 12:179-93. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201400456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Pharmacokinetic behavior of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin in urutu pit vipers (Bothrops alternatus) after intramuscular administration. J Zoo Wildl Med 2014; 45:78-85. [PMID: 24712165 DOI: 10.1638/2013-0131r.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enrofloxacin is widely used in veterinary medicine and is an important alternative to treating bacterial infections, which play an important role as causes of disease and death in captive snakes. Its extralabel use in nontraditional species has been related to its excellent pharmacokinetic and antimicrobial characteristics. This can be demonstrated by its activity against gram-negative organisms implicated in serious infectious diseases of reptile species with a rapid and concentration-dependent bactericidal effect and a large volume of distribution. Pharmacokinetic parameters for enrofloxacin were investigated in seven urutu pit vipers (Bothrops alternatus), following intramuscular injections of 10 mg/kg. The plasma concentrations of enrofloxacin and its metabolite, ciprofloxacin, were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. Blood samples were collected from the ventral coccygeal veins at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, and 168 hr. The kinetic behavior was characterized by a relatively slow absorption (time of maximal plasma concentration = 4.50 +/- 3.45 hr) with peak plasma concentration of 4.81 +/- 1.12 microg/ml. The long half-life during the terminal elimination phase (t1/2 lambda = 27.91 +/- 7.55 hr) of enrofloxacin after intramuscular administration, calculated in the present study, could suggest that the antibiotic is eliminated relatively slowly and/or the presence of a slow absorption in urutu pit vipers. Ciprofloxacin reached a peak plasma concentration of 0.35 microg/ml at 13.45 hr, and the fraction of enrofloxacin metabolized to ciprofloxacin was 13.06%. If enrofloxacin's minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) values of 0.5 microg/ml were used, the ratios AUC(e+c): MIC90 (276 +/- 67 hr) and Cmax(e+c): MIC90 (10 +/- 2) reach the proposed threshold values (125 hr and 10, respectively) for optimized efficacy and minimized resistance development when treating infections caused by Pseudomonas. The administration of 10 mg/kg of enrofloxacin by the i.m. route should be considered to be a judicious choice in urutu pit vipers against infections caused by microorganisms with MIC values < or = 0.5 microg/ml. For less susceptible bacteria, a dose increase and/or an interval reduction should be evaluated.
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Liang JP, Li J, Li JT, Liu P, Chang ZQ, Nie GX. Accumulation and elimination of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin in the ridgetail white prawn Exopalaemon carinicauda
following medicated feed and bath administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2014; 37:508-14. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2012] [Accepted: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. P. Liang
- College of Fisheries; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang China
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Qingdao China
| | - J. Li
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Qingdao China
| | - J. T. Li
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Qingdao China
| | - P. Liu
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Qingdao China
| | - Z. Q. Chang
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Qingdao China
| | - G. X. Nie
- College of Fisheries; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang China
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28
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Rungsung S, Rampal S. Ameliorative Effect of Selenium on Enrofloxacin-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Imbalance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40011-014-0304-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Khan AM, Rampal S. Effect of meloxicam and its combination with levofloxacin, pazufloxacin, and enrofloxacin on the plasma antioxidative activity and the body weight of rabbits. Vet World 2013. [DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2013.950-954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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30
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de Souza CF, Martins RKS, da Silva AR, da Cunha ALMC, Aucélio RQ. Determination of enrofloxacin by room-temperature phosphorimetry after solid phase extraction on an acrylic polymer sorbent. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 100:51-58. [PMID: 22386147 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2011] [Revised: 01/06/2012] [Accepted: 01/18/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A phosphorimetric method was developed to enable the determination of enrofloxacin using photochemical derivatization which was used to both improve detection limits and to minimize the uncertainty of measurements. Phosphorescence was induced on cellulose containing TlNO(3). Absolute limit of detection at the ng range and linear analytical response over three orders of magnitude were achieved. A metrological study was made to obtain the combined uncertainty value and to identify that the precision was mainly affected by the changing of substrates when measuring the signal from each replicate. Pharmaceutical formulations containing enrofloxacin were successfully analyzed by the method and the results were similar to the ones achieved using a HPLC method. A solid phase extraction on an acrylic polymer was optimized to separate enrofloxacin from interferents such as diclofenac and other components from biological matrices, which allowed the successful use of the method in urine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cabrini F de Souza
- Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22451-900, Brazil
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31
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Microbial transformations of antimicrobial quinolones and related drugs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 39:1731-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s10295-012-1194-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Accepted: 08/26/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The quinolones are an important group of synthetic antimicrobial drugs used for treating bacterial diseases of humans and animals. Microorganisms transform antimicrobial quinolones (including fluoroquinolones) and the pharmacologically related naphthyridones, pyranoacridones, and cinnolones to a variety of metabolites. The biotransformation processes involve hydroxylation of methyl groups; hydroxylation of aliphatic and aromatic rings; oxidation of alcohols and amines; reduction of carboxyl groups; removal of methyl, carboxyl, fluoro, and cyano groups; addition of formyl, acetyl, nitrosyl, and cyclopentenone groups; and cleavage of aliphatic and aromatic rings. Most of these reactions greatly reduce or eliminate the antimicrobial activity of the quinolones.
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PHARMACOKINETICS OF ENROFLOXACIN AFTER SINGLE DOSE ORAL AND INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION IN THE AFRICAN PENGUIN (SPHENISCUS DEMERSUS). J Zoo Wildl Med 2012; 43:309-16. [DOI: 10.1638/2011-0169.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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Ribeiro C, Lopes SC, Gameiro P. New Insights into the Translocation Route of Enrofloxacin and Its Metalloantibiotics. J Membr Biol 2011; 241:117-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s00232-011-9368-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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34
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Xie S, Zhu L, Dong Z, Wang X, Wang Y, Li X, Zhou W. Preparation, characterization and pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: Influences of fatty acids. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011; 83:382-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Revised: 12/06/2010] [Accepted: 12/07/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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35
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Saraiva R, Lopes S, Ferreira M, Novais F, Pereira E, Feio MJ, Gameiro P. Solution and biological behaviour of enrofloxacin metalloantibiotics: A route to counteract bacterial resistance? J Inorg Biochem 2010; 104:843-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2010.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2010] [Accepted: 03/26/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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36
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Zhang LL, Zhang JR, Guo K, Ji H, Zhang Y, Jiang SX. Effects of fluoroquinolones on CYP4501A and 3A in male broilers. Res Vet Sci 2010; 90:99-105. [PMID: 20580800 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2009] [Revised: 04/01/2010] [Accepted: 04/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The inhibitory effects of fluoroquinolones on the enzyme activity, protein levels and mRNA expression of liver cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A and 3A were investigated in male broiler chicks. Enrofloxacin (20 mg/kg), sarafloxacin (8 mg/kg) and marbofloxacin (5.5 mg/kg) were administrated in drinking water for 7 consecutive days. A cocktail of the probe drugs caffeine and dapsone was used to determine CYP1A and 3A activity. Western blot analysis and real-time PCR were used to determine the effects on protein levels of CYP1A and 3A, and on CYP1A4, 1A5, 3A37 mRNA levels. Enrofloxacin increased the half-life of elimination for both caffeine and dapsone, and decreased expression of CYP1A and 3A protein. Marbofloxacin decreased the metabolism of caffeine and expression of CYP1A protein. However, no change in mRNA expression was observed for any treatment group. This suggested that high doses of enrofloxacin and marbofloxacin, but not sarafloxacin, inhibit CYP in chick liver raising the possibility of drug-drug interaction when using these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Ling Zhang
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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37
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Designing a successful antimicrobial treatment against Devriesea agamarum infections in lizards. Vet Microbiol 2009; 139:189-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2009] [Revised: 04/27/2009] [Accepted: 05/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Yan H, Qiao F, Row KH. Molecularly Imprinted Monolithic Column for Selective On-Line Extraction of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin from Urine. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1244-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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39
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Chen J, Xu F, Jiang H, Hou Y, Rao Q, Guo P, Ding S. A novel quantum dot-based fluoroimmunoassay method for detection of Enrofloxacin residue in chicken muscle tissue. Food Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Yan H, Tian M, Row KH. Determination of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in milk using molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:3015-20. [PMID: 18693325 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction procedure was developed for the simultaneous identification of enrofloxacin and its active metabolite, ciprofloxacin, in milk samples. Water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers synthesized in a water-methanol system show a high degree of cross-reactivity for enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in aqueous environments. The imprinted particles were applied as selective sorbents in a solid-phase extraction process focusing upon complex milk matrices, which allowed the matrix compounds present in milk samples to be removed effectively. The extracts were sufficiently clean for further chromatographic analysis, and no interference originating from the biological matrix was observed. The mean recoveries of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from milk sample were 82.6-93.5% and 81.2-94.8%, respectively, with the RSD less than 7.5%. This method is simple and sensitive, and is therefore an alternative tool to the existing HPLC methods for analyzing residual enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyuan Yan
- Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, Korea
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41
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Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction for Determination of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin in Chicken Muscle. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2008. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.6.1173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Aral F, Karaçal F, Baba F. The effect of enrofloxacin on sperm quality in male mice. Res Vet Sci 2008; 84:95-9. [PMID: 17561208 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2006] [Revised: 03/27/2007] [Accepted: 04/11/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Current study was designed to evaluate toxic effects of enrofloxacin on male mice reproductive system. In the treatment group enrofloxacin was administered subcutaneously to male mice at a fixed dose of 150 mg/kg once daily for 15 days, whereas saline solution was given in the same regimen in the control group for the same period. Mice were sacrificed on day 15 and analyzed for sperm quality. In addition to routine examination of sperm material, spermatogenetic activity and organization of each animal were graded according to Johnsen's scoring to assess the spermatogenesis relying on seminiferous tubule cross-section scores. A significant decrease in both epididymal sperm count and sperm motility besides abnormal spermatozoa rate were observed in enrofloxacin group compared to controls (P < 0.01, for all). Johnsen's score in control mice were better than those in treatment group (P < 0.01). These results suggested that a fixed 150 mg/kg dose of enrofloxacin would lead disruption of spermatogenesis in the testes causing deterioration of motility and content of sperms as well as morphological abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faruk Aral
- Department of Artificial Insemination and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63300, Turkey.
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