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Montesinos A, Encinas T, Ardiaca M, Gilabert JA, Bonvehí C, Orós J. Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam during multiple oral or intramuscular dose administration to African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). Am J Vet Res 2019; 80:201-207. [PMID: 30681357 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.80.2.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) during administration of multiple doses. ANIMALS 6 healthy African grey parrots. PROCEDURES Meloxicam was administered at each of 3 dosages (1 mg/kg, IM, q 24 h, for 7 days; 1 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h, for 12 days; and 1.6 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h, for 7 days) with an 8-week washout period between treatments. Blood samples were collected 12 and 24 hours after each drug administration (times of presumptive peak and trough drug concentrations) for pharmacokinetic analysis. Birds were visually assessed during all experiments and monitored for changes in selected plasma and urine biochemical variables after administration of the drug at 1.6 mg/kg. RESULTS Mean trough plasma concentrations at steady state were 10.7 and 9.16 μg/mL after meloxicam administration at 1 mg/kg, IM, and 1 mg/kg, PO, respectively. Plasma drug accumulation was evident (accumulation ratios of 2.04 ± 0.30 [IM treatment] and 2.45 ± 0.26 [PO treatment]). Plasma and urine N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activities were significantly increased at the end of meloxicam treatment at 1.6 mg/kg. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Plasma concentrations of meloxicam were maintained at values greater than effective analgesic concentrations described for other avian species. Although administration of meloxicam at a dosage of 1 mg/kg IM and PO daily for 1 week and 12 days, respectively, was not associated with adverse clinical effects in this population, further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of the drug during prolonged treatment and the clinical relevance of its accumulation.
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Summa NM, Guzman DSM, Larrat S, Troncy E, Bird DM, Lair S, Fitzgerald, G. Evaluation of High Dosages of Oral Meloxicam in American Kestrels (Falco sparverius). J Avian Med Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1647/2015-150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ianiski FR, Alves CB, Ferreira CF, Rech VC, Savegnago L, Wilhelm EA, Luchese C. Meloxicam-loaded nanocapsules as an alternative to improve memory decline in an Alzheimer's disease model in mice: involvement of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase. Metab Brain Dis 2016; 31:793-802. [PMID: 26922073 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-016-9812-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of meloxicam-loaded nanocapsules (M-NC) on the treatment of the memory impairment induced by amyloid β-peptide (aβ) in mice. The involvement of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activities in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex was also evaluated. Mice received aβ (3 nmol/ 3 μl/ per site, intracerebroventricular) or vehicle (3 μl/ per site, i.c.v.). The next day, the animals were treated with blank nanocapsules (17 mL/kg) or M-NC (5 mg/kg) or free meloxicam (M-F) (5 mg/kg). Treatments were performed every other day, until the twelfth day. Animals were submitted to the behavioral tasks (open-field, object recognition, Y-maze and step-down inhibitory avoidance tasks) from the twelfth day. Na(+), K(+)-ATPase and COX-2 activities were performed in hippocampus and cerebral cortex. aβ caused a memory deficit, an inhibition of the hippocampal Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity and an increase in the hippocampal COX-2 activity. M-NC were effective against all behavioral and biochemical alterations, while M-F restored only the COX-2 activity. In conclusion, M-NC were able to reverse the memory impairment induced by aβ, and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase is involved in the effect of M-NC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francine R Ianiski
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, CEP 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Catiane B Alves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, CEP 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Carla F Ferreira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, CEP 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Virginia C Rech
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, CEP 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Lucielli Savegnago
- Grupo de pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Unidade Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, CEP: 96010-900, RS, Brazil
| | - Ethel A Wilhelm
- Grupo de pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, Pelotas, CEP 96010-900, RS, Brazil.
| | - Cristiane Luchese
- Grupo de pesquisa em Neurobiotecnologia - GPN, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, Pelotas, CEP 96010-900, RS, Brazil.
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Ianiski FR, Laporta LV, Rubim AM, Luchese C. Validation of high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of meloxicam loaded PEGylated nanocapsules. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502015000400008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
abstract A method to ensure that an analytical method will produce reliable and interpretable information about the sample must first be validated, making sure that the results can be trusted and traced. In this study, we propose to validate an analytical high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of meloxicam loaded PEGylated nanocapsules(M-PEGNC). We performed a validation study, evaluated parameters including specificity, linearity, quantification limit, detection limit, accuracy, precision and robustness. PEGylated nanocapsules were prepared by interfacial deposition of preformed polymer, and the particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, pH value and encapsulation efficiency were characterized. The proposed HPLC method provides selective, linear results in the range of 1.0-40.0 μg/mL; quantification and detection limits were 1.78 μg/mL and 0.59 μg/mL, respectively; relative standard deviation for repeatability was 1.35% and intermediate precision was 0.41% and 0.61% for analyst 1 and analyst 2, respectively; accuracy between 99.23 and 101.79%; robustness between 97.13 and 98.45% for the quantification of M-PEGNC. Mean particle diameters were 261 ± 13 nm and 249 ± 20 nm, polydispersity index was 0.15 ± 0.07 and 0.17 ± 0.06, pH values were 5.0 ± 0.2 and 5.2 ± 0.1, and zeta-potential values were -37.9 ± 3.2 mV e -31.8 ± 2.8 mV for M-PEGNC and placebo(B-PEGNC), respectively. In conclusion, the proposed analytical method is suitable for the quality control of M-PEGNC. Moreover, suspensions showed monomodal size distributions and low polydispersity index indicating high homogeneity of formulations with narrow size distributions, and appropriate pH and zeta potential. The extraction process was efficient for release of meloxicam from nanostructured systems.
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Montesinos A, Ardiaca M, Juan-Sallés C, Tesouro MA. Effects of Meloxicam on Hematologic and Plasma Biochemical Analyte Values and Results of Histologic Examination of Kidney Biopsy Specimens of African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus). J Avian Med Surg 2015; 29:1-8. [DOI: 10.1647/2013-056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Chinnadurai SK, Messenger KM, Papich MG, Harms CA. Meloxicam pharmacokinetics using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling in ferrets after single subcutaneous administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2014; 37:382-7. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. K. Chinnadurai
- Environmental Medicine Consortium; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
- Department of Clinical Sciences; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
| | - K. M. Messenger
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
| | - M. G. Papich
- Environmental Medicine Consortium; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
| | - C. A. Harms
- Environmental Medicine Consortium; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
- Department of Clinical Sciences; North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine; Raleigh NC USA
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Kimble B, Black LA, Li KM, Valtchev P, Gilchrist S, Gillett A, Higgins DP, Krockenberger MB, Govendir M. Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus
) after intravenous, subcutaneous and oral administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2013; 36:486-93. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Kimble
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - L. A. Black
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - K. M. Li
- Discipline of Pharmacology; Sydney Medical School; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - P. Valtchev
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | | | - A. Gillett
- The Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital; Beerwah QLD Australia
| | - D. P. Higgins
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - M. B. Krockenberger
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - M. Govendir
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; The University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
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Kimble B, Li KM, Govendir M. Quantitation of meloxicam in the plasma of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) by improved high performance liquid chromatography. J Vet Sci 2013; 14:7-14. [PMID: 23388431 PMCID: PMC3615235 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.2013.14.1.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2012] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
An improved method to determine meloxicam (MEL) concentrations in koala plasma using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a photo diode array detector was developed and validated. A plasma sample clean-up step was carried out with hydrophilic- lipophilic copolymer solid phase extraction cartridges. MEL was separated from an endogenous interference using an isocratic mobile phase [acetonitrile and 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 2.15), 45 : 55 (v : v)] on a Nova-Pak C18 4-µm (300 × 3.9 mm) column. Retention times for MEL and piroxicam were 8.03 and 5.56 min, respectively. Peak area ratios of MEL to the internal standard (IS) were used for regression analysis of the calibration curve, which was linear from 10 to 1,000 ng/mL (r(2) > 0.9998). Average absolute recovery rates were 91% and 96% for MEL and the IS, respectively. This method had sufficient sensitivity (lower quantitation limit of 10 ng/mL), precision, accuracy, and selectivity for routine analysis of MEL in koala plasma using 250-µL sample volumes. Our technique clearly resolved the MEL peak from the complex koala plasma matrix and accurately measured MEL concentrations in small plasma volumes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Kimble
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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Analysis of meloxicam by high-performance liquid chromatography with cloud-point extraction. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 392:947-53. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2333-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2008] [Revised: 06/30/2008] [Accepted: 08/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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