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Liu C, Zhao Y, Li Y, Guan H, Feng J, Cheng S, Wang X, Wang Y, Sun X. Comparative study of a modified double-lumen tube ventilation control connector and traditional connector in clinical use: a randomised-controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 2022; 22:281. [PMID: 36068501 PMCID: PMC9446794 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-022-01816-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A Y-shaped rotatable connector (YRC) for double-lumen tubes (DLT) is invented and compared with the traditional connector (Y-shaped connector, YC). Methods Sixty patients with ASA grade I-III, aged ≥ 18 years, who needed to insert a DLT for thoracic surgery were recruited and assigned into the YRC group (n = 30) and the YC group (n = 30) randomly. The primary endpoints included the inhaled air concentration (Fi) and the exhaled air concentration (Et) of sevoflurane before and after the switch between two-lung ventilation and one-lung ventilation at different times, positioning time, and switching time. The secondary endpoints were the internal gas volume of the two connectors, airway pressure, and the sputum suction time. Results The Et and Fi of the YRC group and the YC group were significantly different (all p < 0.05) at 5s, 10s, and 30s after the patient switched from two-lung ventilation to one-lung ventilation. The positioning time of the YRC group was less than YC group (89.75 ± 14.28 s vs 107.80 ± 14.96 s, p < 0.05), as well as the switching time (3.60 ± 1.20 s vs 9.05 ± 2.53 s, p < 0.05) and the internal gas volume (17.20 ml vs 24.12 ml). There was no difference in airway pressure and the sputum suction time in two groups. Conclusion Compared with YC, YRC was beneficial for maintaining depth of anesthesia, improves efficiency for the switch between one-lung and two-lung ventilation, and shortens the tube positioning time. 1. YRC was beneficial to maintain the stability of anesthesia depth.
2. YRC improves the conversion efficiency for one-lung and two-lung ventilation.
3. YRC shortens the positioning time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yuanyu Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - You Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Huiwen Guan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Junjie Feng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Shengquan Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xufang Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.218, Ziqiang street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, 130000, Jilin Province, China.
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Hector RC, Rezende ML, Mama KR, Steffey EP, Raekallio MR, Vainio OM. Combined effects of dexmedetomidine and vatinoxan infusions on minimum alveolar concentration and cardiopulmonary function in sevoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 2021; 48:314-323. [PMID: 33678575 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2020.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of combined infusions of vatinoxan and dexmedetomidine on inhalant anesthetic requirement and cardiopulmonary function in dogs. STUDY DESIGN Prospective experimental study. METHODS A total of six Beagle dogs were anesthetized to determine sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) prior to and after an intravenous (IV) dose (loading, then continuous infusion) of dexmedetomidine (4.5 μg kg-1 hour-1) and after two IV doses of vatinoxan in sequence (90 and 180 μg kg-1 hour-1). Blood was collected for plasma dexmedetomidine and vatinoxan concentrations. During a separate anesthesia, cardiac output (CO) was measured under equivalent MAC conditions of sevoflurane and dexmedetomidine, and then with each added dose of vatinoxan. For each treatment, cardiovascular variables were measured with spontaneous and controlled ventilation. Repeated measures analyses were performed for each response variable; for all analyses, p < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS Dexmedetomidine reduced sevoflurane MAC by 67% (0.64 ± 0.1%), mean ± standard deviation in dogs. The addition of vatinoxan attenuated this to 57% (0.81 ± 0.1%) and 43% (1.1 ± 0.1%) with low and high doses, respectively, and caused a reduction in plasma dexmedetomidine concentrations. Heart rate and CO decreased while systemic vascular resistance increased with dexmedetomidine regardless of ventilation mode. The co-administration of vatinoxan dose-dependently modified these effects such that cardiovascular variables approached baseline. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE IV infusions of 90 and 180 μg kg-1 hour-1 of vatinoxan combined with 4.5 μg kg-1 hour-1 dexmedetomidine provide a meaningful reduction in sevoflurane requirement in dogs. Although sevoflurane MAC-sparing properties of dexmedetomidine in dogs are attenuated by vatinoxan, the cardiovascular function is improved. Doses of vatinoxan >180 μg kg-1 hour-1 might improve cardiovascular function further in combination with this dose of dexmedetomidine, but beneficial effects on anesthesia plane and recovery quality may be lost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel C Hector
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Marlis L Rezende
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Khursheed R Mama
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
| | - Eugene P Steffey
- Kenneth L Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Marja R Raekallio
- Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Outi M Vainio
- Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Wang Y, Ming XX, Zhang CP. Fluorine-Containing Inhalation Anesthetics: Chemistry, Properties and Pharmacology. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:5599-5652. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666191003155703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Studies on fluorinated inhalation anesthetics, including synthesis, physical chemistry and
pharmacology, have been summarized in this review. Retrospecting the history of inhalation anesthetics
revealed their increasing reliance on fluorine and ether structures. Halothane causes a rare but
severe immune-based hepatotoxicity, which was replaced by enflurane in the 1970s. Isoflurane replaced
enflurane in the 1980s, showing modest advantages (e.g. lower solubility, better metabolic
stability, and without convulsive predisposition). Desflurane and sevoflurane came into use in the
1990s, which are better anesthetics than isoflurane (less hepatotoxicity, lower solubility, and/or
markedly decreased pungency). However, they are still less than perfect. To gain more ideal inhalation
anesthetics, a large number of fluorinated halocarbons, polyfluorocycloalkanes, polyfluorocycloalkenes,
fluoroarenes, and polyfluorooxetanes, were prepared and their potency and toxicity were
evaluated. Although the pharmacology studies suggested that some of these agents produced anesthesia,
no further studies were continued on these compounds because they showed obvious lacking
as anesthetics. Moreover, the anesthetic activity cannot be simply predicted from the molecular
structures but has to be inferred from the experiments. Several regularities were found by experimental
studies: 1) the potency and toxicity of the saturated linear chain halogenated ether are enhanced
when its molecular weight is increased; 2) the margin of safety decreases and the recovery
time is prolonged when the boiling point of the candidate increases; and 3) compounds with an
asymmetric carbon terminal exhibit good anesthesia. Nevertheless, the development of new inhalation
anesthetics, better than desflurane and sevoflurane, is still challenging not only because of the
poor structure/activity relationship known so far but also due to synthetic issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xiao-Xia Ming
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
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Intravenous 15% isoflurane lipid nanoemulsion for general anesthesia in dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 2017; 44:219-227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Natalini CC, Da Silva Serpa PB, Cavalcanti RL, Polydoro AS, Griffith JE, Santos LCP, Nicholson A. General anesthesia with an injectable 8% v/v sevoflurane lipid emulsion administered intravenously to dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 2015; 43:271-80. [PMID: 26451867 DOI: 10.1111/vaa.12317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the potential of an intravenous (IV) sevoflurane formulation for maintenance of general anesthesia in dogs. STUDY DESIGN Prospective crossover design. ANIMALS Six healthy, mature, mixed-breed dogs, four males and two females, weighing 11.7 ± 3.4 kg. METHODS Anesthesia was induced and maintained with propofol IV for instrumentation. Baseline measurements were recorded before administration of either sevoflurane in oxygen (Sevo-Inh) or lipid-emulsified sevoflurane 8% v/v in 30% Intralipid IV (Sevo-E), 0.5 mL kg(-1) over 5 minutes followed by an infusion at 0.1-0.3 mL kg(-1) minute(-1) . Dogs were breathing spontaneously. The 'up-and-down' technique was used to determine the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane. Over 120 minutes, a tail clamp was applied every 15 minutes and sevoflurane administration was adjusted depending on the response. End-tidal sevoflurane concentration and variables were recorded at 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes: heart rate (HR), systemic arterial pressure (sAP), respiratory rate (fR ), end-tidal carbon dioxide tension, hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SaO2 ), arterial pH and blood gases, blood urea nitrogen, alanine aminotransferase, creatine kinase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and aspartate aminotransferase. RESULTS There were no significant differences between treatments for HR, sAP, fR , SaO2 , and biochemical variables (p > 0.05). pH and HCO3-were significantly decreased, and PaCO2 increased from baseline in Sevo-E (p < 0.05). MAC was significantly lower for Sevo-E than for Sevo-Inh, although the required dose of sevoflurane (g hour(-1) ) to maintain general anesthesia was not significantly different between treatments. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Administration of 8% v/v sevoflurane lipid emulsion IV was effective in maintaining general anesthesia in dogs, but resulted in moderate cardiopulmonary depression, metabolic and respiratory acidosis. The amount of sevoflurane (g hour(-1) ) required to maintain general anesthesia was significantly lower for inhaled than for IV sevoflurane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio C Natalini
- Companion Animal Health Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA, Australia
| | - Priscila B Da Silva Serpa
- Postgraduate Program in Animal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Ruben L Cavalcanti
- Postgraduate Program in Animal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Alexandre S Polydoro
- Postgraduate Program in Animal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Joanna E Griffith
- Companion Animal Health Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA, Australia
| | - Luiz C P Santos
- Companion Animal Health Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA, Australia
| | - Anthony Nicholson
- Companion Animal Health Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA, Australia
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