1
|
Sun Q, Cheng K, Liao X, Zhao W, Wang C, Wang C, Yan J, Dong L, Wang F, Jiang G, Huang H, Guo Z, Wang G. New generation fluoroquinolone sitafloxacin could potentially overcome the majority levofloxacin and moxifloxacin resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Med Microbiol 2024; 73. [PMID: 39028256 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Pre-existing fluoroquinolones (FQs) resistance is a major threat in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis. Sitafloxacin (Sfx) is a new broad-spectrum FQ.Hypothesis. Sfx is more active against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates.Aim. To determine whether there is cross-resistance between Sfx and ofloxacin (Ofx), levofloxacin (Lfx) and moxifloxacin (Mfx) in MDR Mtb.Methods. A total of 106 clinical Mtb isolates, including 23 pan-susceptible and 83 MDR strains, were analysed for Sfx, Lfx and Mfx resistance using MIC assay. The isolates were also subjected to whole-genome sequencing to analyse drug-resistant genes.Results. Sfx exhibited the most robust inhibition activity against Mtb clinical isolates, with a MIC50 of 0.0313 µg ml-1 and MIC90 of 0.125 µg ml-1, which was lower than that of Mfx (MIC50 = 0.0625 µg ml-1, MIC90 = 1 µg ml-1) and Lfx (MIC50 = 0.125 µg ml-1, MIC90 = 2 µg ml-1). We determined the tentative epidemiological cut-off values as 0.5 µg ml-1 for Sfx. Also, 8.43% (7/83), 43.37% (36/83), 42.17% (35/83) and 51.81% (43/83) MDR strains were resistant to Sfx, Mfx, Lfx and Ofx, respectively. Cross-resistance between Ofx, Lfx and Mfx was 80.43% (37/46). Only 15.22% (7/46) of the pre-existing FQs resistance isolates were resistant to Sfx. Among the 30 isolates with mutations in gyrA or gyrB, 5 (16.67%) were Sfx resistant. The combination of Sfx and rifampicin could exert partial synergistic effects, and no antagonism between Sfx and six clinically important anti-Mtb antibiotics was evident.Conclusion. Sfx exhibited superior activity against MDR isolates comparing to Lfx and Mfx, and could potentially overcome the majority pre-existing FQs resistance in Mtb strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Sun
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Pharmacy of Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinlei Liao
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Weijie Zhao
- The Administration Office of Clinical Trial, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chenqian Wang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chaohong Wang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jun Yan
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Lingling Dong
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Fen Wang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Guanglu Jiang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Hairong Huang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| | - Zhenyong Guo
- Pharmacy of Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Guirong Wang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qiu X, Zhang Q, Li Z, Zhang J, Liu H. Revealing the Interaction Mechanism between Mycobacterium tuberculosis GyrB and Novobiocin, SPR719 through Binding Thermodynamics and Dissociation Kinetics Analysis. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3764. [PMID: 38612573 PMCID: PMC11011931 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
With the rapid emergence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), various levels of resistance against existing anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs have developed. Consequently, the identification of new anti-TB targets and drugs is critically urgent. DNA gyrase subunit B (GyrB) has been identified as a potential anti-TB target, with novobiocin and SPR719 proposed as inhibitors targeting GyrB. Therefore, elucidating the molecular interactions between GyrB and its inhibitors is crucial for the discovery and design of efficient GyrB inhibitors for combating multidrug-resistant TB. In this study, we revealed the detailed binding mechanisms and dissociation processes of the representative inhibitors, novobiocin and SPR719, with GyrB using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, tau-random acceleration molecular dynamics (τ-RAMD) simulations, and steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations. Our simulation results demonstrate that both electrostatic and van der Waals interactions contribute favorably to the inhibitors' binding to GyrB, with Asn52, Asp79, Arg82, Lys108, Tyr114, and Arg141 being key residues for the inhibitors' attachment to GyrB. The τ-RAMD simulations indicate that the inhibitors primarily dissociate from the ATP channel. The SMD simulation results reveal that both inhibitors follow a similar dissociation mechanism, requiring the overcoming of hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions formed with the ATP active site. The binding and dissociation mechanisms of GyrB with inhibitors novobiocin and SPR719 obtained in our work will provide new insights for the development of promising GyrB inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.Q.); (Z.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Faculty of Applied Science, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao SAR, China;
| | - Zhaoguo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.Q.); (Z.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Juan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.Q.); (Z.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Huanxiang Liu
- Faculty of Applied Science, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao SAR, China;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Salem A, Khanfar E, Nagy S, Széchenyi A. Cocrystals of tuberculosis antibiotics: Challenges and missed opportunities. Int J Pharm 2022; 623:121924. [PMID: 35738333 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Cocrystals have been extensively used to improve the physicochemical properties and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Cocrystals of anti-tuberculosis medications are among those commonly reported. This review provides a summary of the tuberculosis antibiotic cocrystals reported in the literature, providing the main results on current tuberculosis medications utilized in cocrystals. Moreover, anti-tuberculosis cocrystals limitations and advantages are described, including evidence for enhanced solubility, stability and effect. Opportunities to enhance anti-tuberculosis medications and fixed dose combinations using cocrystals are given. Several cocrystal pairs are suggested to enhance the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ala' Salem
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
| | - Esam Khanfar
- Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Sándor Nagy
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Aleksandar Széchenyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary; Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Das S, Garg T, Srinivas N, Dasgupta A, Chopra S. Targeting DNA Gyrase to Combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis: An Update. Curr Top Med Chem 2019; 19:579-593. [PMID: 30834837 DOI: 10.2174/1568026619666190304130218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
DNA gyrase is a clinically validated drug target, currently targeted only by fluoroquinolone class of antibacterials. However, owing to increasing drug resistance as well as a concomitant reduction in the availability of newer classes of antibiotics, fluoroquinolones are increasingly being over-utilized in order to treat serious infections, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. This, in turn, increases the probability of resistance to fluoroquinolones, which is mediated by a single amino acid change in gyrA, leading to class-wide resistance. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent progress in identifying novel scaffolds which target DNA gyrase and provide an update on their discovery and development status.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Swetarka Das
- Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Tanu Garg
- Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nanduri Srinivas
- Department of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Arunava Dasgupta
- Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sidharth Chopra
- Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Yoon H, Jeon Y, Chung H, Shin S, Hwang H, Lee S, Chang Y, Choi B, Park C, Kim Y, Kim S, Yang C. Safety and Efficacy of a Quinolone-Based Regimen for Treatment of Tuberculosis in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc 2012; 44:730-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
7
|
Méndez-Samperio P. Role of antimicrobial peptides in host defense against mycobacterial infections. Peptides 2008; 29:1836-41. [PMID: 18582513 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2008.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2008] [Revised: 05/28/2008] [Accepted: 05/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Worldwide, tuberculosis remains the most important infectious disease causing morbidity and death. Currently, at least one-third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In addition, the World Health Organization estimates that about 8-10 million new tuberculosis cases occur annually worldwide and this incidence is currently increasing. Moreover, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has been increasing in incidence in many areas during the past decade. These situations underscore the importance of the development of new therapeutic agents against mycobacterial infectious diseases. In this article, it is review current progress in the understanding of antimicrobial peptides as potential candidates to develop an alternative/adjunct therapeutic strategy against tuberculosis. This immunoadjunctive therapy might be evaluated in the context of possible drug resistance. This review also summarizes the knowledge about the functions of antimicrobial peptides in the pulmonary innate host defense system and their role in mycobacterial infection, and at the same time outlines recent advances in our understanding of the combined effect of antimicrobial peptides and anti-tuberculosis drugs against intracellular mycobacteria. A concerted effort should now focus on the clinical application of antimicrobial peptides for their practical use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Méndez-Samperio
- Departamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, México, D.F. 11340, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mao J, Eoh H, He R, Wang Y, Wan B, Franzblau SG, Crick DC, Kozikowski AP. Structure-activity relationships of compounds targeting mycobacterium tuberculosis 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:5320-3. [PMID: 18783951 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2008] [Revised: 08/06/2008] [Accepted: 08/08/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We report on a target-based approach to identify possible Mycobacterium tuberculosis DXS inhibitors from the structure of a known transketolase inhibitor. A small focused library of analogs was assembled in order to begin elucidating some meaningful structure-activity relationships of 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-benzyl-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one. Ultimately we found that 2-methyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one, although still weak, was able to inhibit M. tuberculosis DXS with an IC(50) of 10.6 microM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Mao
- Drug Discovery Program, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tomioka H. Development of new antituberculous agents based on new drug targets and structure–activity relationship. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007; 3:21-49. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.3.1.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
10
|
Talath S, Gadad AK. Synthesis, antibacterial and antitubercular activities of some 7-[4-(5-amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-sulfonyl)-piperazin-1-yl] fluoroquinolonic derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2006; 41:918-24. [PMID: 16781799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2005] [Revised: 03/23/2006] [Accepted: 03/27/2006] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a series of 7-[4-(5-amino-1,3,4 thiadiazole-2-sulfonyl)]-1-piperazinyl fluoroquinolonic derivatives VIIa-d were synthesized in good yields and characterized by IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, FAB Mass spectral and elemental analyses. The compounds were evaluated for their preliminary in vitro antibacterial activity against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and selected compounds VIIa, b were screened for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv strain by broth dilution assay method. The antibacterial data of the tested N-sulfonylfluoroquinolones VIIa-d indicated that all the synthesized compounds showed better activity against Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, E. faecelis, Bacillus sp. (MIC=1-5 microg ml(-1), respectively) compared to reference drugs. The MIC values of tested derivatives connotes that the sparfloxacin and gatifloxacin derivatives VIIc, d were most active against the tested Gram-positive bacterial strains (MIC=1-5 microg ml(-1)). All the tested compounds VIIa-d showed poor activity against the Gram-negative bacteria. The in vitro antitubercular activity reports of selected compounds VIIa, b against M. tuberculosis strain H(37)Rv showed moderate activity at MIC of 10 microg ml(-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Talath
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, J.N. Medical College, Belgaum 590010, Karnataka, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bhusal Y, Shiohira CM, Yamane N. Determination of in vitro synergy when three antimicrobial agents are combined against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006; 26:292-7. [PMID: 16150578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2005] [Accepted: 05/17/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
We determined the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of rifampicin, isoniazid and a third agent in combination using a three-dimensional chequerboard in Middlebrook 7H9 broth microdilutions. Of 28 agents screened, ethambutol, streptomycin, clarithromycin, minocycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin and sitafloxacin were potentially synergistic. A further three-dimensional chequerboard assay quantitatively looked for synergy against ten clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including seven multidrug-resistant isolates. Sitafloxacin, gatifloxacin and clarithromycin showed significant synergy, with fractional inhibitory concentration indices ranging from 0.41 to 0.79, 0.39 to 0.90 and 0.48 to 0.95, respectively. It is concluded that three-dimensional chequerboard assay can quantitatively determine antimycobacterial synergy, and that fluoroquinolones and antibacterial agents such as clarithromycin are effective against multidrug-resistant isolates of M. tuberculosis when combined with rifampicin and isoniazid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Bhusal
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara-Nakagami, Okinawa, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ginsburg AS, Grosset JH, Bishai WR. Fluoroquinolones, tuberculosis, and resistance. THE LANCET. INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2003; 3:432-42. [PMID: 12837348 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00671-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Although the fluoroquinolones are presently used to treat tuberculosis primarily in cases involving resistance or intolerance to first-line antituberculosis therapy, these drugs are potential first-line agents and are under study for this indication. However, there is concern about the development of fluoroquinolone resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, particularly when administered as monotherapy or as the only active agent in a failing multidrug regimen. Treatment failures as well as relapses have been documented under such conditions. With increasing numbers of fluoroquinolone prescriptions and the expanded use of these broad-spectrum agents for many infections, the selective pressure of fluoroquinolone use results in the ready emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in a diversity of organisms, including M tuberculosis. Among M tuberculosis, resistance is emerging and may herald a significant future threat to the long-term clinical utility of fluoroquinolones. Discussion and education regarding appropriate use are necessary to preserve the effectiveness of this antibiotic class against the hazard of growing resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amy Sarah Ginsburg
- Center for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Dhople AM, Namba K. Activities of sitafloxacin (DU-6859a), either singly or in combination with rifampin, against Mycobacterium ulcerans infection in mice. J Chemother 2003; 15:47-52. [PMID: 12678414 DOI: 10.1179/joc.2003.15.1.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Efficacy of a new fluoroquinolone, sitafloxacin (DU-6859a), against Mycobacterium ulcerans was evaluated in vivo using the mouse footpad system. The growth of M. ulcerans in mouse footpads was completely inhibited when mice were fed with sitafloxacin at a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight per day; on the other hand similar effects were observed with ofloxacin at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight per day. In the presence of rifampin, the above dose of sitafloxacin could be reduced by 75% to achieve total inhibition, while, under similar circumstances, the dose of ofloxacin could be reduced by only 50%. Either used singly or in combination with rifampin, the effects of sitafloxacin were bactericidal. The results suggest that sitafloxacin should be evaluated as a chemotherapeutic agent against M. ulcerans infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Dhople
- Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Dept of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901-6975, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|