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Qiao Y, Li J, Yuh C, Ko F, Mercuri LG, Alkhudari J, Pourzal R, Oh CD. Chemokine Regulation in Temporomandibular Joint Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:408. [PMID: 36833336 PMCID: PMC9956915 DOI: 10.3390/genes14020408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are conditions that affect the muscles of mastication and joints that connect the mandible to the base of the skull. Although TMJ disorders are associated with symptoms, the causes are not well proven. Chemokines play an important role in the pathogenesis of TMJ disease by promoting chemotaxis inflammatory cells to destroy the joint synovium, cartilage, subchondral bone, and other structures. Therefore, enhancing our understanding of chemokines is critical for developing appropriate treatment of TMJ. In this review, we discuss chemokines including MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-3a, RANTES, IL-8, SDF-1, and fractalkine that are known to be involved in TMJ diseases. In addition, we present novel findings that CCL2 is involved in β-catenin-mediated TMJ osteoarthritis (OA) and potential molecular targets for the development of effective therapies. The effects of common inflammatory factors, IL-1β and TNF-α, on chemotaxis are also described. In conclusion, this review aims to provide a theoretical basis for future chemokine-targeted therapies for TMJ OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusen Qiao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1st Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215005, China
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Catherine Yuh
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Frank Ko
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Louis G. Mercuri
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Jad Alkhudari
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Robin Pourzal
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Chun-do Oh
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
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Almeida LE, Doetzer A, Beck ML. Immunohistochemical Markers of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Review of the Literature. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12030789. [PMID: 36769438 PMCID: PMC9917491 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12030789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of internal derangements encompassing dysfunction, displacement, degeneration of the temporomandibular joints and surroundings muscles of mastication, often accompanied by pain. Relationships between TMD and various chemical biomarkers have been examined throughout the years. This paper aims to gather evidence from the literature regarding other biomarkers and presenting them as one systematic review to investigate the potential links between TMD and different biochemical activity. To identify relevant papers, a comprehensive literature search was carried out in MEDLINE/PubMED, EMBASE, Web of Science and a manual search was performed in the International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, and Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. The literature review produced extensive results relating to the biochemical and immunohistochemical markers of TMD. Many enzymes, inflammatory markers, proteoglycans, and hormones were identified and organized in tables, along with a brief description, study design, and conclusion of each study. Through this review, recurring evidence provides confidence in suggesting involvement of certain biomarkers that may be involved in this complex pathogenesis, in addition to pointing to differences in gender prevalence of TMD. However, more organized research on large human samples needs to be conducted to delve deeper into the understanding of how this disease develops and progresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Eduardo Almeida
- Surgical Sciences Department, School of Dentistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Andrea Doetzer
- Faculdade de Odontologia, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Matthew L. Beck
- Surgical Sciences Department, School of Dentistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
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Abstract
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a common stomatognathic disease affecting all age groups. Patients with internal derangement (ID) or osteoarthritis (OA) of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) often have TMJ synovitis. When TMJ synovial membrane is damaged, many inflammatory cytokines are produced and secreted from TMJ synoviocytes to synovial fluid of TMJ. It has been widely reported that many kinds of biologic factors are produced from TMJ synoviocytes stimulated with interleukin (IL)-1beta and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. One of the major symptoms of TMD is pain of the TMJ. Many study groups have studied relations between the development of TMJ pain and biologic factors secreted into synovial fluid of TMJ. Here, we summarize previous reports trying to elucidate this correlation. On the other hand, it has been reported that a new molecular mechanism of IL-1beta secretion called inflammasome is involved in several diseases with sterile inflammation. Because TMJ synovitis with ID and OA of TMJ is also sterile inflammation, inflammasome may be involved in the development of TMJ synovial inflammation. This review describes some molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation in TMJ, especially in TMJ synovitis, which may be useful for the development of new therapies against TMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miho Ibi
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Department of Pathophysiology and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
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Fish-derived low molecular weight components modify bronchial epithelial barrier properties and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Mol Immunol 2019; 112:140-150. [PMID: 31102986 PMCID: PMC6997027 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of fish allergy among fish-processing workers is higher than in the general population, possibly due to sensitization via inhalation and higher exposure. However, the response of the bronchial epithelium to fish allergens has never been explored. Parvalbumins (PVs) from bony fish are major sensitizers in fish allergy, while cartilaginous fish and their PVs are considered less allergenic. Increasing evidence demonstrates that components other than proteins from the allergen source, such as low molecular weight components smaller than 3 kDa (LMC) from pollen, may act as adjuvants during allergic sensitization. We investigated the response of bronchial epithelial cells to PVs and to LMC from Atlantic cod, a bony fish, and gummy shark, a cartilaginous fish. Polarized monolayers of the bronchial epithelial cell line 16HBE14o- were stimulated apically with fish PVs and/-or the corresponding fish LMC. Barrier integrity, transport of PVs across the monolayers and release of mediators were monitored. Intact PVs from both the bony and the cartilaginous fish were rapidly internalized by the cells and transported to the basolateral side of the monolayers. The PVs did not disrupt the epithelial barrier integrity nor did they modify the release of proinflammatory cytokines. In contrast, LMC from both fish species modified the physical and immunological properties of the epithelial barrier and the responses differed between bony and cartilaginous fish. While the barrier integrity was lowered by cod LMC 24 h after cell stimulation, it was increased by up to 2.3-fold by shark LMC. Furthermore, LMC from both fish species increased basolateral and apical release of IL-6 and IL-8, while CCL2 release was increased by cod but not by shark LMC. In summary, our study demonstrated the rapid transport of PVs across the epithelium which may result in their availability to antigen presenting cells required for allergic sensitization. Moreover, different cell responses to LMC derived from bony versus cartilaginous fish were observed, which may play a role in different allergenic potentials of these two fish classes.
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Colbath AC, Dow SW, Hopkins LS, Phillips JN, McIlwraith CW, Goodrich LR. Induction of Synovitis Using Interleukin-1 Beta: Are There Differences in the Response of Middle Carpal Joint Compared to the Tibiotarsal Joint? Front Vet Sci 2018; 5:208. [PMID: 30234134 PMCID: PMC6127273 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The effects of recombinant interleukin-1β (rIL-1β) have been described for the middle carpal joint (MCJ). However, we are unaware of any studies that have described the cytological response of the tibiotarsal joint (TTJ) to rIL-1β or compared the clinical and cytological responses of the MCJ to the TTJ following the administration of intra-articular rIL-1β. Such information is critical for researchers planning to use rIL-1β to create acute synovitis models in horses. Objectives: To compare the clinical and cytological responses of the MCJ to the TTJ following administration of intra-articular rIL-1β. Methods: Twelve horses were used for the study. Eight horses received 75 ng of rIL-1β into the MCJ and four horses received 75 ng of rIL-1β into the TTJ. Clinical and cytological outcome parameters including lameness, joint circumference, joint effusion score, total nucleated cell count, cellular differentials, C-reactive protein, and prostaglandin-E2 concentrations were determined at baseline and multiple post-treatment time points over a 336 h period (2 weeks). Results: Recombinant IL-1β administered into the TTJ resulted in a significantly greater respiratory rate at 24 h and heart rate at 12 h when compared to rIL-1β administered into the MCJ. In addition, the TTJ had a significantly greater increase in joint circumference at 24 post-injection hour (PIH) and subjective effusion grade at 24 PIH and 336 PIH. The MCJ had significantly higher total protein concentration at 6 PIH, and a significantly higher NCC at 24 and 72 PIH when compared to the TTJ. Conversely, the TTJ had significantly higher neutrophilic infiltration than the MCJ at 6 PIH and 168 PIH. Conclusions: This study establishes that the same intra-articular dose of rIL-1 β elicits significantly different clinical and cytological responses in the MCJ compared to the TTJ in the equine model of intra-articular synovitis. In addition, clinical and cytological evidence of synovitis may persist up to or >1 week following intra-articular administration of rIL-1 β.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimee C Colbath
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.,Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Steven W Dow
- Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Leone S Hopkins
- Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Jennifer N Phillips
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.,Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - C Wayne McIlwraith
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.,Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Laurie R Goodrich
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.,Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
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Cell-cell interactions between monocytes/macrophages and synoviocyte-like cells promote inflammatory cell infiltration mediated by augmentation of MCP-1 production in temporomandibular joint. Biosci Rep 2018. [PMID: 29535277 PMCID: PMC5874262 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20171217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Many inflammatory cells are known to be home to inflamed temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tissues by stimulation with cytokines and chemokines produced by inflammatory lesions in the TMJ. However, how the inflammatory cells affect the progression of inflammation in TMJ synovial tissues after their homing to inflamed TMJ site is still uncertain. Here, we isolated and cultured TMJ synoviocyte-like cells (TMJSCs) from murine TMJ tissues. We demonstrated that interleukin 1β (IL-1β) up-regulated expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in TMJSCs. In addition, we found that IL-1β-treated TMJSCs strongly promoted migratory activity of mouse monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cells through secretion of MCP-1. On the other hand, IL-1β up-regulated expression levels of intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), a leukocyte adhesion ligand in TMJSCs. In addition, IL-1β promoted cell–cell adhesion between TMJSCs and RAW264.7 cells. Intriguingly, we also found that cell–cell interactions mediated through soluble factors other than IL-1β and cell–cell adhesion molecules between IL-1β-stimulated TMJSCs and RAW264.7 cells synergistically augmented secretion of MCP-1 from these cells. Therefore, these results suggested that the IL-1β-induced recruitment of monocyte/macrophage lineage cells to inflamed synovial membranes in TMJ was further augmented by the cell–cell interaction-induced secretion of MCP-1 from the inflammation site, possibly resulting in prolonged inflammatory responses in TMJ synovial tissue.
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Tipton DA, Christian J, Blumer A. Effects of cranberry components on IL-1β-stimulated production of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF by human TMJ synovial fibroblasts. Arch Oral Biol 2016; 68:88-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 04/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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8
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Melis M, Di Giosia M. The role of genetic factors in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders: a review. Cranio 2016; 34:43-51. [DOI: 10.1179/2151090314y.0000000027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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9
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Ogura N, Kondoh T. Molecular aspects in inflammatory events of temporomandibular joint: Microarray-based identification of mediators. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Akutsu M, Ogura N, Ito K, Kawashima M, Kishida T, Kondoh T. Effects of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α on macrophage inflammatory protein-3α production in synovial fibroblast-like cells from human temporomandibular joints. J Oral Pathol Med 2013; 42:491-8. [PMID: 23331383 PMCID: PMC3810725 DOI: 10.1111/jop.12040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) are key mediators of the intracapsular pathological conditions of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Therefore, the gene expression profiles in synovial fibroblast-like cells (SFCs) from patients with internal derangement of the TMJ were examined after they were stimulated with IL-1β or TNF-α to determine which genes were altered. Methods Ribonucleic acid was isolated from SFCs after IL-1β or TNF-α treatment. Gene expression profiling was performed using oligonucleotide microarray analysis. On the basis of the results of this assay, we investigated the kinetics of macrophage inflammatory protein-3α (MIP-3α) gene expression using PCR, and protein production in TMJ SFCs stimulated by IL-1β or TNF-α using an ELISA. Inhibition experiments were performed with MAPK and NFκB inhibitors. SFCs were stimulated with IL-1β or TNF-α after treatment with inhibitors. The MIP-3α levels were measured using an ELISA. Results Macrophage inflammatory protein-3α was the gene most upregulated by IL-1β- or TNF-α stimulation. The mRNA and protein levels of MIP-3α increased in response to IL-1β in a time-dependent manner. In contrast, during TNF-α stimulation, the MIP-3α mRNA levels peaked at 4 h, and the protein levels peaked at 8 h. In addition, the IL-1β- and TNF-α-stimulated MIP-3α production was potently reduced by the MAPK and NFκB signaling pathway inhibitors. Conclusion Interleukin-1β and TNF-α increased the MIP-3α production in SFCs via the MAPK and NFκB pathways. These results suggest that the production of MIP-3α from stimulation with IL-1β or TNF-α is one factor associated with the inflammatory progression of the internal derangement of the TMJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miwa Akutsu
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Japan
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11
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Gunson MJ, Arnett GW, Milam SB. Pathophysiology and Pharmacologic Control of Osseous Mandibular Condylar Resorption. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 70:1918-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2011] [Revised: 07/11/2011] [Accepted: 07/12/2011] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Slade GD, Conrad MS, Diatchenko L, Rashid NU, Zhong S, Smith S, Rhodes J, Medvedev A, Makarov S, Maixner W, Nackley AG. Cytokine biomarkers and chronic pain: association of genes, transcription, and circulating proteins with temporomandibular disorders and widespread palpation tenderness. Pain 2011; 152:2802-2812. [PMID: 22000099 DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2011] [Revised: 08/29/2011] [Accepted: 09/08/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
For reasons unknown, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) can manifest as localized pain or in conjunction with widespread pain. We evaluated relationships between cytokines and TMD without or with widespread palpation tenderness (TMD-WPT or TMD+WPT, respectively) at protein, transcription factory activity, and gene levels. Additionally, we evaluated the relationship between cytokines and intermediate phenotypes characteristic of TMD and WPT. In a case-control study of 344 females, blood samples were analyzed for levels of 22 cytokines and activity of 48 transcription factors. Intermediate phenotypes were measured by quantitative sensory testing and questionnaires asking about pain, health, and psychological status. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) coding cytokines and transcription factors were genotyped. TMD-WPT cases had elevated protein levels of proinflammatory cytokine monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1) and antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1ra, whereas TMD+WPT cases had elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokine IL-8. MCP-1, IL-1ra, and IL-8 were differentially associated with experimental pain, self-rated pain, self-rated health, and psychological phenotypes. TMD-WPT and TMD+WPT cases had inhibited transcription activity of the antiinflammatory cytokine transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1). Interactions were observed between TGFβ1 and IL-8 SNPs: an additional copy of the TGFβ1 rs2241719 minor T allele was associated with twice the odds of TMD+WPT among individuals homozygous for the IL-8 rs4073 major A allele, and half the odds of TMD+WPT among individuals heterozygous for rs4073. These results demonstrate how pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines contribute to the pathophysiology of TMD and WPT in genetically susceptible people. Furthermore, they identify MCP-1, IL-1ra, IL-8, and TGFβ1 as potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for pain in patients with TMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary D Slade
- Center for Neurosensory Disorders, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Attagene, Inc, Morrisville, NC 27560, USA
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Ogura N, Satoh K, Akutsu M, Tobe M, Kuyama K, Kuboyama N, Sakamaki H, Kujiraoka H, Kondoh T. MCP-1 production in temporomandibular joint inflammation. J Dent Res 2010; 89:1117-22. [PMID: 20647497 DOI: 10.1177/0022034510376041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Synovitis, which is characterized by the infiltration of inflammatory cells, often accompanies progression of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) symptoms. Because IL-1β is elevated in synovial fluids obtained from TMDs, we hypothesized that IL-1β-responsive genes in synoviocytes may help identify the putative genes associated with synovitis. Using microarray analysis, we found that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA levels were elevated in IL-1β-stimulated synoviocytes. MCP-1 is a member of the chemokine superfamily. The production of MCP-1 was increased in synoviocytes treated with IL-1β. When IL-1β was injected into the cavities of rat TMJs, inflammatory cells and MCP-1-positive cells were detected in the synovial tissues. Furthermore, MCP-1 levels were higher in synovial fluids from individuals with pain compared with those without pain. Inhibitors of MAP-kinases and NF-κB reduced IL-1β-induced MCP-1 production. These results suggest that MCP-1 stimulated by IL-1β is one of the factors associated with the inflammatory progression of TMDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ogura
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
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Li J, Long X, Ke J, Meng QG, Lee WCC, Doocey JM, Zhu F. Regulation of HAS expression in human synovial lining cells of TMJ by IL-1beta. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 53:60-5. [PMID: 17868639 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2007] [Revised: 07/20/2007] [Accepted: 07/26/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA), a major glycosaminoglycan of synovial fluid, is synthesised by a class of membrane-bound HA synthase (HAS) proteins. In the present study, we investigated the regulatory roles of IL-1beta on HAS gene expression and HA production by the fibroblastic synovial lining cells. The synovial lining cells from synovial membrane in human temporomandibular joint (TMJ) were cultured and characterised using immunocytochemistry with CD14, CD44, and vimentin monoclonal antibodies. With or without treatment with IL-1beta, the production of HA was detected with radiometric assay and the expression of HAS mRNAs were analysed with a semi-quantitative reverse transcribed polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). HA synthesis was significantly augmented with 1ng/ml of IL-1beta for both 24 and 48h stimulation, however the production of HA declined if stimulated with 10ng/ml of IL-1beta. The expression of HAS2 and 3 mRNA were enhanced about 4.2- and 7.2-fold after 4h stimulation with 1ng/ml of IL-1beta, respectively. From these results, it is concluded that IL-1beta functions on regulating HAS expression and consequently promoting the secretion of HA in synovial lining cells from TMJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Wuhan University, People's Republic of China
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15
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Kyrkanides S, Fiorentino PM, Miller JNH, Gan Y, Lai YC, Shaftel SS, Puzas JE, Piancino MG, O'Banion MK, Tallents RH. Amelioration of pain and histopathologic joint abnormalities in the Col1-IL-1beta(XAT) mouse model of arthritis by intraarticular induction of mu-opioid receptor into the temporomandibular joint. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 56:2038-48. [PMID: 17530644 DOI: 10.1002/art.22635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate opioid receptor function as a basis for novel antinociceptive therapy in arthritis. METHODS We induced human mu-opioid receptor (HuMOR) expression in arthritic joints of mice, using the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vector, which is capable of stably transducing dividing, growth-arrested, and terminally differentiated cells. Male and female Col1-IL-1beta(XAT)-transgenic mice developed on a C57BL/6J background and wild-type littermates were studied. RESULTS A single injection of FIV(HuMOR) into the temporomandibular joints of Col1-IL-1beta(XAT)-transgenic mice 1 week prior to induction of arthritis prevented the development of orofacial pain and joint dysfunction, and reduced the degree of histopathologic abnormality in the joint. In addition, FIV(HuMOR) prevented the attendant sensitization of trigeminal sensory neurons and activation of astroglia in brainstem trigeminal sensory nuclei. These effects were mediated by the transduction of primary sensory neurons via transport of FIV vectors from peripheral nerve endings to sensory ganglia, as evidenced by HuMOR expression in neuronal cell bodies located in the trigeminal ganglia, as well as in their proximal and distal nerve branches located in the main sensory and subnucleus caudalis of the brainstem and joints, respectively. The presence of MOR ligands predominantly in the descending trigeminal nucleus suggested that the observed antinociception occurred at the subnucleus caudalis. Articular chondrocytes and meniscal tissue were also infected by FIV(HuMOR), which presumably exerted an antiinflammatory effect on cartilage. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that prophylactic therapy with MOR overexpression in joints can successfully prevent the development of pain, dysfunction, and histopathologic abnormalities in the joints in arthritis. These findings may provide a basis for the future development of spatiotemporally controlled antinociceptive and antiinflammatory therapy for arthritis.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Disease Models, Animal
- Female
- Humans
- Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline
- Injections, Intra-Articular
- Interleukin-1beta/genetics
- Interleukin-1beta/physiology
- Male
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/genetics
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/physiology
- Mice
- Mice, Transgenic
- Neurons, Afferent/physiology
- Osteoarthritis/complications
- Osteoarthritis/genetics
- Osteoarthritis/physiopathology
- Pain/drug therapy
- Pain/etiology
- Pain/prevention & control
- Peptide Fragments/genetics
- Peptide Fragments/physiology
- Receptors, Opioid, mu/genetics
- Receptors, Opioid, mu/metabolism
- Receptors, Opioid, mu/therapeutic use
- Temporomandibular Joint/metabolism
- Temporomandibular Joint/physiopathology
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/drug therapy
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/etiology
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/prevention & control
- Transduction, Genetic
- Trigeminal Nuclei/pathology
- Trigeminal Nuclei/physiopathology
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanos Kyrkanides
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
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Ogura N, Akutsu M, Tobe M, Sakamaki H, Abiko Y, Kondoh T. Microarray analysis of IL-1β-stimulated chemokine genes in synovial fibroblasts from human TMJ. J Oral Pathol Med 2007; 36:223-8. [PMID: 17391300 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00515.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interleukin (IL)-1beta is thought to play a key role in several pathologic conditions of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Gene expression profile of synovial fibroblasts stimulated with IL-1beta was studied by oligonucleotide microarray analysis to elucidate candidate genes associated with intracapsular pathologic conditions of TMJ. METHODS RNA was isolated from synovial fibroblasts from five patients after IL-1beta treatment. Gene expression profiling was performed with a GeneChip. Changes in gene expression were determined by comparing IL-1beta-treated cells with untreated cells. RESULTS A total of 121 genes showed a greater than threefold difference in average intensity between untreated and IL-1beta-treated synovial fibroblasts in five experiments. Five chemokines were among the 10 most upregulated genes, and the most upregulated gene was CCL20. The 121 IL-1beta-responsive genes included 12 chemokines whose mRNA levels were confirmed by real-time PCR. CONCLUSION These data should provided useful information about the pathologic conditions of TMJ, especially in support of diagnosis and therapeutic approaches to TMJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Ogura
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
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Ogura N, Tobe M, Sakamaki H, Nagura H, Abiko Y, Kondoh T. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases chemokine gene expression and production in synovial fibroblasts from human temporomandibular joint. J Oral Pathol Med 2005; 34:357-63. [PMID: 15946184 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2005.00302.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Synovitis, which is characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells, often accompanies progression of clinical symptoms of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Synovial fibroblasts of the TMJ are believed to play important roles in progression of synovitis. The purpose of this study was to examine production and gene expression of chemokines by synovial fibroblasts stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). METHODS Protein levels of chemokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Gene expression of chemokines was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS Production of interleukin (IL)-8, growth-related oncogene (GRO)-alpha, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, and regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) protein by synovial fibroblasts was increased by TNF-alpha. In contrast, stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha and -1beta were not detectable in conditioned media of synovial fibroblasts, with or without TNF-alpha treatment. Increases in gene expression of IL-8, GRO-alpha, MCP-1, and RANTES in response to TNF-alpha treatment were detected. CONCLUSIONS Increased protein production and gene expression of chemokines by synovial fibroblasts in response to TNF-alpha treatment appears to play an important role in recruitment of inflammatory cells into synovium and the progression of synovitis in the TMJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Ogura
- Department of Oral Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
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