Physio-mitotic theory and a new concept of embryological differentiation

Fundamental physio-mitotic theory

In differentiation division, the mitosis occurring within all tissues consists of more than one type of mitosis. It occurs as two antagonistic types: the essential duplication mitosis activated by the effect of duplication factor and the antagonistic maturation mitosis which develops from the essential type and is further stimulated by maturation factor. These different types of mitosis play antagonistic roles in histological development, while maintaining a specified physio-mitotic balance through their respective mitotic factors and mitotic regulatory mechanisms in the tissues. Depending on the physio-mitotic balance between duplication and maturation mitosis, each layer of organized tissue, comprised of intrinsic functional cells, differentiates from one of the three germ layers, without errors that create abnormal characteristics. In this way, the tissues establish histological identity and continuity while maintaining a prescribed histological organization without excess or reduced multiplication within the tissues. This forms the fundamental basis of the physio-mitotic theory.

Mesoderm layer and fibrous support tissues essential for embryological differentiation

Of the three germ layers, the mesoderm layer is the first to differentiate from the blastula and continues to lead the embryological differentiation while initiating the secretion of antagonistic duplication and maturation factors. After differentiation and while maintaining the secretion of duplication and maturation factors, the fibrous tissues that differentiated from mesoderm play an essential role in regulating the physio-mitotic conditions of functional tissues found in all histological organizations. Accordingly, some defects in mitotic interaction between the fibrous and functional tissues organized into structural units may give rise to various diseases such as carcinoma, sarcoma, leukemia, and fibro-multiplastic, myo-atrophic and neuroatrophic diseases. This defect in mitosis suggests the most important step in achieving eradication of these diseases.

Leukemia eradication and the effect of maturation factor

As described previously (1), the development of leukemia might be attributable to the deteriorated effect of a maturation factor on the relevant type of the leukemic leukocytes, rather than a certain cellular defect initiated in the individual leukemic leukocytes. Thus, the eradication of the leukemia should depend on re-establishing the effect of the maturation factor, rather than persistent destruction of individual leukemia leukocytes. The most powerful effect of the maturation factor may be exerted throughout the mitotic duplication process of the most immature fibro-blastocysts in an in vitro cell culture. Thus, to achieve leukemia eradication, this specific cell culture, which might indefinitely be duplicating the immature fibro-blastocysts in the lineage of leukemic leukocytes, should be investigated and developed. Additionally, a technical method of extracting the maturation factor for the maturation mitosis of leukemic leukocytes should be devised and developed in the future.