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Qu Y, Chen M, Wang Y, Qu L, Wang R, Liu H, Wang L, Nie Z. Rapid screening of infertility-associated gynecological conditions via ambient glow discharge mass spectrometry utilizing urine metabolic fingerprints. Talanta 2024; 274:125969. [PMID: 38608629 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Infertility presents a widespread challenge for many families worldwide, often arising from various gynecological diseases (GDs) that hinder successful pregnancies. Current diagnostic methods for GDs have disadvantages such as low efficiency, high cost, misdiagnose, invasive injury and etc. This paper introduces a rapid, non-invasive, efficient, and straightforward analytical method that utilizes desorption, separation, and ionization mass spectrometry (DSI-MS) platform in conjunction with machine learning (ML) to detect urine metabolite fingerprints in patients with different GDs. We analyzed 257 samples from patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), endometriosis (EMS), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), recurrent implantation failure (RIF), and 87 samples from healthy control (HC) individuals. We identified metabolite differences and dysregulated pathways through dimensionality reduction methods, with the result of the discovery of 7 potential biomarkers for GDs diagnosis. The ML method effectively distinguished subtle differences in urine metabolite fingerprints. We anticipate that this innovative approach will offer a patient-friendly, rapid screening, and differentiation method for infertility-related GDs patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijiao Qu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, China
| | - Yiran Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Liangliang Qu
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Ruiyue Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Liping Wang
- Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
| | - Zongxiu Nie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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Yang M, Deng H, Zhou S, Lu D, Shen X, Huang L, Chen Y, Xu L. Irisin alleviated the reproductive endocrinal disorders of PCOS mice accompanied by changes in gut microbiota and metabolomic characteristics. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1373077. [PMID: 38846566 PMCID: PMC11153696 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1373077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Folliculogenesis and oligo/anovulation are common pathophysiological characteristics in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients, and it is also accompanied by gut microbiota dysbiosis. It is known that physical activity has beneficial effects on improving metabolism and promoting ovulation and menstrual cycle disorder in PCOS patients, and it can also modulate the gastrointestinal microbiota in human beings. However, the mechanism remains vague. Irisin, a novel myokine, plays a positive role in the mediating effects of physical activity. Methods Mice were randomly divided into the control group, PCOS group and PCOS+irisin group. PCOS model was induced by dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and high-fat diet (HFD). The PCOS+irisin group was given irisin 400μg/kg intraperitoneal injection every other day for 21 days. The serum sex hormones were measured by radioimmunoassay. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were conducted on ovarian tissue. The feces microbiota and metabolomic characteristics were collected by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Results In this study, we demonstrated that irisin supplementation alleviated reproductive endocrine disorders of PCOS mice, including estrous cycle disturbance, ovarian polycystic degeneration, and hyperandrogenemia. Irisin also improved the PCOS follicles dysplasia and ovulation disorders, while it had no significant effect on the quality of oocytes. Moreover, irisin could mitigate the decreased bacteria of Odoribacter and the increased bacteria of Eisenbergiella and Dubosiella in PCOS mice model. Moreover, irisin could alleviate the increased fecal metabolites: Methallenestril and PS (22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/ LTE4). Conclusion These results suggest that irisin may alleviate the status of PCOS mice model by modulating androgen-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis and fecal metabolites. Hence, our study provided evidence that irisin may be considered as a promising strategy for the treatment of PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meina Yang
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongxia Deng
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Siyu Zhou
- Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Danhua Lu
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyang Shen
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Lu Huang
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Liangzhi Xu
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Regulation Laboratory, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
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Wu H, Wang H, Sun L, Liu M, Wang H, Sun X, Zhang W. Association Between rs2278426 Polymorphism of the ANGPTL8 Gene and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2024; 17:1749-1760. [PMID: 38645655 PMCID: PMC11032162 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s455274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose To study the relationship between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2278426 in the angiopoietin-like protein 8 gene (ANGPTL8) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Patients and methods A total of 122 patients with PCOS and 108 controls were recruited for comparison of glucose, lipid, insulin, sex hormone, and ANGPTL8 levels. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing were performed for comparison of the frequency of the CC, CT, and TT rs2278426 genotypes and the rs2278426 allele distributions between the PCOS and control groups and between the obese and non-obese subgroups of the PCOS and control groups. Results The frequency of the T allele was significantly higher in the PCOS group than that in the controls (P = 0.037). In the dominant genetic model, the proportion of the CT+TT genotype in the PCOS group was significantly higher than that in the controls (P = 0.047). Subgroup analysis demonstrated that the T allele proportion was significantly higher in obese PCOS group than obese control group (P = 0.027). PCOS with the CT+TT genotype had significantly higher body mass index (BMI; P = 0.001), triglyceride (TG; P = 0.005), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; P = 0.035), testosterone (P = 0.041), and ANGPTL8 (P = 0.037) levels and significantly lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels (P = 0.025) than PCOS with the CC genotype. Obese PCOS group with the CT+TT genotype had significantly higher TG (P = 0.015), luteinizing hormone (LH; P = 0.030), fasting insulin (FINS; P = 0.039), HOMA-IR (P = 0.018), and ANGPTL8 (P = 0.049) levels than obese PCOS group with the CC genotype. Conclusion Polymorphisms of rs2278426 may induce glycolipid metabolic disorders by affecting ANGPTL8 levels and functions in Han Chinese females with obesity from the Shandong region, increasing the risk of PCOS in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- Gynecological Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixia Sun
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengchen Liu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haoran Wang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianchang Sun
- Department of Physiology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271000, People’s Republic of China
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Lemaitre M, Christin-Maitre S, Kerlan V. Polycystic ovary syndrome and adipose tissue. ANNALES D'ENDOCRINOLOGIE 2023; 84:308-315. [PMID: 36623807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine metabolic disorder in women of reproductive age. Typically, it is associated with ovulatory dysfunction: dysovulation or anovulation, and symptoms of hyperandrogenism. It incurs risk of metabolic disorders such as diabetes, dyslipidemia and fatty liver. As a key endocrine organ in metabolic homeostasis, adipose tissue is often implicated in these complications. Studies of white adipose tissue (WAT) in PCOS have focused on the mechanism of insulin resistance in this tissue. Clinically, abnormalities in WAT distribution are seen, with decreased waist-to-hip ratio and increased ratio of adipose to lean mass. Such abnormalities are greater when total circulating androgens are elevated. At tissue level, white adipocyte hyperplasia occurs, along with infiltration of macrophages. Secretion of adipokines, cytokines and chemo-attractant proteins is increased in a pro-inflammatory manner, leading to reduced insulin sensitivity via alteration of glucose transporters, and hence decreased glucose uptake. The kinetics of non-esterified fatty acids (or free fatty acids) is also altered, leading to lipotoxicity. In recent years, brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been studied in women with PCOS. Although abundance is low in the body, BAT appears to play a significant role in energy expenditure and metabolic parameters. Both supra-clavicular skin temperature, which reflects BAT activity, and BAT mass are reduced in women with PCOS. Moreover, BAT mass and body mass index (BMI) are inversely correlated in patients. In the adipocyte, increased total circulating androgen levels reduce expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a key protein in the brown adipocyte, leading to reduced biogenesis and mitochondrial respiration and hence a reduction in post-prandial thermogenesis. BAT is currently being investigated as a possible new therapeutic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madleen Lemaitre
- CHU Lille, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - Sophie Christin-Maitre
- Center for rare endocrine diseases of growth and development, ERN-HCP, Sorbonne University, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine, Saint-Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Véronique Kerlan
- CHU Brest, Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Brest University Hospital, 29200 Brest, France
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Gorkem U, Yildirim E. Alarin: A new predictive marker in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2022; 48:980-986. [PMID: 35174578 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIM There is scant evidence concerning the relationship of alarin concentrations for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) status in the existing literature. Therefore, we aimed to reveal the relationship about predictive value of serum alarin concentrations for PCOS risk in infertile women. METHODS This prospective case-control study included a total of 151 infertile women who met eligibility criteria of the study. Infertile women diagnosed with PCOS formed the study group (n = 80). Women with diagnoses of unexplained infertility constituted the control group (n = 71). The biochemical analyses of serum concentrations of lipid profiles, estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and alarin were performed. RESULTS There were no differences for the study parameters, including age, body mass index, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total triglyceride, E2, and FSH levels in either group. Serum LH, AMH, alarin concentrations, and antral follicle counts had higher values in the PCOS group compared with the controls. Correlation analysis revealed that serum alarin levels were significantly positively correlated with LH and AMH levels, only in the PCOS group. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that infertile women with high alarin concentrations were significantly more likely to develop PCOS (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 0.095-0.332, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Higher serum concentrations of alarin and a positive correlation with serum LH levels were found in infertile women with PCOS. This evidence supported that high alarin concentrations might play a role in the development of PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umit Gorkem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Engin Yildirim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey
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Tolvaptan-induced remission of primary palmar hyperhidrosis in a patient with ADPKD: a serendipitous finding. J Nephrol 2021; 35:671-674. [PMID: 33555573 DOI: 10.1007/s40620-021-00973-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A 37-year old man had suffered palmar hyperhidrosis since he was fifteen years old. In the last year, he has been treated with tolvaptan for autosomic polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The start of tolvaptan therapy was associated with a complete resolution of palmar hyperhidrosis and a sensation of relaxation. During the year on which the patient took tolvaptan, he had to suspend the drug twice. The suspension of tolvaptan was associated with the reappearance of palmar hyperhidrosis followed by sudden remission after the drug reintroduction. Palmar sweating also known as 'emotional sweating' is not related to thermoregulation but allows an adequate adjustment of the frictional force to perform fine hand movements. Palmar hyperhidrosis is a chronic neurologic disorder characterized by excessive sweating of eccrine glands due to overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Palmar sweating and emotional processing are controlled by the limbic system. In this case report reduction of palmar sweating was associated with a sense of well-being. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) are the two main hypothalamic hormones that interact with both the limbic system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Tolvaptan is an arginine vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP has effects on the sympathetic nervous system through both central and peripheral actions. Centrally AVP is a well-known ACTH secretagogue. Remission of palmar hyperhidrosis is probably mediated by tolvaptan acting on central ACTH secretion.
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Tan X, Hu W, Yang S, Dai H, Xu S, Yang G, Li L, Tang S, Wang Y. Association of metabolic syndrome components with circulating levels of cytokine clusters in young women. Endocr Connect 2021; 10:66-75. [PMID: 33289689 PMCID: PMC7923046 DOI: 10.1530/ec-20-0569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between circulating zinc α 2-glycoprotein (ZAG), irisin, betatrophin and adiponectin concentrations and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components and to analyze the effects of blood glucose and insulin on these cytokine concentrations in vivo. METHODS A total of 196 young women, including 78 healthy women and 118 women with MetS components, were recruited for this cross-sectional study. An oral glucose tolerance test and euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp (EHC) were performed in healthy subjects and women with MetS components. An ELISA kit was used to measure serum ZAG, irisin, betatrophin, and adiponectin levels, and their relationship with the MetS components was analyzed. RESULTS In women with MetS components, circulating irisin and betatrophin levels were significantly higher than those in the healthy women ((207 (150-248) vs 178 (147-228); P < 0.05) for irisin; (0.51 (0.38-0.63) vs 0.38 (0.23-0.52); P < 0.001) for betatrophin), but circulating ZAG and adiponectin levels were significantly lower (39.8 (26.4-50.4) vs (46.7 (40.6-63.0); P < 0.001) for ZAG; (36.5 (22.0-47.6) vs 41.2 (35.7-54.7); P < 0.01) for adiponectin). FBG, WC, and triglyceride were significantly correlated with the circulating levels of these four cytokines (P < 0.001 or <0.05). All four cytokines were associated with MetS and its components. In response to increasing insulin levels, circulating ZAG concentrations were markedly increased in both healthy subjects and women with MetS components during the EHC. However, serum irisin, betatrophin, and adiponectin levels in both healthy subjects and women with MetS components were significantly reduced compared with baseline. CONCLUSION Serum ZAG, irisin, betatrophin and adiponectin were associated with MetS and might be biomarkers for screening MetS components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingrong Tan
- Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China
| | - Wenjing Hu
- Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Shan Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Han Dai
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shangcheng Xu
- Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Gangyi Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China
| | - Shiguo Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China
- Correspondence should be addressed to Y Wang:
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