Schick T, Heimann H, Schaub F. [Retinal Detachment Part 1 - Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Approach].
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2020;
237:1479-1491. [PMID:
33207382 DOI:
10.1055/a-1243-1363]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This review article gives an overview of the epidemiology, relevant risk factors, clinical characteristics and the diagnostic approach of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is an ophthalmologic emergency needing immediate surgical treatment. Main risk factors are retinal tears, myopia and previous cataract surgery. For patients with symptoms of posterior vitreous detachment, indirect ophthalmoscopy under pupil dilatation is necessary to diagnose retinal tears or retinal detachment. Differential diagnoses are tractive or exudative forms of retinal detachment or retinoschisis.
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