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Doğru Ş, Akkuş F, Ezveci H, Yaman FK, Parlak S, Metin ÜS, Bahçeci P, Acar A. Predictability of the Delta Neutrophil Index and Other Blood Parameters on Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Am J Reprod Immunol 2024; 92:e13894. [PMID: 38958243 DOI: 10.1111/aji.13894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
PROBLEM This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of delta neutrophil index (DNI), a peripheral blood parameter, on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHOD OF STUDY One hundred eighty-one participants, 78 pregnant women with SLE, and 103 healthy pregnant women were included in this retrospective study. Peripheral blood parameters including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and DNI taken in the first trimester were compared between groups. RESULTS NLR, PLR, and DNI were significantly higher in the SLE group (p = 0.027, p = 0.007, p = 0.0001, respectively). The same parameters were not found to be significant in determining disease activity in pregnant women with SLE (p > 0.05). When the predictive value of DNI for SGA in pregnancies with SLE was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.666 (95% CI; 0.544-0.788, p = 0.018) with 84.6% sensitivity, 53.8% specificity, 56.0% PPV, and 78.1% NPV at a cut-off value of 0.16. The predictive value of DNI according to ROC for stillbirth in pregnancies with SLE was AUC 0.731 (95% CI: 0.539-0.923, p = 0.019) with a cut-off value of 0.17, sensitivity of 90%, specificity of 51.5%, PPV of 58.5%, and NPV of 87.2%. CONCLUSIONS Although DNI's prediction of SGA and stillbirth in pregnant women with SLE is encouraging, it needs more evidence from prospective studies with larger series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şükran Doğru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Akkuş
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Huriye Ezveci
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fikriye Karanfil Yaman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Selman Parlak
- Department of Rheumatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ülfet Sena Metin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Pelin Bahçeci
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Acar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School of Meram, Konya, Turkey
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Agaoglu Z, Tanacan A, Ipek G, Peker A, Ozturk Agaoglu M, Sahin D. Systemic Inflammation Response Index and Systemic Immune-inflammation Index for Prediction of Pregnancy Loss: a Case-control Study. Reprod Sci 2024; 31:1565-1572. [PMID: 38438777 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01506-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
The systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) have recently been investigated as new prognostic markers for obstetric morbidities. However, there are few studies on their predictive role in patients with pregnancy loss. Predicting miscarriages may be useful to support and prevent selected cases.The aim of this study was to investigate the role of SIRI and SII in the prediction of pregnancy loss. A total of 800 patients were included in the retrospective case-control study at a tertiary hospital.Group 1 consisted of 200 patients who had a pregnancy loss for the first time; group 2 consisted of 200 patients with recurrent pregnancy loss; the control group consisted of 400 patients who had a healthy pregnancy. The groups were compared in terms of maternal characteristics, SIRI and SII. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to determine optimal cut-off values for SIRI and SII in predicting pregnancy loss. SIRI and SII were higher in the group with recurrent pregnancy loss than in the control group (p < 0.001).SIRI was higher in the first pregnancy loss group than in the control group (p < 0.001).To predict recurrent pregnancy loss, optimal cut-off values were 1.57 (80% sensitivity, 70% specificity) and 924.12 (74% sensitivity, 57% specificity) for SIRI and SII, respectively. For first pregnancy loss prediction, the optimal cut-off value was 1.38 for SIRI, with 75% sensitivity and 60% specificity. SIRI and SII may be used as inflammatory markers to predict recurrent pregnancy loss. High SIRI values can also help to predict first pregnancy loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Agaoglu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi Cad, Cankaya, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
| | - Atakan Tanacan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Goksun Ipek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi Cad, Cankaya, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Ayca Peker
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi Cad, Cankaya, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Merve Ozturk Agaoglu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi Cad, Cankaya, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Dilek Sahin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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Hantoushzadeh S, Gargar OK, Jafarabady K, Rezaei MM, Asadi F, Eshraghi N, Panahi Z, Shirdel S, Mirzamoradi M, Ghaemi M. Diagnostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio to predict recurrent pregnancy loss and abortion; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Immun Inflamm Dis 2024; 12:e1210. [PMID: 38506423 PMCID: PMC10953208 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.1210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in women with a history of abortion (missed and threatened) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in comparison with healthy pregnancies. METHODS Electronic databases including MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for NLR and PLR in women who experienced early pregnancy loss up to January 1, 2023 with a combination of proper keywords. Meta-analysis was done for comparison with three or more studies and summary estimates were measured. RESULTS A total of 390 citations were retrieved initially, and after screening, 16 articles were deemed eligible for the final review. Among these, 14 studies underwent meta-analysis. The meta-analysis revealed that the standard mean of the NLR was significantly higher in abortion cases compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in the PLR between the pregnancy loss group and the control group. CONCLUSION NLR was significantly higher among RPL patients compared to the control group, according to these data, NLR may be capable of being used in the diagnosis of RPL as an easy, cheap, and accessible modality. Further studies, which take these variables into account, will need to be undertaken to determine the diagnostic value of NLR and PLR in early pregnancy loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | | | - Kyana Jafarabady
- Student Research CommitteeAlborz University of Medical SciencesKarajIran
| | | | - Fatemeh Asadi
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Nasim Eshraghi
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Zahra Panahi
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Saeedeh Shirdel
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Masoumeh Mirzamoradi
- Clinical Research Development Center, Mahdiyeh Educational HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Marjan Ghaemi
- Vali‐E‐Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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Gao H, Ma HJ, Li YJ, Li Y, Zhang JR. Relationship between platelet activation markers and spontaneous abortion: A meta-analysis. Open Life Sci 2022; 17:1669-1678. [PMID: 36567721 PMCID: PMC9755698 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies have indicated that mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) were correlated with spontaneous abortion (SAB), but the results were contradictory. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis to assess the association of MPV and PDW with SAB. We systematically searched on China National Knowledge Internet, PubMed, and Embase up to May 2022 to retrieve eligible studies. The synthesized standard mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to evaluate the correlation of MPV and PDW with SAB. A total of 20 studies were finally included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis results showed that PDW was markedly increased in patients with SAB versus women with a healthy pregnancy (SMD = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.51-1.54; p = 0.0001), while there were no significant differences in MPV between women with SAB and those with healthy pregnancy (SMD = 0.19; 95% CI: -0.26 to 0.65; p = 0.40). Therefore, PDW may serve as a potential marker for predicting SAB. However, homogeneous and multiethnic studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to validate our findings due to several limitations in this meta-analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Gao
- Department of Outpatient, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Hui-Juan Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Ying-Jia Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Yun Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Ji-Rong Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou 730030, China
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Liu D, Huang X, Xu Z, Chen M, Wu M. Predictive value of NLR and PLR in missed miscarriage. J Clin Lab Anal 2022; 36:e24250. [PMID: 35103988 PMCID: PMC8906043 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of the study was to investigate the predictive value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in missed miscarriage. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, a total of 400 women (involving 200 with missed early miscarriage and 200 with normal pregnancy but terminate by artificial abortion) were included. General clinical data and complete blood count (CBC) such as white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), platelet (PLT), red blood cell distribution width‐standard deviation (RDW‐SD), platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil count, and lymphocyte count were collected, and the NLR and PLR were calculated for both groups. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to calculate the predictive value. Results There was no significant difference in the WBC, RBC, PLT, RDW‐SD, PDW, neutrophil, lymphocyte, NLR, and PLR between the two groups (p > 0.05).But MPV was lower in the missed early miscarriage group than in the control group (p < 0.05), and the area under the working curve (AUC) of ROC was 0.58, specificity and sensitivity was 69% and 47%, respectively. Conclusion NLR and PLR were not the suitable indictor for missed miscarriage, but MPV should be a concern in the first trimester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- Department of Women's HealthCare, Affiliated Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Xinyan Huang
- Department of Women's HealthCare, Affiliated Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Zhengxian Xu
- Department of Women's HealthCare, Affiliated Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Minzhi Chen
- Department of Women's HealthCare, Affiliated Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Manyu Wu
- Department of Women's HealthCare, Affiliated Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
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