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Raman APS, Aslam M, Awasthi A, Ansari A, Jain P, Lal K, Bahadur I, Singh P, Kumari K. An updated review on 1,2,3-/1,2,4-triazoles: synthesis and diverse range of biological potential. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10858-0. [PMID: 39066993 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10858-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of triazoles has attracted a lot of interest in the field of organic chemistry because of its versatile chemical characteristics and possible biological uses. This review offers an extensive overview of the different pathways used in the production of triazoles. A detailed analysis of recent research indicates that triazole compounds have a potential range of pharmacological activities, including the ability to inhibit enzymes, and have antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal activities. The integration of computational and experimental methods provides a thorough understanding of the structure-activity connection, promoting sensible drug design and optimization. By including triazoles as essential components in drug discovery, researchers can further explore and innovate in the synthesis, biological assessment, and computational studies of triazoles as drugs, exploring the potential therapeutic significance of triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudh Pratap Singh Raman
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Mohd Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Amardeep Awasthi
- Department of Chemistry, North western University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Anas Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, North western University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Pallavi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, India
| | - Kashmiri Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar of Science and Technology, Hisar, India
| | - Indra Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, 2745, South Africa
| | - Prashant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
| | - Kamlesh Kumari
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
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Arab M, Beyzaei H, Aryan R. One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Amino‐1,2,4‐triazoles Using Choline Chloride‐Urea and Their Antibacterial Activities. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Arab
- Department of Chemistry University of Zabol Zabol 3rd km of Bonjar Road
| | - Hamid Beyzaei
- Department of Chemistry University of Zabol Zabol 3rd km of Bonjar Road
| | - Reza Aryan
- Department of Chemistry University of Zabol Zabol 3rd km of Bonjar Road
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Triazoles Synthesis & Applications as Nonsteroidal Aromatase Inhibitors for Hormone-Dependent Breast Cancer Treatment. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5349279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the last few years, nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors (AIs) have been emerged as promising agents for treating hormone-dependent breast cancer in postmenopausal women because of their inhibitory effect on estrogen synthesis. Indeed, these compounds can block the activity of aromatase, the enzyme that intervenes in the last steps of estrogen production pathway. Triazoles are the core structures of nonsteroidal AIs. The nitrogen atom of the triazole moiety plays a fundamental role in the aromatase functionality by interacting with the iron ions of the heme group. In general, AIs possess numerous advantages as they quench the last step of estrogen synthesis without any inhibitory effects on the production of other steroids produced via the same pathway. Some AIs as anastrozole, letrozole, and vorozole have already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the treatment of breast cancer. The previously mentioned compounds present severe and adverse effects as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), resistance onset on long-term treatments, and a higher risk of bone fractures. This review focuses intensively on the role of AIs in the treatment of hormone-sensitive types of cancers, especially the role of triazoles as nonsteroidal AIs. Also, the review provides an overview about the chemistry of triazoles along with the different methods by which the
-triazoles and s-triazoles are synthesized.
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Zhao F, Liu Y, Qin Z, Wu Y, Xiao Y, Li J. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel 1,2,4‐triazole containing amidine moiety. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenghai Zhao
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yanfei Liu
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
| | - Zhaohai Qin
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yanhua Wu
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yumei Xiao
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
| | - Jia‐Qi Li
- Innovation Centre of Pesticide Research, Department of Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University. Beijing 100193 China
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Zhao F, Tang X, Liu M, Qin Z, Li JQ, Xiao Y. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing trifluoroacetyl moieties. Mol Divers 2021; 26:2149-2158. [PMID: 34585322 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10321-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of compounds containing trifluoroacetyl groups were synthesized, and their insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens and Aphis craccivora was evaluated. The compound structure was identified by NMR, HRMS, and single-crystal diffraction. The bioassay results indicated that compound 4-1 (R1 is chloropyridine, R2 is H), 4-2 (R1 is chlorothiazole, R2 is H) and 4-19 (R1 is benzyl, R2 is isopropyl) had the best activity against Nilaparvata lugens (93.5%, 94.1% and 95.5%) at 100 mg/L concentration. The effect of different substituents of R1 or R2 on the activity was studied through the structure-activity relationship. Molecular docking of compounds 4-1 and 4-2 was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenghai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xianjun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhaohai Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jia-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yumei Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
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