1
|
Garrido-González JJ, Medrano-Uribe K, Rosso C, Humbrías-Martín J, Dell'Amico L. Photocatalytic Synthesis and Functionalization of Sulfones, Sulfonamides and Sulfoximines. Chemistry 2024:e202401307. [PMID: 39037368 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Sulfur(VI)-based functional groups are popular scaffolds in a wide variety of research fields including synthetic and medicinal chemistry, as well as chemical biology. The growing interest in sulfur(VI)-containing molecules has motivated the scientific community to explore new methods to synthesize and modify them. Here, photocatalysis plays a key role granting access to new types of reactivity under mild reaction conditions. In this Perspective, we present a selection of works reported in the last six years focused on the photocatalytic assembly and reactivity of sulfones, sulfonamides, and sulfoximines. We addressed the key synthetic intermediates for each transformation, while discussing limitations and strength points of the protocols. Future directions of the field are finally presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José J Garrido-González
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Katy Medrano-Uribe
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Cristian Rosso
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Jorge Humbrías-Martín
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Dell'Amico
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xu Y, Wang S, Liu Z, Guo M, Lei A. Photo/Ni dual-catalyzed radical defluorinative sulfonylation to synthesize gem-difluoro allylsulfones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3707-3710. [PMID: 36912357 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05934g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Radical defluorinative functionalization of α-trifluoromethyl styrenes represents an effective way toward gem-difluoroalkenes. There are general interests in developing novel synthetic protocols for defluorinative functionalization with various types of radicals. However, reports on the preparation of gem-difluoro allylsulfones via an S-centered radical pathway are limited. Herein, we developed a photo/nickel dual-catalyzed defluorinative sulfonylation that rapidly and reliably synthesizes gem-difluoro allylsulfones. The merit of this protocol is exhibited by its mild conditions and wide scope, thus providing a novel strategy for the sulfonyl radical participating in radical defluorinative coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiran Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Shengchun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Zhao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Mian Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Renzi P, Azzi E, Ascensio S, Parisotto S, Sordello F, Pellegrino F, Ghigo G, Deagostino A. Inexpensive and bench stable diarylmethylium tetrafluoroborates as organocatalysts in the light mediated hydrosulfonylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:2721-2734. [PMID: 36908942 PMCID: PMC9993860 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00182b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we present the synthetic potential of diarylmethylium tetrafluoroborates as catalysts for the visible light promoted hydrosulfonylation of unactivated alkenes. For the first time, these salts, which are bench stable and easily preparable on a multi-gram scale, were employed as organocatalysts. Interestingly, a catalyst loading of only 1 mol% allowed sulfone products to be efficiently obtained from good-to-excellent yields with high functional-group tolerance and scalability up to 15 mmol of alkene. The mechanistic study, both experimental and computational, presented here, revealed an alternative mechanism for the formation of the key sulfonyl radical. Indeed, the photoactive species was proved not to be the diarylcarbenium salt itself, but two intermediates, a stable S-C adduct and an ion couple, that were formed after its interaction with sodium benzenesulfinate. Upon absorbing light, the ion couple could reach an excited state with a charge-transfer character which gave the fundamental sulfonyl radical. A PCET (proton-coupled electron transfer) closes the catalytic cycle reforming the diarylcarbenium salt.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Polyssena Renzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Emanuele Azzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Sylvain Ascensio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Stefano Parisotto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Fabrizio Sordello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Francesco Pellegrino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Giovanni Ghigo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Annamaria Deagostino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino Via Pietro Giuria, 7 10125 Torino Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lighting Up the Organochalcogen Synthesis: A Concise Update of Recent Photocatalyzed Approaches. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13030520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This review describes the recent advances in photocatalyzed reactions to form new carbon–sulfur and carbon–selenium bonds. With a total of 136 references, of which 81 articles are presented, the authors introduce in five sections an updated picture of the state of the art in the light-promoted synthesis of organochalcogen compounds (from 2019 to present). The light-promoted synthesis of sulfides by direct sulfenylation of C–C π-bonds; synthesis of sulfones; the activation of Csp2–N bond in the formation of Csp2–S bonds; synthesis of thiol ester, thioether and thioacetal; and the synthesis of organoselenium compounds are discussed, with detailed reaction conditions and selected examples for each protocol.
Collapse
|
5
|
Babu SS, Gopinath P. Photomediated Tandem Sulfonyl Addition-Chemoselective N-Cyclization of o-Alkenyl Aryl Ureas: Direct Assembly of Functionalized Dihydroquinazolinones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9414-9418. [PMID: 35793538 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Photoredox-mediated tandem addition-chemoselective cyclization of o-alkenyl aryl ureas is reported for the synthesis of sulfonyl and activated alkyl-decorated dihydroquinazolinones. By a careful choice of o-alkenyl aryl urea starting materials, we achieved chemoselective N-cyclization in the presence of more reactive amidic oxygen. We have demonstrated the scope of the methodology with a variety of sulfonyl chlorides and activated alkyl halides. Finally, large-scale synthesis of sulfonyl-substituted dihydroquinazolinone showcases the synthetic utility of the methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sakamuri Sarath Babu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Purushothaman Gopinath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rufino-Felipe E, Valdes H, Morales-Morales D. C‐S cross‐coupling reactions catalyzed by well‐defined copper and nickel complexes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ernesto Rufino-Felipe
- Instituto de Quimica UNAM: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Quimica Inorganic Chemistry MEXICO
| | - Hugo Valdes
- University of Girona - Montilivi Campus: Universitat de Girona - Campus de Montilivi Chemistry SPAIN
| | - David Morales-Morales
- Instituto de Quimica. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Quimica inorganica Ciudad UniversitariaCircuito Exterior S/NCoyoacan 04510 Mexico City MEXICO
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Riddell AB, Smith MRA, Schwan AL. The generation and reactions of sulfenate anions. An update. J Sulphur Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2022.2077086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam B. Riddell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Padma Priya V, Natarajan K, Nandi GC. Advances in the photoredox catalysis of S(VI) compounds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
9
|
Zeng JH, Li DC, Zhang S, Zhan ZP. Chemodivergent Synthesis of Allylic Sulfones via Ligand-Controlled Coupling of Allenes with Sulfinic Acids. Org Lett 2022; 24:1195-1200. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ding-Chang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ca TT, Le KTM, Phan SNT, Nguyen HH, Le HX, Phan NTS, Nguyen TT. Copper-promoted direct sulfenylation of C1–H bonds in 4-aryl pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalines. RSC Adv 2022; 12:34831-34836. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05078a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct sulfenylation of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines with diaryl disulfides was reported for the first time. A wide range of functionalities was compatible with reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy T. Ca
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Khanh T. M. Le
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Son N. T. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Huy H. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Huy X. Le
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Nam T. S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Che Y, Qi X, Qu W, Shi B, Lin Q, Yao H, Zhang Y, Wei T. Synthetic strategies of phenazine derivatives: a review. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Xin Che
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Xiao‐Ni Qi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Wen‐Juan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Bing‐Bing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - You‐Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Tai‐Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| |
Collapse
|