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Mauz-Körholz C, Metzger ML, Kelly KM, Schwartz CL, Castellanos ME, Dieckmann K, Kluge R, Körholz D. Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33:2975-85. [PMID: 26304892 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.59.4853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is one of the most curable pediatric and adult cancers, with long-term survival rates now exceeding 90% after treatment with chemotherapy alone or combined with radiotherapy (RT). Of note, global collaboration in clinical trials within cooperative pediatric HL study groups has resulted in continued progress; however, survivors of pediatric HL are at high risk of potentially life-limiting second cancers and treatment-associated cardiovascular disease. Over the last three decades, all major pediatric and several adult HL study groups have followed the paradigm of response-based treatment adaptation and toxicity sparing through the reduction or elimination of RT and tailoring of chemotherapy. High treatment efficacy is achieved using dose-dense chemotherapy. Refinement and reduction of RT have been implemented on the basis of results from collaborative group studies, such that radiation has been completely eliminated for certain subgroups of patients. Because pediatric staging and response criteria are not uniform, comparing the results of trial series among different pediatric and adult study groups remains difficult; thus, initiatives to harmonize criteria are desperately needed. A dynamic harmonization process is of utmost importance to standardize therapeutic risk stratification and response definitions as well as improve the care of children with HL in resource-restricted environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Mauz-Körholz
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Monika L Metzger
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kara M Kelly
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Cindy L Schwartz
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mauricio E Castellanos
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Karin Dieckmann
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Regine Kluge
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dieter Körholz
- Christine Mauz-Körholz and Dieter Körholz, Martin-Luther-University Medical Center, Halle, Germany; Monika L. Metzger, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Kara M. Kelly, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mauricio E. Castellanos, Unidad Nacional Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala; Karin Dieckmann, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and Regine Kluge, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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