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Brauer HU, Bartols A. Dealing with Evidence in Dental Professional Liability Lawsuits-General Recommendations for Dental Expert Witness Work Using the Example of Germany: A Narrative Review. Eur J Dent 2024. [PMID: 39013450 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Dental treatment can lead to disputes between patients and dentists, which are then brought before the civil courts as medical malpractice cases. The court regularly commissions a dental expert to answer questions of evidence in court. In the majority of cases, the expert is able to answer these questions based on his professional expertise and practical experience. In order to make the assessment comprehensible and credible for the judge and the parties, it can be helpful and reasonable to cite relevant literature references from dental textbooks and specialist journals. In individual cases, it may be necessary to carry out a systematic literature search on specific topics. Based on the situation in Germany, this narrative review makes recommendations of how to perform a literature search and make citations specifically for expert opinions that are generally applicable independent of national jurisdiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Ulrich Brauer
- Dental Academy for Continuing Professional Development, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Andreas Bartols
- Dental Academy for Continuing Professional Development, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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Namour A, El Mobadder M, Matamba P, Misoaga L, Magnin D, Arany P, Nammour S. The Safety of Removing Fractured Nickel-Titanium Files in Root Canals Using a Nd: YAP Laser. Biomedicines 2024; 12:1031. [PMID: 38790993 PMCID: PMC11117853 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12051031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The fracture of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) instruments during root canal instrumentation leads to compromised outcomes in endodontic treatments. Despite the significant impact of instrument facture during a root canal treatment, there is still no universally accepted method to address this complication. Several previous studies have shown the ability of a Neodymium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Perovskite (Nd: YAP) laser to cut endodontic files. This study aims to determine safe irradiation conditions for a clinical procedure involving the use of a Neodymium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Perovskite (Nd: YAP) laser for removing fractured nickel-titanium files in root canals. A total of 54 extracted permanent human teeth (n = 54) were used. This study involved nine distinct groups, each employing different irradiation conditions. Groups 1 s, 3 s, 5 s, 10 s, and 15 s simply consist of irradiation for 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 s, respectively. After identifying the longest and safest duration time, four additional groups were proposed (labeled A, B, C, and D). Group A was composed of three series of irradiations of 5 s each separated by a rest time of 30 s (L5s + 30 s RT). Group B consisted of three series of irradiations of 5 s each separated by a rest time of 60 s (L5s + 60 s RT). Group C consisted of two series of irradiations of 5 s each separated by a rest time of 30 s (L5s + 30 s RT), and group D consisted of two series of irradiations of 5 s each separated by a rest time of 5 s (L5s + 5 s RT). In all groups, during the rest time, continuous irrigation with 2.5 mL of sodium hypochlorite (3% NaOCl) was carried out. The variation in temperature during irradiation was registered with a thermocouple during irradiation with different protocols. The mean and standard deviation of the temperature increase was noted. The calculation of the temperature was made as the Δ of the highest recorded temperature at the root surface minus (-) that recorded at baseline (37°). Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used after irradiation in all groups in order to assess the morphological changes in the root dentinal walls. The Nd: YAP laser irradiation parameters were a power of 3W, an energy of 300 mJ per pulse, a fiber diameter of 200 µm, a pulsed mode of irradiation with a frequency of 10 Hz, a pulse duration of 150 µs, and an energy density of 955.41 J/cm2. Our results show that the safest protocol for bypassing and/or removing broken instruments involves three series of irradiation of 5 s each with a rest time of 30 s between each series. Furthermore, our results suggest that continuous irradiation for 10 s or more may be harmful for periodontal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaury Namour
- Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (M.E.M.); (P.M.); (L.M.)
| | - Marwan El Mobadder
- Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (M.E.M.); (P.M.); (L.M.)
- Laser Laboratory, Oral Surgery Department, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Patrick Matamba
- Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (M.E.M.); (P.M.); (L.M.)
| | - Lucia Misoaga
- Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (M.E.M.); (P.M.); (L.M.)
| | - Delphine Magnin
- Bio- and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;
| | - Praveen Arany
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA;
| | - Samir Nammour
- Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (M.E.M.); (P.M.); (L.M.)
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Almalki M, Khayat WF. The Use of Informed Consent in Endodontic Treatment in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e60385. [PMID: 38756710 PMCID: PMC11096687 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Informed consent is a legal process intended to protect patients' rights and ensure ethical medical practice. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess dentists' practice of obtaining informed consent and adherence to the recommended guidelines, and to investigate the types of consent, barriers, the process, and the quality of the information included in preoperative informed consent for endodontic treatment in Saudi Arabia. METHODS A validated self-administered online questionnaire was developed and distributed to dentists performing endodontic treatment in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a snowball sampling technique for three months (May to July). RESULTS Of the 452 participants included in the study, 79.4% (n = 359) obtained informed consent, and 63.5% of them followed the recommended guidelines. Dentists with over 10 years of experience used informed consent regularly (p < .005). The main barrier to obtaining informed consent was the lack of a standardized format (28.5%). Furthermore, only 36.3% of the participants obtained written informed consent. Most participants (75.4%, n = 341) reported that they discuss and disclose information about the treatment to patients themselves. Less than 5% of participants include all listed criteria in their consent process. CONCLUSION Although obtaining informed consent prior to endodontic treatment was a broadly adopted process among the participants, their practice appears to be inadequate. Issues such as the type and quality of informed consent need to be improved through educational and awareness programs and strict implementation by responsible authorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majed Almalki
- Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU
| | - Waad F Khayat
- Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU
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Pinto ABA, Andrade GSD, Abu Hasna A, Souza JRD, Tribst JPM, Borges ALS. Can the Remaining Coronal Tooth Structure Influence the Mechanical Behavior of Nonpost Full Crowns? Eur J Dent 2024; 18:652-664. [PMID: 38555647 PMCID: PMC11132777 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study investigated the impact of the remaining coronal tooth structure on the mechanical behavior of nonpost (NP) full crowns on endodontically treated maxillary central incisors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty bovine incisors with NP and 2-mm of ferrule were divided into four groups based on the remaining structure: complete 2-mm ferrule (NP-2), absence of mesial and distal ferrule effect (NP-BL), absence of buccal and lingual ferrule effect (NP-MD), and no ferrule (NP-0). The specimens underwent a stepwise stress fatigue test until fracture occurred, and stress distribution was analyzed using in silico finite element analysis (FEA). Additionally, groups with endodontic posts (P) were simulated in the FEA. RESULTS The results showed that the survival rates varied among the different groups under oblique loading. The NP-2 group exhibited the highest survival rate, with all samples enduring loads up to 200 N and some surviving up to 520 N. The NP-MD and NP-BL groups had lower survival rates, while the NP-0 group had the poorest survival rate. The predominant failure mode was a nonrepairable root fracture. FEA results indicated no significant difference between groups with and without posts. NP intraradicular restorations on nonweakened roots with a minimum height of 2mm and partial or total ferrule thickness of 1mm offer a promising treatment option. CONCLUSION A complete 2-mm ferrule was found to be the most favorable configuration for NP full crowns. However, maintaining the remaining tissue is crucial, as both combinations with preserved ferrule effect exhibited superior behavior in terms of fatigue and fracture load compared to the group with no ferrule. These findings contribute to understanding the mechanical considerations for NP full crowns and provide insights into treatment planning and design choices in restorative dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana Barbosa Alves Pinto
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Schmitt de Andrade
- Center of Biological and Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Western Paraná State University (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR, Brazil
| | - Amjad Abu Hasna
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics Division, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (ICT-UNESP), Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo Avenue 777, São José dos Campos, SP, CEP 12245-000, Brazil
| | - Joyce Rodrigues de Souza
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Paulo Mendes Tribst
- Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Ortega MA, Rios L, Fraile-Martinez O, Liviu Boaru D, De Leon-Oliva D, Barrena-Blázquez S, Pereda-Cerquella C, Garrido-Gil MJ, Manteca L, Buján J, García-Honduvilla N, García-Montero C, Rios-Parra A. Bioceramic versus traditional biomaterials for endodontic sealers according to the ideal properties. Histol Histopathol 2024; 39:279-292. [PMID: 37747049 DOI: 10.14670/hh-18-664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Odontology, as a scientific discipline, continuously collaborates with biomaterials engineering to enhance treatment characteristics and patients' satisfaction. Endodontics, a specialized field of dentistry, focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental disorders affecting the dental pulp, root, and surrounding tissues. A critical aspect of endodontic treatment involves the careful selection of an appropriate endodontic sealer for clinical use, as it significantly influences treatment outcomes. Traditional sealers, such as zinc oxide-eugenol, fatty acid, salicylate, epoxy resin, silicone, and methacrylate resin systems, have been extensively used for decades. However, advancements in endodontics have given rise to bioceramic-based sealers, offering improved properties and addressing new challenges in endodontic therapy. In this review, a classification of these materials and their ideal properties are presented to provide evidence-based guidance to clinicians. Physicochemical properties, including sealing ability, stability over time and space, as well as biological properties such as biocompatibility and antibacterial characteristics, along with cost-effectiveness, are essential factors influencing clinicians' decisions based on individual patient evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Ortega
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
- Cancer Registry and Pathology Department, Principe de Asturias University Hospital, Alcala de Henares, Spain
| | - Laura Rios
- Universidad San Pablo CEU, Madrid, Spain
| | - Oscar Fraile-Martinez
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Diego Liviu Boaru
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
| | - Diego De Leon-Oliva
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
| | - Silvestra Barrena-Blázquez
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Claude Pereda-Cerquella
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
| | - Maria J Garrido-Gil
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
| | | | - Julia Buján
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalio García-Honduvilla
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cielo García-Montero
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Antonio Rios-Parra
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Cancer Registry and Pathology Department, Principe de Asturias University Hospital, Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
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Miranda TC, Oliveira LA, Hilgert LA, Cunha-Filho M, Gelfuso GM, Gratieri T. Iontophoresis use for increasing drug penetration into root canals and dentinal tubules: A proof-of-concept study. J Dent 2024; 141:104797. [PMID: 38061412 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The success of endodontic treatment depends on the significant disinfection of the root canal system, its irregularities, and dentinal tubules. However, achieving complete disinfection remains challenging, with frequent failures and occurrence of secondary infections. Here, we propose using iontophoresis to increase the penetration and distribution of disinfecting agents into root canals, using methylene blue for proof-of-concept. METHODS The marker was applied in bovine root canals, and the radial distribution of the dye in the dentinal tubules was evaluated by optical microscopy. Iontophoresis was applied at 0.5 and 1.5 mA for 5 and 15 min. RESULTS A significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) was observed in the marker penetration between passive and iontophoretic applications. Both current density and application time had an important effect on methylene blue distribution, with a greater efficacy delivery to the apical region achieved after 1.5 mA for 5 min or 0.5 mA for 15 min, showing longer application time can compensate for lower application current. CONCLUSION Iontophoresis increases the penetration and distribution of methylene blue into bovine root canals and dentinal tubules, including its innermost portions. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Iontophoresis has shown to be a promising technique for root canal and dentinal tubule disinfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thamires C Miranda
- Laboratory of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LTMAC), University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Laudimar A Oliveira
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Leandro A Hilgert
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Marcilio Cunha-Filho
- Laboratory of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LTMAC), University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Guilherme M Gelfuso
- Laboratory of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LTMAC), University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Tais Gratieri
- Laboratory of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LTMAC), University of Brasilia, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
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Reda R, Di Nardo D, Zanza A, Bellanova V, Abbagnale R, Pagnoni F, D’Angelo M, Pawar AM, Galli M, Testarelli L. Upper First and Second Molar Pulp Chamber Endodontic Anatomy Evaluation According to a Recent Classification: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study. J Imaging 2023; 10:9. [PMID: 38248994 PMCID: PMC10817241 DOI: 10.3390/jimaging10010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) The possibility of knowing information about the anatomy in advance, in particular the arrangement of the endodontic system, is crucial for successful treatment and for avoiding complications during endodontic therapy; the aim was to find a correlation between a minimally invasive and less stressful endodontic access on Ni-Ti rotary instruments, but which allows correct vision and identification of anatomical reference points, simplifying the typologies based on the shape of the pulp chamber in coronal three-dimensional exam views. (2) Based on the inclusion criteria, 104 maxillary molars (52 maxillary first molars and 52 maxillary second molars) were included in the study after 26 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) acquisitions (from 15 males and 11 females). And linear measurements were taken with the CBCT-dedicated software for subsequent analysis. (3) The results of the present study show data similar to those already published about this topic. Pawar and Singh's simplified classification actually seems to offer a schematic way of classification that includes almost all of the cases that have been analyzed. (4) The use of a diagnostic examination with a wide Field of View (FOV) and low radiation dose represents an exam capable of obtaining a lot of clinical information for endodontic treatment. Nevertheless, the endodontic anatomy of the upper second molar represents a major challenge for the clinician due to its complexity both in canal shape and in ramification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Reda
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Dario Di Nardo
- Operative Research Unit of Dentistry, Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Foundation, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Rome, Italy;
| | - Alessio Zanza
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Valentina Bellanova
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Rosemary Abbagnale
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Francesco Pagnoni
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Maurilio D’Angelo
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Ajinkya M. Pawar
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai 400008, India
| | - Massimo Galli
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
| | - Luca Testarelli
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (R.R.); (V.B.); (R.A.); (F.P.); (M.D.); (L.T.)
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Qutieshat A, Singh G. Breaking the error chain with SEE: cascade analysis of endodontic errors in clinical training. MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE 2023; 28:2268348. [PMID: 37807696 PMCID: PMC10563643 DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2268348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The ongoing endeavors to uncover the link between the prevalent errors in clinical endodontic training and undergraduate education are founded on tentative assumptions. This investigation was aimed at determining if cascade analysis can provide an understanding of the origins and causes of errors and if the sensitivity of student reports to the impact of errors on treatment outcomes can be established.In 2021, a group of investigators from the endodontics department concerned with clinical dental education launched the Study of Endodontic Errors (SEE). Sixty-six undergraduate dental students at one dental teaching hospital submitted anonymous narratives of problems they witnessed in their root canal treatment practices. The reports were examined to determine the sequence of events and the major errors. We kept track of the consequences of treatment outcomes, both as reported by students and as deduced by investigators.In 77% of the narratives, a chain of errors was recorded. The majority of the errors that took place were related to the working length or width of root canals. A substantial portion, 86%, of these errors could have been prevented through a deeper comprehension of the concepts that underlie working length and width. 75% of the errors that initiated cascades involved losing the correct working length. When asked whether the treatment outcome was compromised, students answered affirmatively in 16% of cases in which their narratives described compromised outcomes. Unacceptable outcomes necessitating re-treatment accounted for only 3% of student-reported consequences, but when investigator-inferred consequences were considered, the percentage more than doubled (7%).Cascade analysis of student error narratives is useful in understanding the triggering chain of events, but students provide insufficient information about how treatment outcomes are affected. Misconceptions about working length and width appear to play a significant role in the propagation of procedural errors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abubaker Qutieshat
- Adult Restorative Dentistry, Oman Dental College, Muscat, Oman
- Associate Member of Staff & Honorary Researcher, Dundee Dental Hospital & School, Dundee, UK
| | - Gurdeep Singh
- Adult Restorative Dentistry, Oman Dental College, Muscat, Oman
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Laslami K, Khaldoune S, Sy A, Drouri S, Benkiran I. Apical Extrusion: Is It an Inherent Occurrence During Every Endodontic Treatment? Cureus 2023; 15:e45211. [PMID: 37720124 PMCID: PMC10504573 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this literature review was to analyze all available scientific data on apical extrusion and to identify and associate the possible factors influencing the occurrence of apical extrusion, ranging from the choice of the canal shaping system, the irrigation technique, to the choice of diameter and the apical limit of preparation. A bibliographic search for relevant articles on apical extrusion of debris, irrigants, and bacteria was performed using the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect. This search identified articles published between 2010 and 2023 in two languages (French and English). After selective sorting, 25 relevant documents were included. All the studies retained clearly agree on the inherent nature of apical extrusion during endodontic treatment. At the same time, we also understand that the amount of extrusion can be influenced by a number of parameters throughout endodontic therapy. According to this review, despite the undeniable nature of apical extrusion during endodontic therapy, studies with relatable experimental models that approach in vivo conditions are required to establish exploitable conclusions regarding apical extrusion and its prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaoutar Laslami
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Salma Khaldoune
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Aly Sy
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Sofia Drouri
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Imane Benkiran
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
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10
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Alzahrani AA, Balbaid MA, Fawzy AT. Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment of an Upper First Molar With an Unusual Morphology: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e39725. [PMID: 37398786 PMCID: PMC10310061 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper presents the unusual morphology of an upper right first molar with two roots, each containing a single canal, in a patient seeking emergency endodontic treatment. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed the unusual root canal morphology of the tooth, which required further investigation using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging, which confirmed this unusual anatomical structure. It was also noted that the upper right first molar was asymmetrical to the upper left first molar, which had the normal three-root morphology. The buccal and palatal canals were instrumented using ProTaper Next Ni-Ti rotary instruments and enlarged to ISO size 30, with a taper of 0.7; irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl; filled with gutta-percha using the warm-vertical-compaction technique, with the aid of a dental operating microscope (DOM); and then confirmed via periapical radiograph. The DOM and CBCT are valuable aids that helped us to confirm the endodontic diagnosis and treatment of this unusual morphology.
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11
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Aljanakh MD. Restorative and Endodontic Management of a Mandibular Canine With Two Roots and Two Canals: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e36460. [PMID: 37090338 PMCID: PMC10116843 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.36460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The existence of a permanent mandibular canine with two roots and two canals is rare. This case report presents restorative and endodontic management of a mandibular canine with two roots and two canals of a 32-year-old Saudi woman with multiple periradicular lesions of mandibular anterior teeth. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used for accurate diagnosis of the root canal morphology. CBCT helped to accomplish the restorative and endodontic treatment in a conservative approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad D Aljanakh
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, SAU
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12
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Mohsen Hasheminia S, Nohekhan A, Khazaei S, Farhad A. Apical transportation with different root canal preparation techniques using edgEEvolve rotary instruments. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2022; 19:76. [PMID: 36407781 PMCID: PMC9667504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate the extent of apical transportation following instrumentation with EdgeEvolve rotary instruments applying single-length and crown-down techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this experimental in-vitro study, 60 mandibular molars with mesiobuccal curvatures of 20°-40° were selected, and digital radiographic images were taken. Teeth were randomly assigned into two groups of single-length and crown-down preparation techniques. In both mentioned groups, EdgeEvolve rotary system was used. After preparation, the same as the previous ones, digital radiographic images were taken from the canals. The data were analyzed using Student' t-test and ShapiroWilk normality test (P = 0.05). RESULTS The mean standard deviation (SD) for apical transportation in the single-length and the crown-down group was 4.42 (2.9) and 7.48 (3.9) degrees, respectively (P < 0.05). The mean SD of the preparation time in the single-length and crown-down group was 135.07 (30.8) and 109.07 (20.8), respectively (P < 0.05). The apical transportation and the time of preparation between the two groups were significant. CONCLUSION Using EdgeEvolve rotary instruments canal preparation with both single-length and crown-down techniques led to some degrees of apical transportation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mohsen Hasheminia
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Saber Khazaei
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Alireza Farhad
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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13
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Khalaf K, El-Kishawi M, Al Kawas S. Exploring Professionalism among Final Year Dental Students and New Graduates: Translating Knowledge to Practice. Eur J Dent 2022. [PMID: 35672018 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1743153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate senior students' and dental graduates' perception of professionalism as defined by international regulatory bodies and to assess students' ability to apply such knowledge in clinical-based scenarios. MATERIALS AND METHODS Knowledge of professional competencies was conducted using a survey based on domains of professionalism for a newly qualified general dental practitioner as defined by international regulatory bodies. This survey consists of 32 items addressing participants' perception of three domains of professionalism. Application of the perceived professional competencies was tested by asking participants to answer questions following the observation of a clinical-based scenario video where participants needed to identify issues related to professional, ethical, and communication skills, which were embedded in the scenarios. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Differences were analyzed using ANOVA and t-tests (p<0.05). RESULTS Data from 146 participants showed no significant differences in the survey scores between the participants' professional levels, place of practice, age groups, and genders. Analyses of correlation between the different domains of professionalism showed significant relationships between pair-wise comparisons of the total domain scores. Paired t-tests revealed that the mean score percentage for each of the three domains of professionalism was significantly higher than the responses reported in the relevant clinical-based scenario questions. CONCLUSIONS This indicates that all domains of professionalism contributed in a similar way to their overall assessment. Furthermore, our findings show that dental practitioners may not be able to apply their knowledge of professionalism in real-life scenarios. This suggests that teaching professionalism at the early stages of the dental curriculum should incorporate innovative approaches to mimic real-life scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Khalaf
- College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.,Institute of Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | | | - Sausan Al Kawas
- College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
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14
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Gomes MAB, Leão IFP, Oliveira LRS, Pereira RADS, Soares PBF, Soares CJ. Effect of handpiece light and material used in pulp chamber on dentin removal during root canal retreatment. Braz Dent J 2021; 32:87-95. [PMID: 34877981 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202103926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of the use of glass ionomer cement (GIC) and flowable bulk-fill resin composite (BFRC) for filling pulp chambers and the type of high-speed handpiece light used on dentin removal during access preparation for endodontic retreatment in molar teeth. Twenty maxillary molars were treated endodontically. BFRC (Opus Bulk Fill Flow APS, FGM) was used to fill the pulp chamber and replace coronal dentin (n = 10). In the remaining teeth, the pulp chamber was filled with GIC (Maxion R, FGM). Conventional resin composite (Opallis, FGM) was used to restore the enamel layer in all teeth. The samples in each group were divided into two subgroups, and the root canals were reaccessed using a handpiece with white or ultraviolet light. The teeth were scanned using micro-CT before and after root canal reaccess. The dentin volume removed was calculated and analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). The crown and pulp chamber locations with dentin removal are described using frequency distribution. During the access, fewer pulp chamber walls were affected and a lower volume of dentin was removed from the pulpal floor in the group restored with GIC than in the group restored with BFRC. No effect was observed on the coronal dentin walls with respect to the filling protocols and type of light used. For dentin removal from the pulp chamber, handpieces with white light performed better than those with ultraviolet light, irrespective of the filling protocol used. The use of GIC to fill the pulp chamber and use of white handpiece light reduced dentin removal from the pulpal floor and resulted in fewer affected dentin walls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcio Alex Barros Gomes
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Igor Firmino Pereira Leão
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Laís Rani Sales Oliveira
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Renata Afonso da Silva Pereira
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Carlos José Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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15
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Lakshmanan L, Jeevanandan G, Maganur PC, Vishwanathaiah S. Fracture Incidence of Kedo-S Square Pediatric Rotary Files: A Prospective Clinical Study. Eur J Dent 2021; 16:594-598. [PMID: 34863082 PMCID: PMC9507586 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
The primary focus of this clinical study was to analyze the probability of occurrence of instrument fracture after root canal preparation of primary molars with the help of Kedo-S Square pediatric rotary file.
Materials and Methods
Three experienced specialists treated 100 primary maxillary and mandibular molars (335 root canals) using a standardized protocol over 2 months. Biomechanical preparations were carried out using Kedo-S Square file, as per the suggestions given by the manufacturer. Every instrument in Group A helped handle three clinical cases, while for groups B, C and D, they helped in handling 5, 9, and 12 cases, respectively. Making use of an operational microscope, the rotary files, after being pulled out from the canal, were observed. The values were tabulated, and descriptive statistics were performed.
Results
There were two fractures (2%), of which 1 occurred in group C in the apical 1/3rd of distobuccal canal of maxillary molar, and the other occurred in group D in the apical 1/3rd of mesiobuccal canal of maxillary molar.
Conclusions
The fracture rate of Kedo-S Square rotary file is quite low. It is primarily in the buccal canals of the maxillary molars and the apical third of the root canal that the instrument has a greater probability of separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshimi Lakshmanan
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry - Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ganesh Jeevanandan
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry - Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Prabhadevi C Maganur
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Pedodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Satish Vishwanathaiah
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Pedodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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16
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Evaluation of the legal measures taken by dentists in the endodontic treatments in Turkey; A questionnaire survey. JOURNAL OF BASIC AND CLINICAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.30621/jbachs.942061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Accidental Injection of EDTA Instead of Anesthesia Solution during Root Canal Treatment: Case Report. BALKAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.2478/bjdm-2021-0029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Summary
Background/Aim: Many irrigation solutions are used during root canal treatment. It is unacceptable to confuse irrigation solutions with anesthetic solution and inadvertently inject the patient. After such an error, local and systemic serious complications can be seen in the patient. The purpose of this case report is to show how careless use of etilendiamin tetraacedic acid (EDTA) can result in important complications, and offer some treatment methods for curing symptoms resulting from such complications.
Case Report: A 17% EDTA solution, was inadvertently injected in the buccal mucosa of a 20-year-old male during routine root canal treatment. Severe pain, bleeding and mucosal swelling occurred shortly after the injection. Irrigation with saline was performed by sliding the mucoperiosteal flap at the injection site. Then the flap was sutured primary. At the control one week later, there were no areas of necrosis in the patient, but ecchymosis occurred. Decalcified areas were not detected in dental volumetric tomography examination.
Conclusions: The dentists must apply the precautions of EDTA irrigation solution during the root canal treatment and manage the treatment of this clinical complication.
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18
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Masticatory Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Implications for Endodontists. J Endod 2021; 48:55-69. [PMID: 34710470 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome can present similarly to other dental conditions in odontogenetic structures. Endodontists should be familiar with the symptomology and pathophysiology of masticatory myofascial pain syndrome to avoid misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, and medicolegal repercussions. The aim of this review was to provide a foundational summary for endodontists to identify and correctly manage masticatory myofascial pain syndrome. METHODS A narrative review of the literature was performed through a MEDLINE search and a hand search of the major myofascial pain textbooks. RESULTS Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome is a musculoligamentous syndrome that can present similarly to odontogenic pain or refer pain to the eyebrows, ears, temporomandibular joints, maxillary sinus, tongue, and hard palate. Currently, the most comprehensive pathophysiology theory describing masticatory myofascial pain syndrome is the expanded integrated hypothesis. The most widely accepted diagnostic guidelines for masticatory myofascial pain syndrome are the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders; however, their diagnostic capability is limited. There is no hierarchy of treatment methods because each patient requires a tailored and multidisciplinary management aimed at regaining the muscle's range of motion, deactivating the myofascial trigger points, and maintaining pain relief. CONCLUSIONS The pain patterns for masticatory myofascial pain syndrome are well-known; however, there is a lack of consensus on the most proper method of trigger point diagnosis or pain quantification. The diagnostic strategies for masticatory myofascial pain syndrome vary, and the diagnostic aids are not well developed.
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19
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Legal Liability of a Dentist: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Damage After Calcium Hydroxide Extrusion. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 33:e314-e316. [PMID: 34560749 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT During root canal treatments, calcium hydroxide can extrude through the apex causing chemical, mechanical, and/or thermal injuries to the inferior alveolar nerve, which can lead to neurological disorders. Unfortunately, dental practitioner negligence can produce this potentially life-changing injury that can compromise the patient's life. The aim of this study is present a case of dental negligence by calcium hydroxide extrusion causing inferior alveolar nerve damage, discuss the methods of prevention, and characterize the medico-legal aspects of complication.
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20
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Zafar MS. Impact of Endodontic Instrumentation on Surface Roughness of Various Nickel-Titanium Rotary Files. Eur J Dent 2021; 15:273-280. [PMID: 33111285 PMCID: PMC8184277 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to evaluate the surface roughness (SR) of various nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary endodontic instruments (ProTaper Next [PTN], WaveOne Gold [WOG], and ProTaper Gold [PTG]) before and after root canal instrumentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS For each type (PTN, WOG, and PTG), the endodontic instrumentation was performed using extracted mandibular molar teeth's curved mesial root canals (curvature: 20-40 degrees) after determining the working length. Each NiTi file was cleaned, and sterilized following preparation of four root canals and characterized for surface properties before and after endodontic instrumentation using a contact-mode three-dimensional surface profiler. The data were analyzed statistically using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for SR parameters including average surface roughness value (Sa), root mean square roughness (Sq), and peak to valley height (Sz). RESULTS Preinstrumentation assessment revealed a significant difference for all the three SR variables (p < 0.05) for the cutting blade and the flute area. WOG instruments showed the highest SR values (p = 0.000). The postinstrumentation assessment revealed significant differences in SR values in the blade and the flute between the three groups (p < 0.05), with WOG and PTG exhibiting the highest values in the blade and flute sections, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The SR parameters of intact PTN, WOG, and PTG NiTi files vary and that was increased following the endodontic instrumentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail Zafar
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Dental Materials, Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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21
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Yapp KE, Brennan P, Ekpo E. Endodontic disease detection: digital periapical radiography versus cone-beam computed tomography-a systematic review. J Med Imaging (Bellingham) 2021; 8:041205. [PMID: 33644251 PMCID: PMC7904533 DOI: 10.1117/1.jmi.8.4.041205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To assess the comparative diagnostic performance of digital periapical (PA) radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging on endodontic disease detection and to provide study methodology and design recommendations for future studies comparing the diagnostic performance of imaging modalities on endodontic disease detection. Approach: A search of the Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases was conducted. Studies that compared the performance of CBCT to digital PA radiography for detecting endodontic disease had an independent reference standard determining the presence of endodontic disease and conducted data analysis including either sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis or free response operating characteristic analysis were included. Of the 20,530 identified studies, only 3 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Results: Most studies assessed for eligibility were excluded due to limitations and biases in study design-15 of 18 studies had no reference standard. Only one retrospective clinical study reported on the diagnostic performance of CBCT and showed a sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 26%. Two cadaver studies reported sensitivity ranging from 60% to 100%, specificity ranging from 79% to 100%, and an area under the ROC curve of 0.943 for CBCT. The reported sensitivity for digital PA radiography ranged from 27% to 60%, specificity was 99%, and the area under the ROC curve was 0.629. Conclusions: There is a lack of quality evidence and insufficient data to compare diagnostic performance of digital PA and CBCT imaging. This emphasizes the need for well-designed studies to inform clinicians about the relative diagnostic performance of these imaging modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehn E Yapp
- The University of Sydney, School of Health Sciences, Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group, Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Australia
| | - Patrick Brennan
- The University of Sydney, School of Health Sciences, Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group, Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Australia
| | - Ernest Ekpo
- The University of Sydney, School of Health Sciences, Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group, Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Australia
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22
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Yalniz H, Koohnavard M, Oncu A, Celikten B, Orhan AI, Orhan K. Comparative evaluation of dentin volume removal and centralization of the root canal after shaping with the ProTaper Universal, ProTaper Gold, and One-Curve instruments using micro-CT. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2021; 15:47-52. [PMID: 33927841 PMCID: PMC8058162 DOI: 10.34172/joddd.2021.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. The main goal of our study was to assess the volume of dentin removed and transportation in root canals using ProTaper Universal (PTU), ProTaper Gold (PTG) and One-Curve (OC). Ni-Ti rotary instruments in extracted human teeth using by micro-CT. Methods: Thirty human upper 1st premolar teeth with two separate root canals and sturdy, mature root tips were used in the present study. Specimens were decoronated and root length was standardized for micro CT scanning before root canal preparation done. The teeth were randomly separated into three categories (n = 10) according to the rotary NiTi system used for canal instrumentation, i.e., PTU (Dentsply, Maillefer), PTG (Dentsply, Maillefer), and OC (Micro-Mega SA). After root canal preparation, samples were scanned again on micro-CT by the same scanning parameters. Surface area, canal volume, structure model index (SMI), percentage of uninstrumented area and transportation parameters were obtained for each sample before and after micro-CT analyse. Results: No significant differences between the PTG and PTU in terms of the total volume of removed dentin, surface area and percentage of uninstrumented areas were found. However, regarding to parameters above, OC showed a lower efficacy than PTG and PTU in coronal section. Regarding canal transportation, PTG and OC showed lower mean transportation values at all levels. Conclusion: This paper demonstrated the root canal shaping abilities of the PTU, PTG, and OC NiTi file systems. The PTG and OC systems were associated less canal transportation and a better ability to preserve dentinal walls than PTU. There was no significance different between all rotary file systems for SMI values however, PTU and PTG showed greater canal volume and surface area change than OC file systems in coronal section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Yalniz
- Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehrdad Koohnavard
- Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysenur Oncu
- Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Berkan Celikten
- Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayse Isil Orhan
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kaan Orhan
- Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of DentoMaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara, Turkey
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23
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A Conservative Approach to Surgical Management of Root Canal Perforation. Case Rep Dent 2021; 2021:6633617. [PMID: 33542842 PMCID: PMC7843180 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6633617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes a conservative approach to surgical management of root canal perforation in maxillary lateral incisors. A patient was referred for retreatment of a maxillary lateral incisor. Her chief complaint was discomfort in the buccal mucosa. Periapical radiography showed radiopaque material consistent with sealing material inside the root canal. A CBCT scan was acquired and revealed a gutta-percha cone outside the root canal, from the middle third to beyond the root apex. The imaging examination showed that the pulp cavity had not been affected. Thus, we took the clinical alternative of surgically managing the perforation by sealing with MTA, thereby avoiding endodontic treatment, and followed up with only clinical and radiographic control. At the two-year follow-up, after the surgical procedure to remove the extruded filling material, we observed bone tissue formation and positive response to pulp tests, without any clinical signs or symptoms. Root perforation is considered an unpleasant error in an operative procedure. Once a perforation is properly diagnosed, located, and sealed with biomaterial, a favorable prognosis is often achieved. MTA offered good sealing of the perforation, with promising results. Decision-making using the CBCT scan enabled us to adopt a conservative approach and favored more reliable treatment predictability.
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24
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Esclassan R, Valera MC, Bergia JM, Canceill T, Mendes LC, Bailleul-Forestier I, Gardette V, Vaysse F, Gurgel-Georgelin M, Noirrit E. Morbidity and Mortality Review in a University Dental Hospital: A Necessary Tool to Improve Quality of Care. Eur J Dent 2021; 15:307-311. [PMID: 33412606 PMCID: PMC8184302 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to describe and to analyze the first morbidity and mortality review (MMRs) set up within a Dental University Hospital using detailed case reports to highlight the benefits of MMRs for patients, practitioners, teachers and to implement appropriate protocols to prevent recurrence. MATERIALS AND METHODS The MMRs were performed within the dentistry departments of the hospital over the 1-year study period. Each case was reviewed according to a protocol based on a tool defined by the Clinical Risk Unit and the Association of Litigation and Risk Management (ALARM). RESULTS Four cases were selected based on an oral report by a doctor from the dental service, a downstream service, or by the attending physician. The first case report related to a patient who suffered a breathing shock. The second concerned a tooth inhalation by a young disabled boy. The third was a therapeutic failure instigated by a student during a tooth preparation, and the fourth case involved an unexpected face-to-face meeting between a prisoner accompanied by police guards and an ancient victim at the dental hospital. DISCUSSION Clinical incidents were investigated with the ALARM protocol. This process is also less focused on the individual who makes the error and more on contributing systemic factors. The systematic analysis of cases associated with bibliographic reviews improves learning and performance outcomes. Clear answers were given in response to the problems raised during these MMRs. CONCLUSION In dental hospitals, the culture of MMRs needs to be integrated into resident training like in medical hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Esclassan
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,Laboratoire AMIS, CNRS, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie-Cécile Valera
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,I2MC, CHU de Toulouse and Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Thibault Canceill
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CIRIMAT, University of Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Pharmacie, Toulouse, France
| | - Leonor Costa Mendes
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France
| | - Isabelle Bailleul-Forestier
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France
| | - Virginie Gardette
- CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,UMR INSERM, Université Paul Sabatier, CHU de Toulouse, Hôtel-Dieu, Toulouse, France
| | - Frédéric Vaysse
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,Laboratoire AMIS, CNRS, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie Gurgel-Georgelin
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France
| | - Emmanuelle Noirrit
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire de Toulouse, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,CHU Rangueil, 03 chemin des Maraîchers, Toulouse, France.,I2MC, CHU de Toulouse and Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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25
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Ethical Aspects concerning Instrument Separation and Perforations during Endodontic Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent 2020; 2020:8849105. [PMID: 33014062 PMCID: PMC7512109 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8849105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim During endodontic treatment, dentists may face various unwanted procedural accidents, at any stage of the treatment that might compromise endodontic treatment outcome and bring obstacles to dentists as well. This study aimed to address and analyze several ethical concerns relating to the behavioural conduct of dentists towards endodontic instrument separation as well as perforation of the crown and/or root during root canal treatment in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Method Hundred and eleven questionnaires were distributed among dentists working in Riyadh in university clinics and government and private sectors. Data were collected, reviewed, and statistically analyzed by Fisher's exact and chi-square tests at a 5% significance level, using SPSS software. Results 54.5% of the respondents have encountered instrument separation. 53.2% stated that they would inform the patient about the instrument separation. 43.6% of the respondents had experienced perforation during root canal treatment, and 54.9% reported that they would inform the patient of the accident. Conclusion Within the limitation of this survey, we concluded that most of the dental professionals did not hesitate to adhere to the correct ethical conduct, and they would inform the patient if an incident occurred.
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