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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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Kuhaudomlarp S, Cerofolini L, Santarsia S, Gillon E, Fallarini S, Lombardi G, Denis M, Giuntini S, Valori C, Fragai M, Imberty A, Dondoni A, Nativi C. Fucosylated ubiquitin and orthogonally glycosylated mutant A28C: conceptually new ligands for Burkholderia ambifaria lectin (BambL). Chem Sci 2020; 11:12662-12670. [PMID: 34094460 PMCID: PMC8163020 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03741a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two orthogonal, metal free click reactions, enabled to glycosylate ubiquitin and its mutant A28C forming two protein scaffolds with high affinity for BambL, a lectin from the human pathogen Burkholderia ambifaria. A new fucoside analogue, with high affinity with BambL, firstly synthetized and co-crystallized with the protein target, provided the insights for sugar determinants grafting onto ubiquitin. Three ubiquitin-based glycosides were thus assembled. Fuc-Ub, presented several copies of the fucoside analogue, with proper geometry for multivalent effect; Rha-A28C, displayed one thio-rhamnose, known for its ability to tuning the immunological response; finally, Fuc-Rha-A28C, included both multiple fucoside analogs and the rhamnose residue. Fuc-Ub and Fuc-Rha-A28C ligands proved high affinity for BambL and unprecedented immune modulatory properties towards macrophages activation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Linda Cerofolini
- CIRMMP, University of Florence via Sacconi, 6 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Sabrina Santarsia
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Emilie Gillon
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Silvia Fallarini
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences 28100 Novara Italy
| | - Grazia Lombardi
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences 28100 Novara Italy
| | - Maxime Denis
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy .,Giotto Biotech via Madonna del Piano, 6, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Stefano Giuntini
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy .,CERM via Sacconi, 6, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Carolina Valori
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Marco Fragai
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy .,CERM via Sacconi, 6, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
| | - Anne Imberty
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Alessandro Dondoni
- Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Inflammation, University of Ferrara 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Cristina Nativi
- Università di Firenze, Department of Chemistry via della Lastruccia, 3, 13, 50019 Sesto F.no FI Italy
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