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Bormann M, Neidlein C, Neidlein N, Ehrl D, Jörgens M, Berthold DP, Böcker W, Holzapfel BM, Fürmetz J. High Prevalence of Persistent Measurable Postoperative Knee Joint Laxity in Patients with Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF). J Clin Med 2023; 12:5580. [PMID: 37685647 PMCID: PMC10488731 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of post-traumatic osteoarthrosis after tibial plateau fracture (TPF) is multifactorial and can only be partially influenced by surgical treatment. There is no standardized method for assessing pre- and postoperative knee joint laxity. Data on the incidence of postoperative laxity after TPF are limited. The purpose of this study was to quantify postoperative laxity of the knee joint after TPF. Fifty-four patients (mean age 51 ± 11.9 years) were included in this study. There was a significant increase in anterior-posterior translation in 78.0% and internal rotation in 78.9% in the injured knee when compared to the healthy knee. Simple fractures showed no significant difference in laxity compared to complex fractures. When preoperative ligament damage and/or meniscal lesions were present and surgically treated by refixation and/or bracing, patients showed higher instability when compared to patients without preoperative ligament and/or meniscal damage. Patients with surgically treated TPF demonstrate measurable knee joint laxity at a minimum of 1 year postoperatively. Fracture types have no influence on postoperative laxity. This emphasizes the importance of recognizing TPF as a multifaceted injury involving both complex fractures and damage to multiple ligaments and soft tissue structures, which may require further surgical intervention after osteosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Bormann
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Claas Neidlein
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Niels Neidlein
- Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Dennis Ehrl
- Department of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Maximilian Jörgens
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel P. Berthold
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Böcker
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Boris Michael Holzapfel
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Julian Fürmetz
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center Murnau, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany
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Effects of Surgical Treatment Guided by the Three-Column Classification Method on Knee Joint Function and Postoperative Complications in Patients with Tibial Plateau Fractures. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2022; 2022:5935102. [PMID: 35586113 PMCID: PMC9110135 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5935102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Many patients with tibial plateau fractures present with various degrees of soft tissue contusion and severely damaged articular surface, ligament, and vascular nerves, and thus how to treat this kind of patient has become one of the great difficulties in clinical practice. Therefore, we aim to investigate the effects of surgical treatment guided by the three-column classification method on knee joint function and postoperative complications in patients with tibial plateau fractures. A total of 120 patients with three-column tibial plateau fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected and divided into group A (n = 60) and group B (n = 60). Among them, the group A patients were treated with an anterior lateral approach in floating positions combined with reduction plate internal fixation with an L-shaped approach in the posteromedial joint, while the patients in group B received reduction plate internal fixation with a knee midline incision in supine positions. After that, the perioperative indexes, knee function scores, the MOS item short-from health survey (SF-36) scores, complication rate (CR), and overall treatment efficacy of the patients were compared between the two groups. The perioperative indexes in group A were significantly better than those in group B (P < 0.001); the knee function scores and SF-36 scores in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (P < 0.001); the CR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.001); the treatment efficacy in group A was significantly better than that in group B (P < 0.05). The three-column classification method, with highly instructive significance in tibial plateau fracture surgery, can improve treatment efficacy and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of application and promotion in clinical practice.
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Trousdale WH, Limberg AK, Reina N, Salib CG, Thaler R, Dudakovic A, Berry DJ, Morrey ME, Sanchez-Sotelo J, van Wijnen A, Abdel MP. Intra-articular celecoxib improves knee extension regardless of surgical release in a rabbit model of arthrofibrosis. Bone Joint Res 2022; 11:32-39. [PMID: 35084209 PMCID: PMC8801169 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.111.bjr-2021-0546.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Outcomes of current operative treatments for arthrofibrosis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are not consistently positive or predictable. Pharmacological in vivo studies have focused mostly on prevention of arthrofibrosis. This study used a rabbit model to evaluate intra-articular (IA) effects of celecoxib in treating contracted knees alone, or in combination with capsular release. Methods A total of 24 rabbits underwent contracture-forming surgery with knee immobilization followed by remobilization surgery at eight weeks. At remobilization, one cohort underwent capsular release (n = 12), while the other cohort did not (n = 12). Both groups were divided into two subcohorts (n = 6 each) – one receiving IA injections of celecoxib, and the other receiving injections of vehicle solution (injections every day for two weeks after remobilization). Passive extension angle (PEA) was assessed in live rabbits at 10, 16, and 24 weeks, and disarticulated limbs were analyzed for capsular stiffness at 24 weeks. Results IA celecoxib resulted in greater mean PEA at ten weeks (69.6° (SD 4.6) vs 45.2° (SD 9.6), p = 0.004), 16 weeks (109.8° (SD 24.2) vs 60.9° (SD10.9), p = 0.004), and 24 weeks (101.0° (SD 8.0) vs 66.3° (SD 5.8), p = 0.004). Capsular stiffness was significantly reduced with IA celecoxib (2.72 Newton per cm (N·cm)/° (SD 1.04), p = 0.008), capsular release (2.41 N·cm/° (SD 0.80), p = 0.008), and capsular release combined with IA celecoxib (3.56 N·cm/° (SD 0.99), p = 0.018) relative to IA vehicle (6.09 N·cm/° (SD 1.64)). Conclusion IA injections of a celecoxib led to significant improvements in passive extension angles, with reduced capsular stiffness, when administered to rabbit knees with established experimental contracture. Celecoxib was superior to surgical release, and the combination of celecoxib and a surgical release did not provide any additional value. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(1):32–39.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Afton K Limberg
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nicolas Reina
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Roman Thaler
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Amel Dudakovic
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.,Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Daniel J Berry
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Mark E Morrey
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Andre van Wijnen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Matthew P Abdel
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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Alessio-Mazzola M, Clemente A, Russo A, Mertens P, Burastero G, Formica M, Felli L. Clinical radiographic outcomes and survivorship of medial pivot design total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022; 142:3437-3448. [PMID: 34633511 PMCID: PMC9522696 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-021-04210-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty is a reliable procedure able to reduce pain and disability in patients suffering from osteoarthritis. However, a considerable percentage of patients still experiences unsatisfactory results. Medial pivot total knee arthroplasty has been introduced in the clinical practice to overcome problems related with classic design implants and better mimic native knee kinematics. The aim of this study was to analyze survivorship and clinical and radiographic outcomes of medial pivot implants. METHODS A systematic research was conducted in eight different databases. Thirty-four studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Data on objective and patients-reported outcomes, radiographic alignment, and survivorship were collected and analyzed. Revision rate was expressed as revision per 100 components years. RESULT A total of 3377 procedures were included. Mean follow-up was 85.7 months (range, 12-182). The revision per 100 components years was 0.19, which corresponds to a revision rate of 1.9% after 10 years. Mean post-operative range of motion was 117.3 ± 0.4°. Mean clinical and functional Knee Society Score were, respectively, 85.9 ± 1.1 and 84.7 ± 3.5 at final follow-up. Post-operative femorotibial alignment was 177.1 ± 0.5°. Alfa and beta angles were 95.7 ± 0.1° and 89.2 ± 0.1°, respectively. Gamma and delta angles were 2.3 ± 0.6° and 86.7 ± 0.4°. CONCLUSION Medial pivoting implants provided excellent survivorship and low revision rate, as well as good-to-excellent results in term of objective and patient-reported clinical outcomes, and reliable correction of radiographic parameters. More high-quality studies with long-term follow-up are needed to clarify the role of medial pivoting implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattia Alessio-Mazzola
- Orthopedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
| | - Antonio Clemente
- Orthopedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Antonio Russo
- Orthopedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Peter Mertens
- Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Giorgio Burastero
- Centro di Chirurgia Protesica, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi IRCCS, Via Riccardo Galeazzi 4, 20161, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Formica
- Orthopedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Lamberto Felli
- Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi IRCCS Chirurgia Articolare Sostitutiva e Chirurgia Ortopedica, Via Riccardo Galeazzi 4, 20161, Milan, Italy
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