van der Linden MC, Gerretsen G, Brandhorst MS, Ooms EC, Kremer CM, Doesburg WH. The effect of estriol on the cytology of urethra and vagina in postmenopausal women with genito-urinary symptoms.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1993;
51:29-33. [PMID:
8282140 DOI:
10.1016/0028-2243(93)90187-h]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In a double-blind, randomised trial, 62 postmenopausal women with genito-urinary symptoms were treated with oestriol or matching placebo for 4 weeks. Estriol (Synapause-E3, Nourypharma Nederland) was given orally for 4 weeks in a single daily dose (8 mg/day first week, 4 mg/day second and third week, 2 mg/day fourth week). The influence of estriol on the vaginal and urethral epithelium was assessed by using the karyopycnotic index and the maturation value. As we expected, it was confirmed that estriol has a remarkably beneficial effect on the vaginal epithelium. This also applies to the epithelium of the urethra, although the effect is much less obvious.
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