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Walter P, Kamalov A, Gatton A, Driver T, Bhogadi D, Castagna JC, Cheng X, Shi H, Obaid R, Cryan J, Helml W, Ilchen M, Coffee RN. Multi-resolution electron spectrometer array for future free-electron laser experiments. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2021; 28:1364-1376. [PMID: 34475285 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577521007700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The design of an angular array of electron time-of-flight (eToF) spectrometers is reported, intended for non-invasive spectral, temporal, and polarization characterization of single shots of high-repetition rate, quasi-continuous, short-wavelength free-electron lasers (FELs) such as the LCLS II at SLAC. This array also enables angle-resolved, high-resolution eToF spectroscopy to address a variety of scientific questions on ultrafast and nonlinear light-matter interactions at FELs. The presented device is specifically designed for the time-resolved atomic, molecular and optical science endstation (TMO) at LCLS II. In its final version, the spectrometer comprises up to 20 eToF spectrometers aligned to collect electrons from the interaction point, which is defined by the intersection of the incoming FEL radiation and a gaseous target. The full composition involves 16 spectrometers forming a circular equiangular array in the plane normal to the X-ray propagation and four spectrometers at 54.7° angle relative to the principle linear X-ray polarization axis with orientations in the forward and backward direction of the light propagation. The spectrometers are capable of independent and minimally chromatic electrostatic lensing and retardation, in order to enable simultaneous angle-resolved photo- and Auger-Meitner electron spectroscopy with high energy resolution. They are designed to ensure an energy resolution of 0.25 eV across an energy window of up to 75 eV, which can be individually centered via the adjustable retardation to cover the full range of electron kinetic energies relevant to soft X-ray methods, 0-2 keV. The full spectrometer array will enable non-invasive and online spectral-polarimetry measurements, polarization-sensitive attoclock spectroscopy for characterizing the full time-energy structure of SASE or seeded LCLS II pulses, and support emerging trends in molecular-frame spectroscopy measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Walter
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Andrei Kamalov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Averell Gatton
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Taran Driver
- The Stanford PULSE Institute, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Dileep Bhogadi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Jean Charles Castagna
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Xianchao Cheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Hongliang Shi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Razib Obaid
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - James Cryan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Wolfram Helml
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Strasse 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Markus Ilchen
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Ryan N Coffee
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
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Bejjani R, Roucou A, Urbain X, Moshkunov K, Vanlancker G, Lauzin C. STARGATE: A new instrument for high-resolution photodissociation spectroscopy of cold ionic species. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:033307. [PMID: 33820109 DOI: 10.1063/5.0039627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Spectroscopy of transient anions and radicals by gated and accelerated time-of-flight experiment is a new spectrometer developed in UCLouvain. This instrument measures high-resolution photodissociation spectra of mass-selected ions by the combination of a time-of-flight spectrometer including a specific gating, bunching, and re-referencing unit with a nanosecond pulsed dye laser, a pulsed deflection, and an energy selector. The ionic species are generated in a supersonic jet expansion by means of an electric discharge or by the impact of electrons coming from an electron gun. The versatility of the molecular systems that can be addressed by this instrument is illustrated by the presentation of mass spectra of cations, anions, and ionic clusters formed from different gas mixtures and backing pressures. The high-resolution spectrum of the A~2Σ+(002)←X~2Π3/2(000) and A~2Σ+(002)←X~2Π1/2(000) rovibronic bands of N2O+ has been measured and analyzed to provide refined molecular parameters in the A~2Σ+(002) upper state. The A~2Σ+(002)←X~2Π3/2(000) band has been used to evaluate the quality of the experimental setup in terms of rotational temperature, time of measurement for certain signal to noise ratio, and the accuracy of the determination of the wavenumber scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghed Bejjani
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
| | - Anthony Roucou
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
| | - Xavier Urbain
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
| | - Konstantin Moshkunov
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
| | - Guilhem Vanlancker
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
| | - Clément Lauzin
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348, Belgium
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Rademann K. Photoionization Mass Spectrometry and Valence Photoelectron-Photoion Coincidence Spectroscopy of Isolated Clusters in a Molecular Beam. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19890930604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jozwiak C, Graf J, Lebedev G, Andresen N, Schmid AK, Fedorov AV, El Gabaly F, Wan W, Lanzara A, Hussain Z. A high-efficiency spin-resolved photoemission spectrometer combining time-of-flight spectroscopy with exchange-scattering polarimetry. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2010; 81:053904. [PMID: 20515152 DOI: 10.1063/1.3427223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We describe a spin-resolved electron spectrometer capable of uniquely efficient and high energy resolution measurements. Spin analysis is obtained through polarimetry based on low-energy exchange scattering from a ferromagnetic thin-film target. This approach can achieve a similar analyzing power (Sherman function) as state-of-the-art Mott scattering polarimeters, but with as much as 100 times improved efficiency due to increased reflectivity. Performance is further enhanced by integrating the polarimeter into a time-of-flight (TOF) based energy analysis scheme with a precise and flexible electrostatic lens system. The parallel acquisition of a range of electron kinetic energies afforded by the TOF approach results in an order of magnitude (or more) increase in efficiency compared to hemispherical analyzers. The lens system additionally features a 90 degrees bandpass filter, which by removing unwanted parts of the photoelectron distribution allows the TOF technique to be performed at low electron drift energy and high energy resolution within a wide range of experimental parameters. The spectrometer is ideally suited for high-resolution spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES), and initial results are shown. The TOF approach makes the spectrometer especially ideal for time-resolved spin-ARPES experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jozwiak
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
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Heimann PA, Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Liu SH, Medhurst LJ, Piancastelli MN, Shirley DA, Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Langer B, Szostak D, Wehlitz R. Shake-off on inner-shell resonances of Ar, Kr and Xe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/20/19/013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Liebsch T, Hentges R, Rüdel A, Viefhaus J, Becker U, Schlögl R. Evidence for oscillations in the C70 valence photoionization cross sections. Chem Phys Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(97)01036-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Reich T, Heimann PA, Petersen BL, Hudson E, Hussain Z, Shirley DA. Near-threshold behavior of the K-shell satellites in CO. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1994; 49:4570-4577. [PMID: 9910774 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.49.4570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Becker U, Wehlitz R, Hemmers O, Langer B, Menzel A. Observation of participator Auger decay following valence photoionization with excitation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 63:1054-1057. [PMID: 10040453 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.63.1054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Piancastelli MN, Ferrett TA, Lindle DW, Medhurst LJ, Heimann PA, Liu SH, Shirley DA. Resonant processes above the carbon 1s ionization threshold in benzene and ethylene. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Medhurst LJ, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Lindle DW, Liu SH, Shirley DA. Observation of correlation effects in zero kinetic energy electron spectra near the N1s and C1s thresholds in N2, CO, C6H6, and C2H4. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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11
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Rzchowski MS, Henderson JR. Properties of random fields outside a metal surface and their effect on time-of-flight spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:4622-4632. [PMID: 9900927 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.4622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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12
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Ferrett TA, Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Piancastelli MN, Kobrin PH, Kerkhoff HG, Becker U, Brewer WD, Shirley DA. Shape‐resonant and many‐electron effects in the S 2pphotoionization of SF6. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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13
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Lindle DW, Medhurst LJ, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Piancastelli MN, Liu SH, Shirley DA, Carlson TA, Deshmukh PC, Nasreen G, Manson ST. Angle-resolved photoemission from the Ar 2p subshell. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:2371-2374. [PMID: 9900645 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.2371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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14
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Ferrett TA, Piancastelli MN, Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Shirley DA. Si 2p and 2s resonant excitation and photoionization in SiF4. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:701-710. [PMID: 9900433 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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15
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Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Shirley DA. Photoemission from Xe in the vicinity of the 4d Cooper minimum. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 37:3808-3812. [PMID: 9899492 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.3808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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16
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Ferrett TA, Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Brewer WD, Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Shirley DA. Lithium 1s main-line and satellite photoemission: Resonant and nonresonant behavior. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1987; 36:3172-3183. [PMID: 9899234 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.36.3172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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17
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Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Shirley DA. Complete photoemission study of the He 1s2-->3s3p autoionizing resonance. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1987; 36:2112-2119. [PMID: 9899101 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.36.2112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Ferrett TA, Piancastelli MN, Shirley DA. Photoemission study of Kr 3d-->np autoionization resonances. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1987; 35:4605-4610. [PMID: 9898067 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.35.4605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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20
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Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Ferrett TA, Shirley DA. Helium photoelectron satellites: Low-energy behavior of the n=3-5 lines. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1987; 35:1128-1131. [PMID: 9898251 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.35.1128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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21
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Ferrett T, Piancastelli M, Lindle D, Heimann P, Medhurst L, Liu S, Shirley D. Resonance effects on the inner-valence levels of SF6 in the photon-energy range 52–72 eV. Chem Phys Lett 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(87)87111-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Heimann PA, Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Langer B, Szostak D, Wehlitz R, Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Shirley DA. Helium and neon photoelectron satellites at threshold. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1986; 34:3782-3791. [PMID: 9897722 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.34.3782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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23
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Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Lindle DW, Kobrin PH, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Truesdale CM, Shirley DA. Orbital-collapse effects in photoemission from atomic Eu. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1986; 34:2858-2864. [PMID: 9897603 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.34.2858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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24
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Ferrett TA, Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Kerkhoff HG, Becker UE, Shirley DA. Sulfur 1s core-level photoionization of SF6. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1986; 34:1916-1930. [PMID: 9897476 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.34.1916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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25
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Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Shirley DA. Increasing quantum yield of sodium salicylate above 80 eV photon energy: Implications for photoemission cross sections. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1986; 34:1131-1136. [PMID: 9897372 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.34.1131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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26
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Brion C, Lindle D, Heimann P, Ferrertt T, Piancastelli M, Shirley D. Photoelectron branching ratios and partial photoionization cross sections for production of the (2a1)−1 state of H2O up to 200 eV. Chem Phys Lett 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(86)80308-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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Short RT, O C, Levin JC, Sellin IA, Liljeby L, Huldt S, Johansson S, Nilsson E, Church DA. Production of very-low-energy highly charged ions by synchrotron radiation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:2614-2617. [PMID: 10033044 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.2614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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28
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Becker U, Hölzel R, Kerkhoff HG, Langer B, Szostak D, Wehlitz R. Near-threshold resonance enhancement of neon valence satellites studied with synchrotron radiation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:1120-1123. [PMID: 10032575 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.1120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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29
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Lindle DW, Heimann PA, Ferrett TA, Kobrin PH, Truesdale CM, Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Shirley DA. Photoemission from the 3d and 3p subshells of Kr. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1986; 33:319-323. [PMID: 9896614 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.33.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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30
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Pallix JB, Colson SD. Time-resolved photoelectron studies of the relaxation of the S1(1E′') excited state of sym-triazine. Chem Phys Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(85)85416-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Heimann PA, Truesdale CM, Kerkhoff HG, Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Bahr CC, Brewer WD, Becker U, Shirley DA. Valence photoelectron satellites of neon. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1985; 31:2260-2267. [PMID: 9895757 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.31.2260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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32
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Lindle DW, Ferrett TA, Becker U, Kobrin PH, Truesdale CM, Kerkhoff HG, Shirley DA. Photoionization of helium above the He+(n=2) threshold: Autoionization and final-state symmetry. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1985; 31:714-726. [PMID: 9895542 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.31.714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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33
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Lindle DW, Truesdale CM, Kobrin PH, Ferrett TA, Heimann PA, Becker U, Kerkhoff HG, Shirley DA. Nitrogen K‐shell photoemission and Auger emission from N2 and NO. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.447680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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34
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Trevor DJ, Pollard JE, Brewer WD, Southworth SH, Truesdale CM, Shirley DA, Lee YT. Photoionization mass spectroscopy of Ne dimers. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.446691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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35
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Truesdale CM, Lindle DW, Kobrin PH, Becker UE, Kerkhoff HG, Heimann PA, Ferrett TA, Shirley DA. Core‐level photoelectron and Auger shape‐resonance phenomena in CO, CO2, CF4, and OCS. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.446983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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36
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Anderson SL, Kubiak GD, Zare RN. Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization of molecular hydrogen via the E,F1Σg+ state: Photoelectron energy and angular distributions. Chem Phys Lett 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(84)80407-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Truesdale CM, Southworth S, Kobrin PH, Lindle DW, Shirley DA. Photoelectron angular distributions of the N2O outer valence orbitals in the 19–31 eV photon energy range. J Chem Phys 1983. [DOI: 10.1063/1.444742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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38
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Multiphoton ionization photoelectron spectroscopy: a new method for determining vibrational structure of molecular ions. Chem Phys Lett 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(82)85045-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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40
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General instrumentation considerations in electron and ion spectroscopies using synchrotron radiation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0029-554x(82)90790-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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41
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Truesdale CM, Southworth S, Kobrin PH, Lindle DW, Thornton G, Shirley DA. Photoelectron angular distributions of H2O. J Chem Phys 1982. [DOI: 10.1063/1.443058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Southworth S, Truesdale CM, Kobrin PH, Lindle DW, Brewer WD, Shirley DA. Photoionization cross sections and photoelectron asymmetries of the valence orbitals of NO. J Chem Phys 1982. [DOI: 10.1063/1.442753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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