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Saffirio S, Darjazi H, Coller Pascuzzi ME, Smeacetto F, Gerbaldi C. Melt-casted Li 1.5Al 0.3Mg 0.1Ge 1.6(PO 4) 3 glass ceramic electrolytes: A comparative study on the effect of different oxide doping. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24493. [PMID: 38298732 PMCID: PMC10827779 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of Li-ion conducting solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) is crucial to achieve increased energy density, operative reliability, and unprecedented safety to replace the state-of-the-art Li-ion battery (LIB). In this regard, we here present the successful melt-casting synthesis of a MgO-added NASICON-type LAGP glass-ceramic electrolyte with composition Li1.5Al0.3Mg0.1Ge1.6(PO4)3, namely LAMGP. The effects of three different additional oxides are investigated, with the aim to improve grain cohesion and consequently enhance Li-ion conductivity. Specifically, yttrium oxide (Y2O3, 5 mol%), boron oxide (B2O3, 0.7 mol%) and silicon oxide (SiO2, 2.4 %mol) are added, yielding LAMGP-Y, LAMGP-B and LAMGP-Si, respectively. Their effects are exhaustively compared in terms of thermal, crystalline, structural/morphological and ion conducting features. Among the three oxides, B2O3 is able to positively act on grain boundaries without bringing along grains deformation and insulating secondary phases formation, achieving enhanced ionic conductivity of 0.21 mS cm-1 at 20 °C as compared to 0.08 mS cm-1 for a commercial LAGP subjected to the same thermal treatment. A remarkable anodic oxidation stability up to 4.8 V vs Li+/Li is assessed by LAMGP-B system, which accounts for promising prospects for its use in combination with high-energy (high-V) cathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Saffirio
- GLANCE Group, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | - Hamideh Darjazi
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - Federico Smeacetto
- GLANCE Group, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Claudio Gerbaldi
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
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Zhang C, Li J, Zhang Q, Chen Y, Huang C, Yang X. Mode specific photodissociation of CS2+via the A2Πu state: a time-sliced velocity map imaging study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:2468-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp22385f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuimei Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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Li J, Zhang C, Zhang Q, Chen Y, Huang C, Yang X. Note: Single-ultraviolet-photon dissociation dynamics of CS2(+)(X2Π(g)) in 227-243 nm revealed by time-sliced velocity map imaging. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:116102. [PMID: 21950887 DOI: 10.1063/1.3640886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Li J, Zhang C, Zhang Q, Chen Y, Huang C, Yang X. [1 + 1] photodissociation of CS(2)(+)(X̃2Π(g)) via the vibrationally mediated B̃2Σ(u)+ state: multichannels exhibiting and mode specific dynamics. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:114309. [PMID: 21428621 DOI: 10.1063/1.3567071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dissociation dynamics of CS(2)(+) vibrationally mediated via its B̃(2)Σ(u)(+) state, was studied using the time-sliced velocity map imaging technique. The parent CS(2)(+) cation was prepared in its X̃(2)Π(g) ground state through a [3 + 1] resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization process, via the 4pσ(3)Π(u) intermediate Rydberg state of neutral CS(2) molecule at 483.14 nm. CS(2)(+)(X̃(2)Π(g)) was dissociated by a [1 + 1] photoexcitation mediated via the vibrationally selected B̃ state over a wavelength range of 267-283 nm. At these wavelengths the C̃(2)Σ(g)(+) and D̃(2)Σ(u)(+) states are excited, followed by numerous S(+) and CS(+) dissociation channels. The S(+) channels specified as three distinct regions were shown with vibrationally resolved structures, in contrast to the less-resolved structures being presented in the CS(+) channels. The average translational energy releases were obtained, and the S(+)∕CS(+) branching ratios with mode specificity were measured. Two types of dissociation mechanisms are proposed. One mechanism is the direct coupling of the C̃ and D̃ states with the repulsive satellite states leading to the fast photofragmentation. The other mechanism is the internal conversion of the C̃ and D̃ states to the B̃ state, followed by the slow fragmentation occurred via the coupling with the repulsive satellite states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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Ultrafast dynamics and dissociative ionization of CS2 molecules studied via the femtosecond pump-probe method. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-010-4325-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lai LK, Zhang LM, Yang MP, Zhou DN. Competition Between Two Excitation-dissociation Channels for Molecular Ions. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1088/1674-0068/22/03/223-227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Competition between the dissociation channels via H∼←B∼2Σu+ and C∼2Σg+←B∼2Σu+ transitions for CS2+ ions. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2006.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhuang X, Zhang L, Wang J, Ma Y, Yu S, Liu S, Ma X. Study on the photodissociation spectra of CS2+ via B2Sigma u+ and C2Sigma g+ electronic states. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:6256-60. [PMID: 16686459 DOI: 10.1021/jp060533f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The photodissociation spectra of CS(2)(+) ions via B(2)Sigma(u)(+) and C(2)Sigma(g)(+) electronic states have been studied by using two-photon excitation, where the parent CS(2)(+) ions were prepared by [3 + 1] REMPI (resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization) at 483.2 nm from the jet-cooled CS(2) molecules. The [1 + 1] photodissociation spectrum of CS(2)(+) via the B(2)Sigma(u)(+)(upsilon(1)upsilon(2)0) <-- X(2)Pi(g,3/2)(000) transition was obtained by scanning the dissociation laser in the wavelength range of 270-285 nm and detecting the signal of both S(+) and CS(+). The [1 + 1'] photodissociation spectra of CS(2)(+) were obtained by fixing the first dissociation laser at 281.94 or 277.15 nm to excite the B(2)Sigma(u)(+) (000 or 100) <-- X(2)Pi(g,3/2)(000) transitions and scanning the second dissociation laser in the range of 606-763 nm to excite C(2)Sigma(g)(+)(upsilon(1)upsilon(2)0) <-- B(2)Sigma(u)(+)(000,100) transitions. New spectroscopic constants of nu(1) = 666.2 +/- 2.5 cm(-1), nu(2) = 363.2 +/- 1.9 cm(-1), chi(11) = -5.5 +/- 0.1 cm(-1), chi(22) = 1.6 +/- 0.1 cm(-1), chi(12) = -8.6 +/- 0.2 cm(-1), and k(122) = 44.9 +/- 2.5 cm(-1) (Fermi resonance constant) for the C(2)Sigma(g)(+) state are deduced from the [1 + 1'] photodissociation spectra. On the basis of the [1 + 1] and [1 + 1'] photodissociation spectra, the wavelength and level dependence of the product branching ratios CS(+)/S(+) has been found and the dissociation dynamics of CS(2)(+) ions via B(2)Sigma(u)(+) and C(2)Sigma(g)(+) electronic states are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Zhuang
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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He SG, Clouthier DJ. The molecular structure and a Renner-Teller analysis of the ground and first excited electronic states of the jet-cooled CS2+ molecular ion. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:084312. [PMID: 16512721 DOI: 10.1063/1.2172612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The A 2Pi(u) - X 2Pi(g) electronic band system of the jet-cooled CS2 + ion has been studied by laser-induced fluorescence and wavelength-resolved emission techniques. The ions were produced in a pulsed electric discharge jet using a precursor mixture of carbon disulfide vapor in high-pressure argon. Rotational analysis of the high-resolution spectrum of the 2Pi32 component of the 0(0) 0 band gave linear-molecule molecular structures of r0" = 1.5554(10) A and r0' = 1.6172(12) A. Renner-Teller analyses of the vibronic structure in the spectra showed that the ground-state spin-orbit splitting (A = -447.0 cm(-1)) is much larger than that of the excited state (A = -177.5 cm(-1)), but that the Renner-Teller parameters are of similar magnitude and that a strong nu1 - 2nu2 Fermi resonance occurs in both states. Previous analyses of the vibronic structure in the ground and excited states of the ion from pulsed field-ionization-photoelectron data are shown to be substantially correct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Gui He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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Zhang L, Wang F, Wang Z, Yu S, Liu S, Ma X. Study on the Second Dissociation Channel of CS2+ by Using [1+1] Two-Photon Dissociation. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036820q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Limin Zhang
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuqin Yu
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Shilin Liu
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingxiao Ma
- Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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Zhang L, Wang Z, Li J, Wang F, Liu S, Yu S, Ma X. Studies on the photodissociation and symmetry of SO2+(D̃). J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1568728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Liu J, Hochlaf M, Ng CY. Pulsed field ionization-photoelectron bands for CS2+ in the energy range of 13.2–17.6 eV: An experimental and theoretical study. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1543584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Zhang L, Chen J, Xu H, Dai J, Liu S, Ma X. Ã 2Πu state-intermediated two-photon dissociation of CS2+ via the first channel. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1377600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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