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Forse AC, Gonzalez MI, Siegelman RL, Witherspoon VJ, Jawahery S, Mercado R, Milner PJ, Martell JD, Smit B, Blümich B, Long JR, Reimer JA. Unexpected Diffusion Anisotropy of Carbon Dioxide in the Metal-Organic Framework Zn 2(dobpdc). J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1663-1673. [PMID: 29300483 PMCID: PMC8240119 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks are promising materials for energy-efficient gas separations, but little is known about the diffusion of adsorbates in materials featuring one-dimensional porosity at the nanoscale. An understanding of the interplay between framework structure and gas diffusion is crucial for the practical application of these materials as adsorbents or in mixed-matrix membranes, since the rate of gas diffusion within the adsorbent pores impacts the required size (and therefore cost) of the adsorbent column or membrane. Here, we investigate the diffusion of CO2 within the pores of Zn2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4- = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate) using pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The residual chemical shift anisotropy for pore-confined CO2 allows PFG NMR measurements of self-diffusion in different crystallographic directions, and our analysis of the entire NMR line shape as a function of the applied field gradient provides a precise determination of the self-diffusion coefficients. In addition to observing CO2 diffusion through the channels parallel to the crystallographic c axis (self-diffusion coefficient D∥ = (5.8 ± 0.1) × 10-9 m2 s-1 at a pressure of 625 mbar CO2), we unexpectedly find that CO2 is also able to diffuse between the hexagonal channels in the crystallographic ab plane (D⊥ = (1.9 ± 0.2) × 10-10 m2 s-1), despite the walls of these channels appearing impermeable by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and flexible lattice MD simulations. Observation of such unexpected diffusion in the ab plane suggests the presence of defects that enable effective multidimensional CO2 transport in a metal-organic framework with nominally one-dimensional porosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander C. Forse
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Berkeley Energy and Climate Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Miguel I. Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Rebecca L. Siegelman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Velencia J. Witherspoon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Sudi Jawahery
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Rocio Mercado
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Phillip J. Milner
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Jeffrey D. Martell
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Berend Smit
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimiques, Valais, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Blümich
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jeffrey R. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
| | - Jeffrey A. Reimer
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A
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Vispa A, Busch S, Tamarit JL, Unruh T, Fernandez-Alonso F, Pardo LC. A robust comparison of dynamical scenarios in a glass-forming liquid. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3975-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp05143f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We use Bayesian inference methods to provide fresh insights into the sub-nanosecond dynamics of glycerol, a prototypical glass-forming liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Vispa
- Grup de Caracterització de Materials
- Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear
- ETSEIB
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- E-08028 Barcelona
| | - Sebastian Busch
- German Engineering Materials Science Centre (GEMS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht GmbH
- 85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Josep Lluis Tamarit
- Grup de Caracterització de Materials
- Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear
- ETSEIB
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- E-08028 Barcelona
| | - Tobias Unruh
- Chair for Crystallography and Structural Physics
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | | | - Luis Carlos Pardo
- Grup de Caracterització de Materials
- Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear
- ETSEIB
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- E-08028 Barcelona
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Lee BS, Mabry SA, Jonas A, Jonas J. High-pressure proton NMR study of lateral self-diffusion of phosphatidylcholines in sonicated unilamellar vesicles. Chem Phys Lipids 1995; 78:103-17. [PMID: 8565111 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(95)02493-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Effects of pressure on the lateral diffusion of phospholipid molecules in sonicated pure 1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) vesicles (15 wt%) in D2O were examined using the high-pressure proton NMR rotating frame spin-lattice relaxation time (T1rho) method. Proton T1rho were measured at pressures from 1 bar to 5000 bar and at temperatures of 50 degrees C to 70 degrees C for DPPC and 5 degrees C to 35 degrees C for POPC. The T(-1)1rho values were plotted as a function of the square root of the spin-locking field angular frequency (omega1(1/2) and the lateral diffusion coefficient (D) calculated from the slope. Pressure effects on lateral diffusion were observed in the liquid-crystalline (LC) phase. The lateral diffusion coefficient exhibited sharp decreases in response to the various pressure-induced phase transitions encountered. However, pressure had little, if any, effect on lateral diffusion in the pressure-induced gel I (GI) phase and pressure-induced interdigitated gel (Gi) phase. The activation volumes for diffusion were calculated from the slopes from plots of In D versus pressure for both DPPC (37 ml/mol at 50 degrees C, 34 ml/mol at 60 degrees C and 25 ml/mol at 70 degrees C) and POPC (16 ml/mol at 5 degrees C, 9 ml/mol at 20 degrees C and 6 ml/mol at 35 degrees C) sonicated vesicles in the LC phase. The activation energy for diffusion (Ea) was calculated using the slopes from plots of In D versus the inverse of the temperature (1/T) for both DPPC and POPC in the LC phase (3.5 kcal/mol and 3.9 kcal/mol, respectively) and for both DPPC and POPC in the GI phase (6.0 kcal/mol and 4.4 kcal/mol, respectively). From the lateral diffusion coefficient and line width data pressure-temperature phase diagrams for sonicated pure DPPC and POPC vesicles were constructed. The values of the temperature to pressure equivalence of DPPC (dTm/dP) were estimated to be 22.1 degrees C/kbar for the LC to GI phase transition and 28.6 degrees C/kbar for the GI to Gi phase transition. The value of the temperature to pressure equivalence of POPC for the LC to GI phase transition was estimated to be 19.0 degrees C/kbar.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Lee
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois 61801, USA
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Fisher RW, James TL. Lateral diffusion of the phospholipid molecule in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. An investigation using nuclear spin--lattice relaxation in the rotating frame. Biochemistry 1978; 17:1177-83. [PMID: 580765 DOI: 10.1021/bi00600a007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Measurements of the proton NMR spin--lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T 1rho) have permitted the explicit determination of the lateral diffusion coefficient of phospholipid molecules in the lamellar mesophase of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine at temperatures above the phase-transition temperature. The experimentally observed temperature and frequency dependence of T 1rho for the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine protons suggest that intermolecular dipole--dipole relaxation contributions are important. Proton T 1rho experiments involving dilution with deuterated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine support the premise that intermolecular dipolar interactions are significant and, concomitantly, that lateral diffusion is the motion modulating that interaction. The lateral diffusion coefficient is determined directly from the dependence of the rotating frame spin--lattice relaxation rate (1/T 1rho) on the strength of the applied radiofrequency field in the spin-locking experiment. A series of experiments with varying concentrations of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in the lamellar mesophase indicates that the lateral diffusion coefficient varies as a function of phospholipid concentration.
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Finch ED, Schneider AS. Mobility of water bound to biological membranes. A proton NMR relaxation study. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1975; 406:146-54. [PMID: 1174573 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90049-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Water proton nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation measurements have been obtained for aqueous suspensions of red cell membranes. These data support a model in which water molecules are exchanging rapidly between a bound phase with restricted motions and a free phase with dynamic properties similar to liquid water. From this model and these data, estimates are obtained for the relaxation time for bound phase water. Possible relaxation mechanisms for bound phase water are discussed and some support is found for an intermolecular interaction modulated by translational motions characterized by a diffusion constant of 10(-9) cm2/s.
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