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Fabrication of Robust Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst Using Ag 2Se by Vacuum Evaporation. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9101460. [PMID: 31618964 PMCID: PMC6835317 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Much research has been done on reliable and low-cost electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation by water splitting. In this study, we synthesized thin films of silver selenide (Ag2Se) using a simple thermal evaporation route and demonstrated their electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. The Ag2Se catalysts show improved electrochemical surface area and good HER electrocatalytic behavior (367 mV overpotential @ 10 mA·cm−2, exchange current density: ~1.02 × 10−3 mA·cm−2, and Tafel slope: 53 mV·dec−1) in an acidic medium). The reliability was checked in 0.5 M sulfuric acid over 20 h. Our first-principles calculations show the optimal energy of hydrogen adsorption, which is consistent with experimental results. The works could be further extended for finding a new catalyst by associating the selenide, sulfide or telluride-based materials without complex catalyst synthesis procedures.
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Livshits E, Granot RS, Baer R. A Density Functional Theory for Studying Ionization Processes in Water Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2010; 115:5735-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1057572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ester Livshits
- Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, Chaim Weizmann Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Rebecca S. Granot
- Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, Chaim Weizmann Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Roi Baer
- Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, Chaim Weizmann Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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Greer A. Christopher Foote's discovery of the role of singlet oxygen [1O2 (1Delta g)] in photosensitized oxidation reactions. Acc Chem Res 2006; 39:797-804. [PMID: 17115719 DOI: 10.1021/ar050191g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of singlet molecular oxygen [1O2 (1Delta g)], its importance in atmospheric, biological, and therapeutic processes, and its use as a reagent in organic synthesis have been of considerable interest. Many aspects of singlet oxygen chemistry have emanated from the work of Christopher S. Foote and co-workers. Singlet oxygen is a historically interesting molecule with an unusual story connected with its discovery. Foote and Wexler conducted experiments in the 1960s where evidence was obtained supporting 1O2 generation via two independent routes: (1) a photochemical reaction (dye-sensitized photooxidation) and (2) a chemical reaction (NaOCl with H2O2). An important factor in the discovery of 1O2 as the critical reaction intermediate in dye-sensitized photooxygenations was Foote's reassessment of the chemical literature of the 1930s, when 1O2 was suggested to be a viable intermediate in dye-sensitized photooxidation reactions. Experiments that used silica gel beads provided evidence for a volatile diffusible oxidant such as 1O2. However, a contemporaneous quarrel surrounded this early work, and the possible existence of solution-phase 1O2 was ignored for over 2 decades. Not long after Foote's initial studies were published in 1964, the idea of singlet oxygen as an intermediate in photooxidation chemistry gained increasing recognition and verification in organic, gas phase, and biological processes. There are many documented impacts that 1O2 has had and continues to have on biology and medicine, for example, photodynamic therapy and plant defenses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Greer
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate Center, The City University of New York - Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York 11210, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. van Lonkhuyzen
- a Department of Physical Chemistry , Free University , de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - C.A. de Lange
- a Department of Physical Chemistry , Free University , de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
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Petit B, Pelletier J. Mécanismes d'anisotropie dans la gravure du silicium en plasma SF6. Modèle de gravure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1051/rphysap:01986002106037700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Jung C. Quantum chemical explanation of the “hyper” spectrum of the carbon monoxide complex of cytochrome P-450. Chem Phys Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(85)85038-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Black G, Slanger TG. Production of O2(a 1Δg) by oxygen atom recombination on a Pyrex surface. J Chem Phys 1981. [DOI: 10.1063/1.440994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Holzmann G, Minkwitz R. �ber die Massenspektroskopische Untersuchung von Diimin und seinen Deuterierungsprodukten. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19754130109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Foner SN, Hudson RL. Mass spectrometric studies of tetrafluorohydrazine and the difluoroamino radical. J Chem Phys 1973. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1679239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Choi KJ, Cook JE, Venugopalan M. Surface effects on the Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide from dissociated water vapour. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1971. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19713840314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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The Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Reaction from O-H Bonds. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3160(08)60234-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Wilson JH, McGee HA. Mass‐Spectrometric Studies of the Synthesis, Energetics, and Cryogenic Stability of the Lower Boron Hydrides. J Chem Phys 1967. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1840872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Foner S. Mass Spectrometry of Free Radicals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2199(08)60222-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Metzger PH, Cook GR. On the Continuous Absorption, Photoionization, and Fluorescence of H2O, NH3, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6in the 600‐to‐1000‐Å Region. J Chem Phys 1964. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1725939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dibeler VH, Rosenstock HM. Mass Spectra and Metastable Transitions of H2S, HDS, and D2S. J Chem Phys 1963. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1734150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Foner SN, Hudson RL. Ionization and Dissociation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Electron Impact. J Chem Phys 1962. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1732351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kaufman F, Del Greco FP. Formation, Lifetime, and Decay of OH Radicals in Discharge‐Flow Systems. J Chem Phys 1961. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1732163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Herron JT, Schiff HI. A MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF NORMAL OXYGEN AND OXYGEN SUBJECTED TO ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE. CAN J CHEM 1958. [DOI: 10.1139/v58-170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A mass spectrometric study was made of oxygen activated by microwave and by a-c. glow discharge. Appearance potential curves for normal oxygen at masses 16 and 32 indicated the occurrence of multiple electron impact processes. The change in the curves when the oxygen was activated could be interpreted by assuming the presence of O-atoms in the 3P ground state, and O2 molecules in the 1Δg excited state. No evidence was obtained for the presence of ozone up to pressures of 2 mm. Hg. The recombination coefficient of O-atoms on pyrex was found to be 1.1 × 10−4. Only one oxygen atom in 21 was ionized before recombining in the mass spectrometer ion source. The rate constant for the reaction of O-atoms with N2O is less than 1 × 10−8 cm.3 mole−1 sec.−1, and several orders of magnitude less than this for the reaction O(3P) + N2O → 2NO. The reaction of O-atoms with NO2 was much faster than with NO, but no evidence was found for the formation of NO3.
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Beckey HD. Massenspektrometrische Untersuchung der Reaktionen und Eigenschaften freier Radikale und Atome. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1958. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19580701102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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