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Kayanuma M, Shoji M, Furuya K, Kamiya K, Aikawa Y, Umemura M, Shigeta Y. First-Principles Study of the Reaction Mechanism of CHO + H on Graphene Surface. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:5633-5639. [PMID: 31244121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b02345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Many organic molecules observed in the interstellar medium are considered to be formed on dust grains and populated into the gas phase. We analyzed the reaction of HCO + H on a graphene surface using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations as a case study of the formation and desorption of organic molecules on interstellar dust particles. During the reactions of chemisorbed CHO (chemisorbed at the C atom) with free H, CO was generated and efficiently desorbed from the surface. These results suggest that the reactions, of which the reactant forms a covalent bond with the surface while the product does not, cause efficient desorption of the product upon reaction. In such reactions a repulsive force between the product and the surface would be generated and accelerate translation of the product in a specific direction. In addition, it was also shown that the branching ratio of the reactions between radical species on the surface would be affected by the form of the adsorption on the surface, e.g., when a free H reacted with the CHO chemisorbed at the C atom, CH2O was not generated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megumi Kayanuma
- Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8568 , Japan.,Center for Computational Sciences , University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8577 , Japan
| | - Mitsuo Shoji
- Center for Computational Sciences , University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8577 , Japan
| | - Kenji Furuya
- Center for Computational Sciences , University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8577 , Japan
| | - Katsumasa Kamiya
- Center for Basic Education and Integrated Learning , Kanagawa Institute of Technology , 1030 Shimoogino , Atsugi , Kanagawa 243-0292 , Japan
| | - Yuri Aikawa
- Department of Astronomy , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Masayuki Umemura
- Center for Computational Sciences , University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8577 , Japan
| | - Yasuteru Shigeta
- Center for Computational Sciences , University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8577 , Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku , Sagamihara , Kanagawa 252-0222 , Japan
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Wakelam V, Bron E, Cazaux S, Dulieu F, Gry C, Guillard P, Habart E, Hornekær L, Morisset S, Nyman G, Pirronello V, Price SD, Valdivia V, Vidali G, Watanabe N. H 2 formation on interstellar dust grains: The viewpoints of theory, experiments, models and observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molap.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Casolo S, Tantardini GF, Martinazzo R. Hydrogen Recombination and Dimer Formation on Graphite from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:5032-40. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b12761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Casolo
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi
19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - G. F. Tantardini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi
19, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Istituto di Scienze
e Tecnologie Molecolari, CNR-ISTM, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - R. Martinazzo
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi
19, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Istituto di Scienze
e Tecnologie Molecolari, CNR-ISTM, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
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Sánchez M, Ruette F. Hydrogen atom chemisorption and diffusion on neutral and charged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) flakes in the interstellar media. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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5
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Merino P, Švec M, Martínez JI, Mutombo P, Gonzalez C, Martín-Gago JA, de Andres PL, Jelinek P. Ortho and para hydrogen dimers on G/SiC(0001): combined STM and DFT study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 31:233-239. [PMID: 25486105 DOI: 10.1021/la504021x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The hydrogen (H) dimer structures formed upon room-temperature H adsorption on single layer graphene (SLG) grown on SiC(0001) are addressed using a combined theoretical-experimental approach. Our study includes density functional theory (DFT) calculations for the full (6√3 × 6√3)R30° unit cell of the SLG/SiC(0001) substrate and atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy images determining simultaneously the graphene lattice and the internal structure of the H adsorbates. We show that H atoms normally group in chemisorbed coupled structures of different sizes and orientations. We make an atomic scale determination of the most stable experimental geometries, the small dimers and ellipsoid-shaped features, and we assign them to hydrogen adsorbed in para dimers and ortho dimers configuration, respectively, through comparison with the theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Merino
- Centro de Astrobiología INTA-CSIC, Carretera de Ajalvir, km. 4, ES-28850 Madrid, Spain
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Nielsen TK, Javadian P, Polanski M, Besenbacher F, Bystrzycki J, Skibsted J, Jensen TR. Nanoconfined NaAlH4: prolific effects from increased surface area and pore volume. NANOSCALE 2014; 6:599-607. [PMID: 24247423 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr03538g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanoconfinement is a promising technique to improve the properties of nanomaterials such as the kinetics for hydrogen release and uptake and the stability during cycling. Here we present a systematic study of nanoconfined NaAlH4 in nanoporous scaffolds with increasing surface area and pore volume and almost constant pore sizes in the range of 8 to 11 nm. A resorcinol formaldehyde carbon aerogel was CO2-activated under different conditions and provided aerogels with BET surface areas of 704, 1267 and 2246 m(2) g(-1) and total pore volumes of 0.91, 1.30 and 2.21 mL g(-1), respectively. Nanoconfinement of NaAlH4 was achieved by melt infiltration and (27)Al MAS NMR reveals that the respective scaffolds incorporate 68, 82 and 91 wt% NaAlH4, for the above-mentioned samples, while the remaining fraction decomposes to metallic Al indicating that increasing CO2-activation tends to facilitate the infiltration process. The frequencies for the (23)Na and (27)Al MAS NMR centerband resonances from NaAlH4 vary systematically for the infiltrated samples and are shifted towards higher frequency and become more narrow with increasing degree of CO2 activation of the scaffolds. This new effect is attributed to increasing interactions with conduction electrons from increasingly graphite-/graphene-like scaffolds. The bulk versus nanoconfined ratio of NaAlH4 was investigated using Rietveld refinement, revealing that the majority of added NaAlH4 is confined inside the nanopores. The hydrogen desorption kinetics decreased with increasing surface area and the hydrogen storage capacity is more stable and decreases less during continuous hydrogen release and uptake cycles. In fact, the available amount of hydrogen (2.7 wt% H2) was more than doubled compared to the nanoconfinement in the non-activated carbon aerogel (1.3 wt% H2). Furthermore, it was demonstrated that Ti-functionalization of the CO2-activated aerogels combines the high storage capacity with fast hydrogen release kinetics from NaAlH4 which fully decomposes into Na3AlH6 at T ≤ 100 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas K Nielsen
- Center for Energy Materials, Center for Materials Crystallography, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
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7
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Herbst E. Three milieux for interstellar chemistry: gas, dust, and ice. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:3344-59. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp54065k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Lamberts T, de Vries X, Cuppen HM. The formation of ice mantles on interstellar grains revisited – the effect of exothermicity. Faraday Discuss 2014; 168:327-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modelling of grain surface chemistry generally deals with the simulation of rare events. Usually deterministic methods or statistical approaches such as the kinetic Monte Carlo technique are applied for these simulations. All assume that the surface processes are memoryless, the Markov chain assumption, and usually also that their rates are time independent. In this paper we investigate surface reactions for which these assumptions are not valid, and discuss what the effect is on the formation of water on interstellar grains. We will particularly focus on the formation of two OH radicals by the reaction H + HO2. Two reaction products are formed in this exothermic reaction and the resulting momentum gained causes them to move away from each other. What makes this reaction special is that the two products can undergo a follow-up reaction to form H2O2. Experimentally, OH has been observed, which means that the follow-up reaction does not proceed with 100% efficiency, even though the two OH radicals are formed in each other's vicinity in the same reaction. This can be explained by a combined effect of the directionality of the OH radical movement together with energy dissipation. Both effects are constrained by comparison with experiments, and the resulting parametrised mechanism is applied to simulations of the formation of water ice under interstellar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Lamberts
- Theoretical Chemistry
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics
| | - X. de Vries
- Theoretical Chemistry
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H. M. Cuppen
- Theoretical Chemistry
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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9
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Skov AL, Thrower JD, Hornekær L. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons – catalysts for molecular hydrogen formation. Faraday Discuss 2014; 168:223-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00151b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been shown to catalyse molecular hydrogen formation. The process occurs via atomic hydrogen addition reactions leading to the formation of super-hydrogenated PAH species, followed by molecular hydrogen forming abstraction reactions. Here, we combine quadrupole mass spectrometry data with kinetic simulations to follow the addition of deuterium atoms to the PAH molecule coronene. When exposed to sufficiently large D atom fluences, coronene is observed to be driven towards the completely deuterated state (C24D36) with the mass distribution peaking at 358 amu, just below the peak mass of 360 amu. Kinetic models reproduce the experimental observations for an abstraction cross-section of σabs = 0.01 Å2 per excess H/D atom, and addition cross-sections in the range of σadd = 0.55–2.0 Å2 for all degrees of hydrogenation. These findings indicate that the cross-section for addition does not scale with the number of sites available for addition on the molecule, but rather has a fairly constant value over a large interval of super-hydrogenation levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. L. Skov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Intersciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - J. D. Thrower
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Intersciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - L. Hornekær
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Intersciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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10
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Cuppen HM, Karssemeijer LJ, Lamberts T. The kinetic Monte Carlo method as a way to solve the master equation for interstellar grain chemistry. Chem Rev 2013; 113:8840-71. [PMID: 24187949 PMCID: PMC3934372 DOI: 10.1021/cr400234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. M. Cuppen
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen , 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - L. J. Karssemeijer
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen , 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - T. Lamberts
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen , 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Sackler
Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300
RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianfranco Vidali
- Syracuse University , 201 Physics Building, Syracuse, New York 13244, United States
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12
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Agúndez M, Wakelam V. Chemistry of dark clouds: databases, networks, and models. Chem Rev 2013; 113:8710-37. [PMID: 24099569 DOI: 10.1021/cr4001176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Balog R, Andersen M, Jørgensen B, Sljivancanin Z, Hammer B, Baraldi A, Larciprete R, Hofmann P, Hornekær L, Lizzit S. Controlling hydrogenation of graphene on Ir(111). ACS NANO 2013; 7:3823-32. [PMID: 23586740 DOI: 10.1021/nn400780x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Combined fast X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations reveal the presence of two types of hydrogen adsorbate structures at the graphene/Ir(111) interface, namely, graphane-like islands and hydrogen dimer structures. While the former give rise to a periodic pattern, dimers tend to destroy the periodicity. Our data reveal distinctive growth rates and stability of both types of structures, thereby allowing one to obtain well-defined patterns of hydrogen clusters. The ability to control and manipulate the formation and size of hydrogen structures on graphene facilitates tailoring of its properties for a wide range of applications by means of covalent functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Balog
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Rougeau N, Teillet-Billy D, Sidis V. On the PES for the interaction of an H atom with an H chemisorbate on a graphenic platelet. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:17579-87. [PMID: 21892489 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22202c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Motivated by the problem of H(2) formation in diffuse clouds of the interstellar medium (ISM), we study the effect of including van der Waals-type corrections in DFT calculations on the entrance PES of the Eley-Rideal reaction H(b) + H(a)-GR → H(b)-H(a) + GR for a graphenic surface GR. The present calculations make use of the PBE-D3 dispersion corrected functional of Grimme et al. (2010) and are carried out on cluster models of graphenic surfaces: C(24)H(12) and C(54)H(18). To assess the soundness of the chosen functional we start by revisiting the H-GR adsorption potential. We find a satisfactory on top physisorption well (43-48 meV) correctly located at an H-GR distance of 3 Å. We then revisit the H(b)-H(a)-GR system using both the PW91 and PBE functionals. Our calculations do not reproduce the tiny potential barrier reported earlier for large H(b)distances from the surface. The barrier in the calculations of Sidis et al. (2000) and Morisset et al. (2003, 2004) has been traced to their previous use of an LSDA + POSTSCF PW91 procedure rather than the genuine PW91 one. The new PBE-D3 PES for the H(b)-H(a)-GR system is reported as a function of the H(b) distance to the surface and its impact parameter relative to the H(a) chemisorbate for the so-called "fixed puckered" ("diabatic" or "sudden") approach. The results are discussed in relation to recent experimental and theoretical work.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Rougeau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, CNRS - Univ. Paris-Sud 11, F91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
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Rasmussen JA, Henkelman G, Hammer B. Pyrene: Hydrogenation, hydrogen evolution, and π-band model. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:164703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3563632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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16
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McAfee JL, Poirier B. Quantum dynamics of hydrogen interacting with single-walled carbon nanotubes: multiple H-atom adsorbates. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:074308. [PMID: 21341845 DOI: 10.1063/1.3537793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In a previous paper [J. L. McAfee and B. Poirier, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 064701 (2009)], using spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT), the authors reported a binding energy of 0.755 eV, for a single hydrogen atom adsorbed on a pristine (unrelaxed) (5,5) single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) substrate. A full three-dimensional (3D) potential energy surface (PES) for the SWNT-H system was also developed, and used in a quantum dynamics calculation to compute all rovibrational bound states, and associated equatorial and longitudinal adsorbate migration rates. A highly pronounced preference for the latter migration pathway at ambient temperatures was observed. In this work, we extend the aforementioned study to include multiple H-atom adsorbates. Extensive DFT calculations are performed, in order to ascertain the most relevant dynamical pathways. For two adsorbates, the SWNT-H-H system is found to exhibit highly site-specific binding, as well as long-range correlation and pronounced binding energy enhancement. The latter effect is even more pronounced in the full-hydrogenation limit, increasing the per-adsorbate binding energy to 2.6 eV. To study migration dynamics, a single-hole model is developed, for which the binding energy drops to 2.11 eV. A global 3D PES is developed for the hole migration model, using 40 radial × 18 cylindrical ab initio geometries, fit to a Fourier basis with radially dependent expansion coefficients (rms error 4.9 meV). As compared with the single-adsorbate case, the hole migration PES does not exhibit separate chemisorption and physisorption wells. The barrier to longitudinal migration is also found to be much lower. Quantum dynamics calculations for all rovibrational states are then performed (using a mixed spectral basis/phase-space optimized discrete variable representation), and used to compute longitudinal migration rates. Ramifications for the use of SWNTs as potential hydrogen storage materials are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason L McAfee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, USA
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Morón V, Gamallo P, Martin-Gondre L, Crespos C, Larregaray P, Sayós R. Recombination and chemical energy accommodation coefficients from chemical dynamics simulations: O/O2 mixtures reacting over a β-cristobalite (001) surface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:17494-504. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp20828d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Psofogiannakis GM, Froudakis GE. Fundamental studies and perceptions on the spillover mechanism for hydrogen storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:7933-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11389e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Morón V, Gamallo P, Sayós R. DFT and kinetics study of O/O2 mixtures reacting over a graphite (0001) basal surface. Theor Chem Acc 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-010-0798-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Goumans TPM, Kästner J. Hydrogen-Atom Tunneling Could Contribute to H2 Formation in Space. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7350-2. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Goumans TPM, Kästner J. Tunneln von Wasserstoffatomen kann zur Bildung von H2 im Weltraum beitragen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201001311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Baouche S, Hornekær L, Baurichter A, Luntz AC, Petrunin VV, Šljivančanin Ž. Translational energy and state resolved observations of D and D2 thermally desorbing from D clusters chemisorbed on graphite. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:244707. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3274655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Šljivančanin Ž, Rauls E, Hornekær L, Xu W, Besenbacher F, Hammer B. Extended atomic hydrogen dimer configurations on the graphite(0001) surface. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:084706. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3187941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
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Balog R, Jørgensen B, Wells J, Lægsgaard E, Hofmann P, Besenbacher F, Hornekær L. Atomic Hydrogen Adsorbate Structures on Graphene. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:8744-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja902714h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Balog
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Bjarke Jørgensen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Justin Wells
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Erik Lægsgaard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Philip Hofmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Flemming Besenbacher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
| | - Liv Hornekær
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Denmark
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Casolo S, Løvvik OM, Martinazzo R, Tantardini GF. Understanding adsorption of hydrogen atoms on graphene. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:054704. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3072333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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