Chai A, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, He L, Zhang D, Zhang L. Wrapping/unwrapping transition of double-stranded DNA in DNA-nanosphere complexes induced by multivalent anions.
SOFT MATTER 2014;
10:4875-4884. [PMID:
24866417 DOI:
10.1039/c4sm00652f]
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Abstract
Wrapping and unwrapping behaviors of double-stranded DNA around a positively charged nanosphere in solution are studied by using the coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulation method. When monovalent, divalent and trivalent anions are added to the DNA-nanosphere complex solution, double-stranded DNA binds with a nanosphere owing to strong electrostatic attraction. However, when tetravalent anions are added to the DNA-nanosphere complex solution, local charge inversion is observed for a high anion concentration of tetravalent anions and the double-stranded DNA can be unwrapped from the nanosphere because of the local charge inversion near the nanosphere. Moreover, the helical structure of DNA is damaged when double-stranded DNA wraps around the nanosphere and the helical structure can be rebuilt when the double-stranded DNA unwraps from the nanosphere. This study can help us understand how to control the release of DNA in DNA-nanosphere complexes.
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