1
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Huang L, Liu W, Hu J, Xing X. Exploring the Effects of a Doping Silver Atom on Anionic Gold Clusters' Reactivity with O 2. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:9995-10005. [PMID: 34784715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reactivities of AgAun-1- (n = 3-10) with O2 at a low temperature were studied using an instrument combining a magnetron sputter cluster source, a microflow reactor, and a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Their reaction products as well as size-dependent kinetic rates were nearly identical to those of corresponding Aun- (n = 3-10). Previous experiments showed that the Ag atom in AgAun-1- (n = 3-10) was fully or partially enclosed by the gold atoms. We studied the adsorption of O2 on these reported structures using the B3LYP theory with relatively large basis sets. The theoretical results indicate that the adsorption sites as well as the adsorption energies of O2 on AgAun-1- (n = 3-10) are nearly identical to those on the corresponding Aun- (n = 3-10). The O2 adsorption on a series of proposed isomers of AgAun-1- (denoted as Aun-1Ag-), in which the silver atom was on the protruding site, was explored using the same theoretical methods. The O2 tends to bond with the protruding Ag atoms, and the binding energies are apparently higher than those on the corresponding Aun- and AgAun-1-. The adsorption and activation of O2 on Aun-, AgAun-1-, and Aun-1Ag- were correlated with their global electron detachment energies (VDEs) as well as the element types of the adsorption sites. Generally, low VDE values and silver sites facilitate the O2 adsorption, and these two factors separately dominate in various cluster species. The revealed effects of a doping silver atom in small gold clusters are helpful to understand the role of the residual silver components in many nano gold catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Huang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Wen Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Jin Hu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Xing
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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2
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Exploring energy landscapes at the DFTB quantum level using the threshold algorithm: the case of the anionic metal cluster Au$$_{20}^{-}$$. Theor Chem Acc 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-021-02748-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Joshi K, Krishnamurty S, Dar MA. Surface functionalization: an efficient alternative for promoting the catalytic activity of closed shell gold clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:23351-23359. [PMID: 33043944 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01918f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Surface functionalization through adsorption of ligands or non-metal atoms is considered to be an interesting and viable approach for tuning the physicochemical properties of gold clusters. Highly stable and magic numbered electronic configurations of thiolate protected gold clusters such as Au25(SR)18, Au38(SR)24etc. with intriguing properties are the direct manifestation of the rich chemistry of the Au-S interface. The present investigation discerns the CO oxidation activity of structurally well characterized sulphur functionalized gold cluster anions AumS4-, m = 6-10. To establish an in-depth understanding, their activities are analyzed and compared with the corresponding pristine gold clusters. It is seen that sulphur functionalization irrespective of a closed or open shell nature leads to a significant decrease in the O2 adsorption energies on the anionic gold clusters. However, in sharp contrast to O2 adsorption, surface functionalization gives rise to multifarious catalytic behavior in AumS4- clusters with catalytic activity ranging from low (for Au6S4-, Au8S4-) to moderate (for Au9S4-, Au10S4-) to very high (for Au7S4-) for CO oxidation. It is interesting to note that the closed shell Au7S4- and Au9S4- clusters with poor O2 adsorption show remarkably low activation barriers and enhanced catalytic activity as compared to the open shell AumS4- clusters with an odd number of electrons. In particular, in the case of Au7S4- the lowest activation energy barriers of 0.01 and 0.21 eV are obtained, making the CO oxidation reaction facile. Moreover, ab initio molecular dynamics are performed to confirm the enhanced catalytic behaviour of Au7S4- and its dynamical stability during the desorption of CO2 molecule from its surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krati Joshi
- Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630 006, India
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4
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Zou W, Guo G, Suo B, Liu W. Analytic Energy Gradients and Hessians of Exact Two-Component Relativistic Methods: Efficient Implementation and Extensive Applications. J Chem Theory Comput 2020; 16:1541-1554. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Zou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers and Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Guina Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers and Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Suo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers and Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Wenjian Liu
- Qingdao Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
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5
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Pande S, Gong X, Wang LS, Zeng XC. Au 60-: The Smallest Gold Cluster with the High-Symmetry Icosahedral Core Au 13. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:1820-1827. [PMID: 30925053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Among coinage metal nanoclusters with 55 atoms, only Ag55- and Cu55- are the geometric magic-number clusters, as both exhibit icosahedral symmetry. Au55-, however, exhibits much lower symmetry due largely to the strong relativistic bonding effect. In this study, we collect a much larger population (>10,000 isomers) of low-energy isomers of Au55- to Au60- by using the combined density-functional theory and basin-hopping global optimization method. We also include the spin-orbit effect in the density-functional theory computation to achieve simulated photoelectron spectra in quantitative fashion. Remarkably, we uncover that the Au13 core with the highest icosahedral ( Ih) symmetry emerges at the size of Au60-. Stability analysis suggests that Au57- with 58 valence electrons, an electronic magic number, is the relatively more stable cluster in the size range considered. Overall, in this size range we reveal a compromise between the trend toward having a perfect icosahedral 13-atom core and the strong relativistic bonding effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Pande
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588 , United States
| | - Xingao Gong
- Department of Physics, Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education) , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433 , China
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island 02912 , United States
| | - Xiao Cheng Zeng
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588 , United States
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6
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Huang P, Jiang Y, Liang T, Wu E, Li J, Hou J. Structural exploration of AuxM− (M = Si, Ge, Sn; x = 9–12) clusters with a revised genetic algorithm. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7432-7439. [PMID: 35519983 PMCID: PMC9061163 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01019j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We used a revised genetic algorithm (GA) to explore the potential energy surface (PES) of AuxM− (x = 9–12; M = Si, Ge, Sn) clusters. The most interesting finding in the structural study of AuxSi− (x = 9–12) is the 3D (Au9Si− and Au10Si−) → quasi-planar 2D (Au11Si− and Au12Si−) structural evolution of the Si-doped clusters, which reflects the competition of Au–Au interactions (forming a 2D structure) and Au–Si interactions (forming a 3D structure). The AuxM− (x = 9–12; M = Ge, Sn) clusters have quasi-planar structures, which suggests a lower tendency of sp3 hybridization and a similarity of electronic structure for the Ge or Sn atom. Au9Si− and Au10Si− have a 3D structure, which can be viewed as being built from Au8Si− and Au9Si− with an extra Au atom bonded to a terminal gold atom, respectively. In contrast, the quasi-planar structures of AuxM− (x = 9–12; M = Ge, Sn) reflect the domination of the Au–Au interactions. Including the spin–orbit (SO) effects is very important to calculate the simulated spectrum (structural fingerprint information) in order to obtain quantitative agreement between theoretical and future experimental PES spectra. We used a revised genetic algorithm (GA) to explore the potential energy surface (PES) of AuxM− (x = 9–12; M = Si, Ge, Sn) clusters.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Huang
- Panzhihua International Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium
- Panzhihua University
- Panzhihua 617000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Panzhihua International Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium
- Panzhihua University
- Panzhihua 617000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tianquan Liang
- College of Environment and Planning
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252059
- People's Republic of China
| | - Enhui Wu
- Panzhihua International Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium
- Panzhihua University
- Panzhihua 617000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- Panzhihua International Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium
- Panzhihua University
- Panzhihua 617000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Hou
- College of Vanadium and Titanium
- Panzhihua University
- Panzhihua 617000
- People's Republic of China
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7
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Cuny J, Tarrat N, Spiegelman F, Huguenot A, Rapacioli M. Density-functional tight-binding approach for metal clusters, nanoparticles, surfaces and bulk: application to silver and gold. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2018; 30:303001. [PMID: 29916820 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aacd6c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Density-functional based tight-binding (DFTB) is an efficient quantum mechanical method that can describe a variety of systems, going from organic and inorganic compounds to metallic and hybrid materials. The present topical review addresses the ability and performance of DFTB to investigate energetic, structural, spectroscopic and dynamical properties of gold and silver materials. After a brief overview of the theoretical basis of DFTB, its parametrization and its transferability, we report its past and recent applications to gold and silver systems, including small clusters, nanoparticles, bulk and surfaces, bare and interacting with various organic and inorganic compounds. The range of applications covered by those studies goes from plasmonics and molecular electronics, to energy conversion and surface chemistry. Finally, perspectives of DFTB in the field of gold and silver surfaces and NPs are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Cuny
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (LCPQ), Université de Toulouse III [UPS] and CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
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8
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Tarrat N, Rapacioli M, Spiegelman F. Au 147 nanoparticles: Ordered or amorphous? J Chem Phys 2018; 148:204308. [PMID: 29865846 DOI: 10.1063/1.5021785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Structural aspects of the Au147 cluster have been investigated through a density functional based tight binding global optimization involving a parallel tempering molecular dynamics scheme with quenching followed by geometries relaxation at the Density Functional Theory (DFT) level. The focus is put on the competition between relaxed ordered regular geometries and disordered (or amorphous) structures. The present work shows that Au147 amorphous geometries are relevant low energy candidates and are likely to contribute in finite temperature dynamics and thermodynamics. The structure of the amorphous-like isomers is discussed from the anisotropy parameters, the atomic coordinations, the radial and pair distribution functions, the IR spectra, and the vibrational DOS. With respect to the regular structures, the amorphous geometries are shown to be characterized by a larger number of surface atoms, a less dense volume with reduced coordination number per atom, a propensity to increase the dimension of flat facets at the surface, and a stronger anisotropy. Moreover, all amorphous clusters have similar IR spectra, almost continuous with active frequencies over the whole spectral range, while symmetric clusters are characterized by a few lines with large intensities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Tarrat
- CEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29, Rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse, France
| | - Mathias Rapacioli
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques LCPQ/IRSAMC, UMR5626, Université de Toulouse (UPS) and CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Fernand Spiegelman
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques LCPQ/IRSAMC, UMR5626, Université de Toulouse (UPS) and CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
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9
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Rapacioli M, Tarrat N, Spiegelman F. Melting of the Au20 Gold Cluster: Does Charge Matter? J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:4092-4098. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Rapacioli
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques LCPQ/IRSAMC, UMR5626, Université de Toulouse (UPS) and CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Nathalie Tarrat
- CEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse, France
| | - Fernand Spiegelman
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques LCPQ/IRSAMC, UMR5626, Université de Toulouse (UPS) and CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
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10
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Tarrat N, Rapacioli M, Cuny J, Morillo J, Heully JL, Spiegelman F. Global optimization of neutral and charged 20- and 55-atom silver and gold clusters at the DFTB level. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2017.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Khetrapal NS, Bulusu SS, Zeng XC. Structural Evolution of Gold Clusters Aun– (n = 21–25) Revisited. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2466-2474. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navneet Singh Khetrapal
- Department of Chemistry
and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Satya S. Bulusu
- School
of Basic Sciences, Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 452 017, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Xiao Cheng Zeng
- Department of Chemistry
and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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12
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Zhang HR, Zhao YR, Gao R, Hu YF. Insights into the structures, stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of X2Aun (X = La, Y, and Sc; n = 1–9) clusters: comparison with pure gold clusters. Mol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2016.1259666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Rong Zhang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, China
| | - Ya-Ru Zhao
- Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, China
| | - Rui Gao
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, China
| | - Yan-Fei Hu
- Institute of Science, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, China
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13
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Oliveira LFL, Tarrat N, Cuny J, Morillo J, Lemoine D, Spiegelman F, Rapacioli M. Benchmarking Density Functional Based Tight-Binding for Silver and Gold Materials: From Small Clusters to Bulk. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:8469-8483. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b09292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nathalie Tarrat
- CEMES CNRS UPR 8011, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, BP 94347, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | | | - Joseph Morillo
- CEMES CNRS UPR 8011, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, BP 94347, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Université de Toulouse (UPS), 118
Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
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14
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Hou XF, Yan LL, Huang T, Hong Y, Miao SK, Peng XQ, Liu YR, Huang W. A density functional theory study on structures, stabilities, and electronic and magnetic properties of Au C (n= 1–9) clusters. Chem Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Ding XL, Liao HL, Zhang Y, Chen YM, Wang D, Wang YY, Zhang HY. Geometric and electronic properties of gold clusters doped with a single oxygen atom. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:28960-28972. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp05595h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic theoretical study on single oxygen atom doped gold clusters showed that a single oxygen atom can be adsorbed on various sites of gold surfaces, and obtain nearly one electron from gold atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Lei Ding
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Heng-Lu Liao
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
- Research Center for Ecological Engineering and Nonlinear Science
| | - Yi-Ming Chen
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ya Wang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Hua-Yong Zhang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics
- North China Electric Power University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
- Research Center for Ecological Engineering and Nonlinear Science
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16
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Manzoor D, Krishnamurty S, Pal S. Endohedrally doped gold nanocages: efficient catalysts for O2 activation and CO oxidation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:7068-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp05624a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanocages are the most attractive catalytic materials as all the atoms in the cage type clusters reside on the surface, making them available for chemisorption by reacting molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dar Manzoor
- Theoretical Chemistry Group
- Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
| | - Sailaja Krishnamurty
- Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute
- Karaikudi-630 003
- India
| | - Sourav Pal
- Theoretical Chemistry Group
- Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
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17
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Zhao YR, Qian Y, Zhang MG, Hu YF. Evolution of structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of anionic [AunRb]−(n= 1–10) clusters: comparison with pure gold clusters. Mol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2015.1044480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Xu KM, Huang T, Liu YR, Jiang S, Zhang Y, Lv YZ, Gai YB, Huang W. Probing the structures and electronic properties of dual-phosphorus-doped gold cluster anions ( AunP2-, n= 1–8): A density functional theory investigation. Chem Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Li H, Li L, Pedersen A, Gao Y, Khetrapal N, Jónsson H, Zeng XC. Magic-number gold nanoclusters with diameters from 1 to 3.5 nm: relative stability and catalytic activity for CO oxidation. NANO LETTERS 2015; 15:682-688. [PMID: 25493586 DOI: 10.1021/nl504192u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Relative stability of geometric magic-number gold nanoclusters with high point-group symmetry ((Ih), D(5h), O(h)) and size up to 3.5 nm, as well as structures obtained by global optimization using an empirical potential, is investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Among high-symmetry nanoclusters, our calculations suggest that from Au(147) to Au(923), the stability follows the order Ih > D(5h) > Oh. However, at the largest size of Au(923), the computed cohesive energy differences among high-symmetry I(h), D(5h) and O(h) isomers are less than 4 meV/atom (at PBE level of theory), suggesting the larger high-symmetry clusters are similar in stability. This conclusion supports a recent experimental demonstration of controlling morphologies of high-symmetry Au(923) clusters ( Plant, S. R.; Cao, L.; Palmer, R. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 7559). Moreover, at and beyond the size of Au(549), the face-centered cubic-(FCC)-based structure appears to be slightly more stable than the Ih structure with comparable size, consistent with experimental observations. Also, for the Au clusters with the size below or near Au(561), reconstructed icosahedral and decahedral clusters with lower symmetry are slightly more stable than the corresponding high-symmetry isomers. Catalytic activities of both high-symmetry and reconstructed I(h)-Au(147) and both Ih-Au(309) clusters are examined. CO adsorption on Au(309) exhibits less sensitivity on the edge and vertex sites compared to Au(147), whereas the CO/O2 coadsorption is still energetically favorable on both gold nanoclusters. Computed activation barriers for CO oxidation are typically around 0.2 eV, suggesting that the gold nanoclusters of ∼ 2 nm in size are highly effective catalysts for CO oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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20
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Munoz F, Varas A, Rogan J, Valdivia JA, Kiwi M. Au13−nAgn clusters: a remarkably simple trend. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:30492-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp05664k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The planar to three dimensional transition of Au13−nAgn clusters is investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Munoz
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile 7800024
| | - Alejandro Varas
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile 7800024
| | - José Rogan
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile 7800024
| | | | - Miguel Kiwi
- Departamento de Física
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile 7800024
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21
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Lopez GV, Czekner J, Jian T, Li WL, Yang Z, Wang LS. Probing the electronic and vibrational structure of Au2Al2− and Au2Al2 using photoelectron spectroscopy and high resolution photoelectron imaging. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:224309. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4903784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gary V. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Joseph Czekner
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Tian Jian
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Wei-Li Li
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Zheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Datta S, Saha-Dasgupta T. Vegard's law-like behavior for Mn(m)Tc(n) alloy clusters: a first-principles prediction. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:185004. [PMID: 24728079 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/18/185004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
With a view to gaining an understanding of the alloying tendency of bimetallic nanoalloy clusters of isoelectronic constituents, we studied the structural and mixing behavior of MnmTcn alloy clusters with m + n = 13 for all possible compositions, using first-principles electronic structure calculations. Our study reports a favorable mixing tendency for the alloy clusters. The average bond lengths of the minimum energy structures show an overall linear variation with concentration, indicating a Vegard's law-like variation for the nanoalloy clusters, though the optimized structures undergo a structural transition from a closed and compact structure for the Mn-rich alloy clusters to an open layered-like structure for the Tc-rich alloy clusters. We work out a continuous and smooth interplay between hybridization and magnetization properties of the alloy clusters, which plays a vital role in the Vegard's law-like variation in their average bond lengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Datta
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, India
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23
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Theoretical advances of the structures and catalytic activities of small-sized gold nanoclusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-013-0047-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Yan LL, Liu YR, Huang T, Jiang S, Wen H, Gai YB, Zhang WJ, Huang W. Structure, stability, and electronic property of carbon-doped gold clusters AunC− (n = 1–10): A density functional theory study. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:244312. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4852179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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25
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Liu Z, Qin Z, Xie H, Cong R, Wu X, Tang Z. Structure of Au40/−1 in the gas phase: A joint geometry relaxed ab initio calculations and vibrationally resolved photoelectron imaging investigation. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:094306. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4819789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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26
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Datta S, Saha-Dasgupta T. Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal binary alloy clusters with isoelectronic components: case study with MnmTcn, TimZrn and MnmRen. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2013; 25:225302. [PMID: 23673337 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/22/225302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
With the goal of achieving an understanding of the properties of bimetallic alloy clusters having atoms of two isoelectronic elements, we have studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnmTcn, MnmRen and TimZrn clusters with m + n = 13 (n = 0, 1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13), using first-principles density functional calculations. MnmTcn and MnmRen represent clusters of isoelectronic series with a half-filled d shell, while TimZrn represents an isoelectronic cluster series of early transition metals. Mn-rich alloy clusters are found to prefer compact structures and isoelectronic Tc-rich or Re-rich alloy clusters are found to adopt open structures. In contrast, TimZrn clusters are all found to stabilize in compact structures, irrespective of being Ti-rich or Zr-rich. This change in behavior between two isoelectronic series is found to be driven by differences in hybridization effects, due to differences in the evolution of the relative energy positions of the d level with respect to the s and p levels upon moving from 3d to 4d or 5d elements. This effect further competes with the magnetization effect to decide the morphology of the alloy clusters. Focusing on the magnetic properties of the studied clusters, we find that the single Tc atom substituted alloy cluster exhibits markedly improved magnetic properties compared to that of pure Mn clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumendu Datta
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, India
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27
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Wen H, Liu YR, Huang T, Xu KM, Zhang WJ, Huang W, Wang LS. Observation of linear to planar structural transition in sulfur-doped gold clusters: AuxS−(x= 2–5). J Chem Phys 2013; 138:174303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4802477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Kumar S, Shibu ES, Pradeep T, Sood AK. Ultrafast photoinduced enhancement of nonlinear optical response in 15-atom gold clusters on indium tin oxide conducting film. OPTICS EXPRESS 2013; 21:8483-8492. [PMID: 23571938 DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.008483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We show that the third order optical nonlinearity of 15-atom gold clusters is significantly enhanced when in contact with indium tin oxide (ITO) conducting film. Open and close aperture z-scan experiments together with non-degenerate pump-probe differential transmission experiments were done using 80 fs laser pulses centered at 395 nm and 790 nm on gold clusters encased inside cyclodextrin cavities. We show that two photon absorption coefficient is enhanced by an order of magnitude as compared to that when the clusters are on pristine glass plate. The enhancement for the nonlinear optical refraction coefficient is ~3 times. The photo-induced excited state absorption using pump-probe experiments at pump wavelength of 395 nm and probe at 790 nm also show an enhancement by an order of magnitude. These results attributed to the excited state energy transfer in the coupled gold cluster-ITO system are different from the enhancement seen so far in charge donor-acceptor complexes and nanoparticle-conjugate polymer composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Kumar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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29
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Xu KM, Huang T, Wen H, Liu YR, Gai YB, Zhang WJ, Huang W. A density functional study of phosphorus-doped gold clusters: AunP− (n = 1–8). RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43938k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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30
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31
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Lee HM, Kim KS. Observable Structures of Small Neutral and Anionic Gold Clusters. Chemistry 2012; 18:13203-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Wang LM, Wang LS. Probing the electronic properties and structural evolution of anionic gold clusters in the gas phase. NANOSCALE 2012; 4:4038-4053. [PMID: 22517376 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr30186e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles have been discovered to exhibit remarkable catalytic properties in contrast to the chemical inertness of bulk gold. A prerequisite to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the catalytic effect of nanogold is a detailed understanding of the structural and electronic properties of gold clusters as a function of size. In this review, we describe joint experimental studies (mainly photoelectron spectroscopy) and theoretical calculations to probe the structural properties of anionic gold clusters. Electronic properties and structural evolutions of all known Au(n)(-) clusters as experimentally confirmed to date are summarized, covering the size ranges of n = 3-35 and 55-64. Recent experimental efforts in resolving the isomeric issues of small gold clusters using Ar-tagging, O(2)-titration and isoelectronic substitution are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Ming Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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33
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Pal R, Wang LM, Pei Y, Wang LS, Zeng XC. Unraveling the Mechanisms of O2 Activation by Size-Selected Gold Clusters: Transition from Superoxo to Peroxo Chemisorption. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:9438-45. [DOI: 10.1021/ja302902p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rhitankar Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska,
68588, United States
| | - Lei-Ming Wang
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15260, United States
| | - Yong Pei
- Department
of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry
of Education, Xiangtan University, Hunan
Province, China 411105
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United
States
| | - Xiao Cheng Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska,
68588, United States
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34
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Romanescu C, Sergeeva AP, Li WL, Boldyrev AI, Wang LS. Planarization of B7− and B12− Clusters by Isoelectronic Substitution: AlB6− and AlB11−. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8646-53. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2012438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Constantin Romanescu
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Alina P. Sergeeva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Wei-Li Li
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Alexander I. Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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