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Zhang H, Huo QY, Gao YQ. DNA Sequence-Dependent Binding of Linker Histone gH1 Regulates Nucleosome Conformations. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6771-6779. [PMID: 36062461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c03785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-dependent binding between DNA and proteins in chromatin is an essential part of gene expression. Linker histone H1 is an important protein in the regulation of chromatin compartmentalization and compaction, and its binding with the nucleosome is sensitive to the DNA sequence. Although the interactions of H1 and DNA have been widely investigated, the mechanism of nucleosome conformation changes induced by the DNA-sequence-dependent binding with gH1 (globular H1.0) remains largely unclear at the atomic level. In the present molecular dynamics simulations, both linker and dyad DNAs were mutated to investigate the conformational changes of the nucleosome induced by the sequence-dependent binding of gH1 based on the on-dyad binding mode. Our results indicate that gH1 is insensitive to the DNA sequence of the dyad DNA but presents an apparent preference to linker DNA with an AT-rich sequence. Moreover, this specific binding induces the entry/exit region of a nucleosome to a tight conformation and regulates the accessibility of core histones. Considering that the entry/exit region of the nucleosome is a crucial binding site for many functional proteins related to gene expression, the conformational change at this region could represent an important gene regulation signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qin Yuan Huo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yi Qin Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Bajpai G, Padinhateeri R. Irregular Chromatin: Packing Density, Fiber Width, and Occurrence of Heterogeneous Clusters. Biophys J 2019; 118:207-218. [PMID: 31810656 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
How chromatin is folded on the length scale of a gene is an open question. Recent experiments have suggested that, in vivo, chromatin is folded in an irregular manner and not as an ordered fiber with a width of 30 nm that is expected from theories of higher order packaging. Using computational methods, we examine how the interplay between DNA-bending nonhistone proteins, histone tails, intrachromatin electrostatic, and other interactions decide the nature of the packaging of chromatin. We show that although the DNA-bending nonhistone proteins make the chromatin irregular, they may not alter the packing density and size of the fiber. We find that the length of the interacting region and intrachromatin electrostatic interactions influence the packing density, clustering of nucleosomes, and the width of the chromatin fiber. Our results suggest that the heterogeneity in the interaction pattern will play an important role in deciding the nature of the packaging of chromatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Bajpai
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Ranjith Padinhateeri
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.
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Bagheryan Z, Noori A, Zahra Bathaie S, Yousef-Elahi M, Mousavi MF. Preparation of a new nanobiosensor for the determination of some biogenic polyamines and investigation of their interaction with DNA. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 77:767-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Numata M. Supramolecular Chemistry in Microflow Fields: Toward a New Material World of Precise Kinetic Control. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:2574-88. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2015] [Revised: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Munenori Numata
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry; Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences; Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8522 Japan
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Cherstvy AG, Teif VB. Electrostatic effect of H1-histone protein binding on nucleosome repeat length. Phys Biol 2014; 11:044001. [PMID: 25078656 DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/11/4/044001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Within a simple biophysical model we describe the effect of electrostatic binding of H1 histone proteins on the nucleosome repeat length in chromatin. The length of wrapped DNA optimizes its binding energy to the histone core and the elastic energy penalty of DNA wrapping. The magnitude of the effect predicted from our model is in agreement with the systematic experimental data on the linear variation of nucleosome repeat lengths with H1/nucleosome ratio (Woodcock C L et al 2006 Chromos. Res. 14 17-25). We compare our model to the data for different cell types and organisms, with a widely varying ratio of bound H1 histones per nucleosome. We underline the importance of this non-specific histone-DNA charge-balance mechanism in regulating the positioning of nucleosomes and the degree of compaction of chromatin fibers in eukaryotic cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Cherstvy
- Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Li S, Sidorov AN, Mehta AK, Bisignano AJ, Das D, Childers WS, Schuler E, Jiang Z, Orlando TM, Berland K, Lynn DG. Neurofibrillar Tangle Surrogates: Histone H1 Binding to Patterned Phosphotyrosine Peptide Nanotubes. Biochemistry 2014; 53:4225-7. [DOI: 10.1021/bi500599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sha Li
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Anton N. Sidorov
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, ⊥School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Anil K. Mehta
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Anthony J. Bisignano
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Dibyendu Das
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - W. Seth Childers
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Erin Schuler
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | | | - Thomas M. Orlando
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, ⊥School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Keith Berland
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - David G. Lynn
- Departments
of Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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Machha VR, Waddle JR, Turner AL, Wellman S, Le VH, Lewis EA. Calorimetric studies of the interactions of linker histone H1(0) and its carboxyl (H1(0)-C) and globular (H1(0)-G) domains with calf-thymus DNA. Biophys Chem 2013; 184:22-8. [PMID: 24036047 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2013.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 08/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Histone H1 is a chromatin protein found in most eukaryotes. ITC and CD have been used to study the binding of H1(0) and its C-terminal, H1(0)-C, and globular, H1(0)-G, domains to a highly polymerized DNA. ITC results indicate that H1(0) and H1(0)-C bind tightly to DNA (Ka≈1×10(7)), with an unfavorable ΔH (ΔH≈+22kcal/mol) and a favorable ΔS (-TΔS≈-30kcal/mol). Binding H1(0)-G to DNA at 25°C is calorimetrically silent. A multiple independent site model fits the ITC data, with the anomaly in the data near saturation attributed to rearrangement of bound H1, maximizing the number of binding sites. CD experiments indicate that H1(0)/DNA and H1(0)-C/DNA complexes form with little change in protein structure but with some DNA restructuring. Salt dependent ITC experiments indicate that the electrostatic contribution to binding H1(0) or H1(0)-C is small ranging from 6% to 17% of the total ΔG.
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Affiliation(s)
- V R Machha
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States
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Toma AC, Pfohl T. Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS) of Supramolecular Assemblies. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470661345.smc042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rea I, Orabona E, Lamberti A, Rendina I, De Stefano L. A microfluidics assisted porous silicon array for optical label-free biochemical sensing. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2011; 5:34120-3412010. [PMID: 22662045 PMCID: PMC3364833 DOI: 10.1063/1.3626008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Accepted: 07/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A porous silicon (PSi) based microarray has been integrated with a microfluidic system, as a proof of concept device for the optical monitoring of selective label-free DNA-DNA interaction. A 4 × 4 square matrix of PSi one dimensional photonic crystals, each one of 200 μm diameter and spaced by 600 μm, has been sealed by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channels circuit. The PSi optical microarray elements have been functionalized by DNA single strands after sealing: the microfluidic circuit allows to reduce significantly the biologicals and chemicals consumption, and also the incubation time with respect to a not integrated device. Theoretical calculations, based on finite element method, taking into account molecular interactions, are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the developed numerical model can be used for device optimization. The functionalization process and the interaction between DNA probe and target has been monitored by spectroscopic reflectometry for each PSi element in the microchannels.
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