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Mukherjee K, Palchowdhury S, Maroncelli M. Do Electrostatics Control the Diffusive Dynamics of Solitary Water? NMR and MD Studies of Water Translation and Rotation in Dipolar and Ionic Solvents. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:3689-3706. [PMID: 38588535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c08300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
NMR-based measurements of the diffusion coefficients and rotation times of solitary water and benzene at 300 K are reported in a diverse collection of 13 conventional organic solvents and 10 imidazolium ionic liquids. Proton chemical shifts of water are found to be correlated to water OH-stretching frequencies, confirming the importance of electrostatic interactions in these shifts. However, the influence of magnetic interactions in aromatic solvents renders chemical shifts a less reliable indicator of electrostatics. Diffusion coefficients (DB) and rotational correlation times (τB) of benzene in the solvents examined are accurately described as functions of viscosity (η) by DB ∝ η-0.81 and τB ∝ η0.64. Literature values of DB and τB in alkane and normal alcohols, which were not included among the solvents studied here, are systematically faster than predicted by these correlations, indicating that factors beyond solvent viscosity play a role in determining the friction on benzene. In contrast to benzene, water diffusion and rotation are poorly described in terms of viscosity alone, even in the dipolar and ionic solvents measured here. The present data and the substantial literature data already available on dilute water diffusion show a systematic dependence of DW on solvent polarity among isoviscous solvents. The aspect of solvent polarity most relevant to water dynamics is the ability of a solvent to accept hydrogen bonds from water, as conveniently quantified by the frequency of water's OH stretching band, ΔνOH. The friction on translation, ζtr = kBT/DW, and rotation, ζrot = kBTτW, are both well correlated by functions of the form ζ(η, ΔνOH) = a1ηa2 exp (a3ΔνOH), where the ai are adjustable parameters. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal a strong coupling between electrostatic and nonelectrostatic water-solvent interactions, which makes it impossible to dissect the friction on water into additive dielectric and hydrodynamic components. Simulations also provide a tentative explanation for the unusual form of the correlating function ζ(η, ΔνOH), at least in the case of ζrot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kallol Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sourav Palchowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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Das S, Mukherjee B, Biswas R. Orientational dynamics in a room temperature ionic liquid: Are angular jumps predominant? J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193839. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5017797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Das
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Biswaroop Mukherjee
- Thematic Unit for Excellence–Computational Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Ranjit Biswas
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
- Thematic Unit for Excellence–Computational Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
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Driver GW, Huang Y, Laaksonen A, Sparrman T, Wang YL, Westlund PO. Correlated/non-correlated ion dynamics of charge-neutral ion couples: the origin of ionicity in ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:4975-4988. [PMID: 28074972 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp05801a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Proton/fluoride spin-lattice (T1) nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) measurements of 1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [C4mim][PF6], have been carried out using high field spectrometers and a fast-field-cycling instrument at proton Larmor frequencies ranging from 10 kHz to 40 MHz, at different temperatures. The NMRD profiles are interpreted by means of a simple relaxation model based on the inter- and intra-ionic dipole-dipole relaxation mechanism. Using an atomic molecular-ion dynamic simulation at 323 K the relevant spin dipole-dipole (DD) correlation functions are calculated. The results indicate that the NMRD profiles can be rationalized using intra- and inter-ionic spin DD interactions, however, anions are mainly modulated by ionic reorientation because of temporary correlations with cations, where modulation by translational diffusion plays a minor role. Reorientational dynamics of charge-neutral ion couples (i.e. [C4mim][PF6]) and [C4mim]+ ions are in the nano-second (ns) time range whereas the reorientation of [PF6]- is characterized by a reorientational correlation time in the pico-second (ps) regime. Based on the NMRD profiles we conclude that the main relaxation mechanism for [PF6]- is due to fast internal reorientational motion, a partially averaged F-F intra- and F-H inter-ionic DD coupling as the anion resides in close proximity to its temporary oppositely charged cation partner. The F-T1-NMRD data display a ns dispersion which is interpreted as being due to correlated reorientational modulations resulting from the H-containing charge-neutral ion couple [C4mim][PF6]. The analysis of ionicity is based on the free anion fraction, f, and it increases with temperature with f → 1 at the highest temperatures investigated. The fraction is obtained from the H-F NMRD profiles as correlated-non-correlated dynamics of the ions. The analysis of T1 relaxation rates of C, H, F and P at high fields cannot generally give the fraction of ions but is consistent with the interpretation based on the NMRD profiles with relaxation contributions due to DD-intra and -inter, CSA-intra (and -inter for C), including spin rotation for P. The investigation has led to a description of the mechanics governing ion transport in the title ionic liquid via identification of transient correlated/non-correlated ion dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- G W Driver
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
| | - A Laaksonen
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
| | - T Sparrman
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
| | - Y-L Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
| | - P-O Westlund
- Department of Chemistry, Umea University, SE 90187 Umea, Sweden.
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Rumble CA, Uitvlugt C, Conway B, Maroncelli M. Solute Rotation in Ionic Liquids: Size, Shape, and Electrostatic Effects. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:5094-5109. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Caleb Uitvlugt
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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Rumble CA, Kaintz A, Yadav SK, Conway B, Araque JC, Baker GA, Margulis C, Maroncelli M. Rotational Dynamics in Ionic Liquids from NMR Relaxation Experiments and Simulations: Benzene and 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:9450-67. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anne Kaintz
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sharad K. Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Juan C. Araque
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Claudio Margulis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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Araque JC, Daly RP, Margulis CJ. A link between structure, diffusion and rotations of hydrogen bonding tracers in ionic liquids. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:204504. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4951012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Araque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - Ryan P. Daly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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Yasaka Y, Kimura Y. Polarity and Nonpolarity of Ionic Liquids Viewed from the Rotational Dynamics of Carbon Monoxide. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:15493-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Yasaka
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Y. Kimura
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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Szymocha AM, Lalowicz ZT, Birczyński A, Krzystyniak M, Stoch G, Góra-Marek K. Water Confinement in Faujasite Cages: A Deuteron NMR Investigation in a Wide Temperature Range. 2. Spectra and Relaxation at High Temperature. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:5371-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jp502827x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Z. T. Lalowicz
- H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Birczyński
- H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Krzystyniak
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11
0QX, U.K
- School
of Science and Technology, The Nottingham Trent University, Clifton
Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, U.K
| | - G. Stoch
- H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
| | - K. Góra-Marek
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagellonian University, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
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Martins VL, Nicolau BG, Urahata SM, Ribeiro MCC, Torresi RM. Influence of the Water Content on the Structure and Physicochemical Properties of an Ionic Liquid and Its Li+ Mixture. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:8782-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp312839z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vitor L. Martins
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno G. Nicolau
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Sérgio M. Urahata
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Mauro C. C. Ribeiro
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Roberto M. Torresi
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
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Kimura H, Yasaka Y, Nakahara M, Matubayasi N. Nuclear magnetic resonance study on rotational dynamics of water and benzene in a series of ionic liquids: Anion and cation effects. J Chem Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4766258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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12
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Ingman P, Driver GW. A quantitative ionicity scale for liquid chloride salts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:13053-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41754e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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