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Troiani A, Salvitti C, de Petris G. Gas-Phase Reactivity of Carbonate Ions with Sulfur Dioxide: an Experimental Study of Clusters Reactions. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:1964-1972. [PMID: 31286448 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-019-02228-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of carbonate cluster ions with sulfur dioxide has been investigated in the gas phase by mass spectrometric techniques. SO2 promotes the displacement of carbon dioxide from carbonate clusters through a stepwise mechanism, leading to the quantitative conversion of the carbonate aggregates into the corresponding sulfite cluster ions. The kinetic study of the reactions of positive, negative, singly, and doubly charged ions reveals very fast and efficient processes for all the carbonate ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Troiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
| | - Chiara Salvitti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia de Petris
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
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Chen C, Dong C, Du Y, Cheng S, Han F, Li L, Wang W, Hou K, Li H. Bipolar Ionization Source for Ion Mobility Spectrometry Based on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Induced Photoemission and Photoionization. Anal Chem 2010; 82:4151-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100342y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Can Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongzhai Du
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Shasha Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Fenglei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiguo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Keyong Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, People's Republic of China
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Bopp JC, Diken EG, Headrick JM, Roscioli JR, Johnson MA, Midey AJ, Viggiano AA. Determination of the CO3− bond strength via the resonant two-photon photodissociation threshold: Electronic and vibrational spectroscopy of CO3−∙Arn. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:174302. [PMID: 16689566 DOI: 10.1063/1.2183303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We use a two-laser pump-probe technique coupled with messenger atom tagging to determine the bond energy of O(-) to CO(2) in the CO(3) (-) ion, a prevalent species in the upper atmosphere. In this technique, the argon-tagged ion is first electronically excited using a visible laser, then irradiated with a tunable near-infrared beam across the CO(2)...O(-) dissociation threshold while O(-) products are monitored. This method yields a bond energy of 2.79+/-0.05 eV, which is about 0.5 eV higher than previously reported. Combining this with the well-known heats of formation of O(-) and CO(2), 105.6 and -393.1 kJmol, respectively [Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, edited by L. V. Gurvich, I. V. Veyts, and C. B. Alcock (Hemisphere, New York, 1989), Vol. 1 and CODATA Thermodynamic Tables, edited by O. Garvin, V. B. Parker, and J. H. J. White (Hemisphere, New York, 1987)], yields the CO(3) (-) heat of formation: DeltaH(0) (0)=-556.7+/-4.8 kJmol. The one-photon (i.e., linear) infrared and electronic spectra of CO(3) (-) are also presented and compared to those obtained previously. The one-photon electronic spectrum is nearly identical to two-photon spectra, implying that argon does not significantly perturb the ion or its symmetry. The infrared spectrum is drastically different than that obtained in an argon matrix, however, indicating that the ion is likely distorted in the matrix environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph C Bopp
- Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, USA
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Miller TM, Friedman JF, Williamson JS, Viggiano AA. Rate constants for the reactions of CO3- and O3- with SO2 from 300 to 1440 K. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:144305. [PMID: 16626194 DOI: 10.1063/1.2181572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Rate constants for the reactions of CO(3) (-) and O(3) (-) with SO(2) have been measured between 300 and 1440 K in a high temperature flowing afterglow apparatus. The CO(3) (-) rate constants near to the collision rate at low temperatures and fall by about a factor of 50 with temperature until a broad minimum is reached at 900-1300 K. The highest temperature point shows the increasing rate constant. Comparison to drift tube data taken in a helium buffer shows that total energy controls the reactivity, presumably because the reaction goes through a long lived complex even at 1440 K. The reaction of O(3) (-) with SO(2) was studied up to 1400 K. The rate constant is collisional until 700 K and then decreases with increasing temperature. Rate constants measured at 1300 and 1400 K appear to show an increase, but that observation is questionable since O(3) (-) could not be made cleanly. The O(3) (-) data at 1200 K and below show that total energy controls reactivity in that range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Miller
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA
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de Petris G. Atmospherically relevant ion chemistry of ozone and its cation. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2003; 22:251-271. [PMID: 12884389 DOI: 10.1002/mas.10053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The importance of ionic processes that occur in terrestrial, planetary, and stellar atmospheres is receiving increasing recognition. Actually, ions play important, often crucial, roles in a variety of atmospheric processes throughout the universe, and a strong link with the neutral chemistry is also apparent. In the terrestrial atmosphere, the ionic reactions are most relevant in those transient and fleeting events, e.g., lightning, coronas (in thunderstorm clouds and along power lines), where the local ion density is much higher than in unperturbed air, and the chemical systems are typically far from equilibrium. In such cases, ozone, a key molecule for the terrestrial atmosphere, is also present in high local concentrations; it is formed from O(2) by the same transient event. Accordingly, this review provides a survey of the positive ion chemistry of ozone with several of the most important "atmospheric" species: the reactions, the products, and the importance of the examined processes are discussed also in the light of the local thermodynamic disequilibrium (LTD) approach to the chemistry of transient atmospheric events. In all such studies, mass spectrometry is traditionally, and remains today, the experimental technique of choice. The novel application of mass spectrometry to the study of neutral species (NRMS), highly successful for the preparation and positive detection of long-sought, otherwise inaccessible, short-lived neutrals, makes mass spectrometry the most powerful tool now available for the study of the species and processes that are relevant to atmospheric chemistry. Selected examples of the interlink between the neutral and the ionic chemistry are also illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia de Petris
- Dipartimento di Studi di Chimica e Tecnologia delle Sostanze Biologicamente Attive, Università "La Sapienza," P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
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Thornton DC. Fast airborne sulfur dioxide measurements by Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry (APIMS). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wincel H, Mereand E, Castleman AW. Reactivity of NO with Anionic Water Clusters A-·(X2O)n (A = O, OX, O2, and XO2; X = D and H). Formation of (NO)2 and N2O3 and Their Reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9600569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Wincel
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - E. Mereand
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - A. W. Castleman
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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Arnold ST, Morris RA, Viggiano AA. Temperature dependencies of the reactions of CO−3(H2O)0,1 and O−3 with NO and NO2. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Arnold ST, Morris RA, Viggiano AA, Jayne JT. Ion chemistry relevant for chemical ionization detection of SO3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Möhler O, Reiner T, Arnold F. The formation of SO5−by gas phase ion–molecule reactions. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Studies on gas-phase negative ion/molecule reactions of relevance to ion mobility spectrometry: kinetic modelling of the reactions occuring in “clean” air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(92)80077-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hiraoka K, Yamabe S. Formation of the chelate bonds in the cluster O−2(CO2)n, CO−3(CO2)n, and NO−2(CO2)n. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Vacher J, Jorda M, Le Duc E, Fitaire M. A determination of the stabilities of negative ion clusters in SO2 and SO2-O2 mixtures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(92)80033-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Adams NG, Smith D, Ferguson EE. Comparative effects of temperature and kinetic energy change on the reaction of O2+ with CH4 and CD4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(85)83038-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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