New sum rules for electronic absorption spectra

Sub-Picosecond Auger-Mediated Hole-Trapping Dynamics in Colloidal CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanoplatelets

Quasi-two-dimensional colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs) have recently emerged as a class of semiconductor nanomaterials whose atomically precise monodisperse thicknesses give rise to narrow absorption and emission spectra. However, the sub-picosecond carrier dynamics of NPLs at the band edge remain largely unknown, despite their importance in determining the optoelectronic properties of these materials. Here, we use a combination of femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the early time carrier dynamics of CdSe/CdS core/shell NPLs. Band-selective probing reveals sub-picosecond Auger-mediated trapping of holes with an effective second-order rate constant of 3.5 ± 1.0 cm²/s. Concomitant spectral blue shifts that are indicative of Auger hole heating are found to occur on the same time scale as the sub-picosecond trapping dynamics, whereas spectral red shifts that emerge at low excitation densities furnish an electron-cooling time scale of 0.84 ± 0.09 ps. Finally, nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations relate the observed sub-picosecond Auger-mediated hole-trapping dynamics to a shallow trap state that originates from the incomplete passivation of dangling bonds on the NPL surface.