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Bertolini S, Jacob T. Valence energy correction for electron reactive force field. J Comput Chem 2022; 43:870-878. [PMID: 35319099 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Reactive force fields (ReaxFF) are a classical method to describe material properties based on a bond-order formalism, that allows bond dissociation and consequently investigations of reactive systems. Semiclassical treatment of electrons was introduced within ReaxFF simulations, better known as electron reactive force fields (eReaxFF), to explicitly treat electrons as spherical Gaussian waves. In the original version of eReaxFF, the electrons and electron-holes can lead to changes in both the bond energy and the Coulomb energy of the system. In the present study, the method was modified to allow an electron to modify the valence energy, therefore, permitting that the electron's presence modifies the three-body interactions, affecting the angle among three atoms. When a reaction path involving electron transfer is more sensitive to the geometric configuration of the molecules, corrections in the angular structure in the presence of electrons become more relevant; in this case, bond dissociation may not be enough to describe a reaction path. Consequently, the application of the extended eReaxFF method developed in this work should provide an improved description of a reaction path. As a first demonstration this semiclassical force field was parametrized for hydrogen and oxygen interactions, including water and water's ions. With the modified methodology both the overall accuracy of the force field but also the description of the angles within the molecules in presence of electrons could be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Timo Jacob
- Institute of Electrochemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage, Ulm, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
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2
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Srivastava AK, Misra N, Tiwari SN. Superalkali behavior of ammonium (NH4+) and hydronium (OH3+) cations: a computational analysis. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2080-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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3
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Dillon J, Yarkony DR. On the mechanism for the nonadiabatic reactive quenching of OH(A2Σ+) by H2(1Σg+): The role of the 22A state. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:064314. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4816768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Dillon
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - David R. Yarkony
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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Chulkov SK, Stepanov NF, Novakovskaya YV. Stationary states and dissociation of H3O radical in water clusters. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024409050203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sobolewski AL, Domcke W. Computational studies of aqueous-phase photochemistry and the hydrated electron in finite-size clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:3818-29. [PMID: 17637974 DOI: 10.1039/b704066k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A survey of recent ab initio calculations on excited electronic states of water clusters and various chromophore-water clusters is given. Electron and proton transfer processes in these systems have been characterized by the determination of electronic wave functions, minimum-energy reaction paths and potential-energy profiles. It is pointed out that the transfer of a neutral hydrogen atom (leading to biradicals) rather than the transfer of a proton (leading to ion pairs) is the generic excited-state reaction mechanism in these systems. The hydrated hydronium radical, (H3O)(aq), plays a central role in this scenario. The electronic and vibrational spectra of H3O(H2O)(n) clusters and the decay mechanism of these metastable species have been investigated in some detail. The results suggest that (H3O)(aq) could be the carrier of the characteristic spectroscopic properties of the hydrated electron in liquid water.
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Kayanuma M, Taketsugu T, Ishii K. Ab initio surface hopping simulation on dissociative recombination of H3O+. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
The structures of the cyclic water pentamer, the H3O+(H2O)3OH- zwitterion, and the H3O(H2O)3OH biradical form of the (H2O)5 cluster have been determined with the second-order Møller-Plesset method and with density-functional theory (DFT). The vertical singlet excitation energies of these structures have been calculated with the second-order approximated coupled-cluster method and with time-dependent DFT, respectively. The molecular and electronic structures of the H3O(H2O)3OH biradical have been characterized for the first time. The lowest electronic states of the biradical are slightly lower in energy than the vertically excited states of the covalent and zwitterionic (H2O)5 clusters and therefore are photochemically accessible from the latter. The electronic absorption spectrum of the biradical exhibits the characteristic features of the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron. It is argued that the basic mechanisms of the photochemistry of water, in particular the generation of the hydrated electron by UV photons, can be unraveled by relatively straightforward electronic structure and dynamics calculations for finite-size water clusters.
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Hjelte I, Piancastelli M, Jansson C, Wiesner K, Björneholm O, Bässler M, Sorensen S, Svensson S. Evidence of ultra-fast dissociation in ammonia observed by resonant Auger electron spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(03)00161-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Abstract
This article reviews the history and recent progress in the study of the dynamics of the H + H2O reaction, which has become a benchmark for experimental research in the field of gas-phase reaction dynamics. The dynamics of H + H2O is discussed in terms of the different observable properties: integral cross-sections, rate coefficients, product state distributions, differential cross-sections, and vector correlations. It is shown how experimental measurements and first-principle theoretical calculations have revealed the interesting microscopic aspects of this elementary chemical reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús F Castillo
- Departamento de Química Física I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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12
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Ermoshin V, Sobolewski A, Domcke W. Development of an effective single-electron model of the electronic structure of hydronium and hydronium–water clusters. Chem Phys Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(02)00414-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Sobolewski AL, Domcke W. Ab Initio Investigation of the Structure and Spectroscopy of Hydronium−Water Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013835k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej L. Sobolewski
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Domcke
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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Tachikawa H. Temperature dependence of the hyperfine coupling constant of the D3O radical: a direct ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) study. Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00603-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Chen F, Davidson ER. Electronic, Structural, and Hyperfine Interaction Investigations on Rydberg Molecules: NH4, OH3, and FH2. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013053r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiwu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102
| | - Ernest R. Davidson
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102
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Grégoire G, Dedonder-Lardeux C, Jouvet C, Martrenchard S, Solgadi D. Has the Excited State Proton Transfer Ever Been Observed in Phenol−(NH3)n Molecular Clusters? J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0046039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Grégoire
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Bât. 210, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - C. Dedonder-Lardeux
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Bât. 210, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - C. Jouvet
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Bât. 210, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S. Martrenchard
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Bât. 210, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - D. Solgadi
- Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire du CNRS, Bât. 210, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jack Simons
- Chemistry Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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Cohen MH, Seitzinger J, Tissandier MD, Coe JV. Dissociation of electronically excited D3O to O+D2+D from the glancing charge transfer reaction of D3O+ with H2O. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jack Simons
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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20
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Lendvay G, Bradley KS, Schatz GC. Reactive and inelastic collisions of H atoms with vibrationally excited water molecules. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Talbi D, Ellinger Y. Potential energy surfaces for the electronic dissociative recombination of HCNH+: astrophysical implications on the HCN/HNC abundance ratio. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00213-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Lester MI, Loomis RA, Schwartz RL, Walch SP. Electronic Quenching of OH A 2Σ+ (v‘ = 0, 1) in Complexes with Hydrogen and Nitrogen. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9727557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marsha I. Lester
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Richard A. Loomis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Rebecca L. Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Stephen P. Walch
- NASA Ames Research Center, Thermosciences Institute, MS-230-3, Moffett Field, California 94035-1000
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Nelander B. The Peroxy Radical as Hydrogen Bond Donor and Hydrogen Bond Acceptor. A Matrix Isolation Study. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972502d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bengt Nelander
- Chemical Center, Thermochemistry, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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Brownsword RA, Hillenkamp M, Laurent T, Volpp HR, Wolfrum J, Vatsa RK, Yoo HS. Excitation Function and Reaction Threshold Studies of Isotope Exchange Reactions: H + D2 → D + HD and H + D2O → D + HOD. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp970816v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Brownsword
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Hillenkamp
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Laurent
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans-Robert Volpp
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Wolfrum
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rajesh K. Vatsa
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400-085, India
| | - Hee-Soo Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
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25
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Gougousi T, Johnsen R, Golde MF. Yield determination of OH(v=0,1) radicals produced by the electron-ion recombination of H3O+ ions. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- James S. Wright
- Ottawa-Carleton Chemistry Institute, Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr., Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6
| | - Dan McKay
- Ottawa-Carleton Chemistry Institute, Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr., Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6
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27
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Glukhovtsev MN. Should the standard basis sets be augmented with diffuse functions on hydrogens to provide a reasonable description of the lowest Rydberg state of hydrogen-containing molecules? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(95)04292-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Hudgins DM, Porter RF. Studies of the hydrated oxonium radical H3O·(H2O)n and the ammoniated ammonium radical NH4·(NH3)n by neutralized ion beam techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(93)03901-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Kudla K, Schatz GC. Theoretical studies of energy transfer and reaction in H+H2O and H+D2O collisions. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Miller SM, Clary DC. Rovibrational spectra of open‐shell van der Waals complexes: H2–OH (X 2Π). J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Boldyrev AI, Simons J. Theoretical search for large Rydberg molecules: NH3CH3, NH2(CH3)2, NH(CH3)3, and N(CH3)4. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Nicolaides CA, Valtazanos P. The (H2O)2* cluster at a geometry of intramolecular charge transfer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(91)89029-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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33
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Schwenke DW, Walch SP, Taylor PR. A potential energy surface for the process H2+H2O→H+H+H2O :Abinitiocalculations and analytical representation. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.459822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Valtazanos P, Bacalis N, Nicolaides C. Hydrogen molecule and tetrahydrogen cluster embedded in ionic crystals. Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(90)80101-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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36
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Devynck P, Graham WG, Peterson JR. Dissociative decay of NeH and NeD Rydberg states: A strong isotope effect. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.457357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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