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Nelson KV, Benjamin I. Electronic Absorption Line Shapes at the Water Liquid/Vapor Interface. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:4286-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3010037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine V. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064,
United States
| | - Ilan Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064,
United States
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Abstract
The main aspects related to the charge transfer reactions occurring at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES) are described. The particular topics to be discussed involve simple ion transfer. Focus is given on theoretical approaches, numerical simulations, and experimental methodologies. Concerning the theoretical procedures, different computational simulations related to simple ion transfer are reviewed. The main conclusions drawn from the most accepted models are described and analyzed in regard to their relevance for explaining different aspects of ion transfer. We describe numerical simulations implementing different approaches for solving the differential equations associated with the mass transport and charge transfer. These numerical simulations are correlated with selected experimental results; their usefulness in designing new experiments is summarized. Finally, many practical applications can be envisaged regarding the determination of physicochemical properties, electroanalysis, drug lipophilicity, and phase-transfer catalysis.
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Abstract
Using the path integral centroid approach, we investigate dispersion interactions between electrons solvated in metal-ammonia solutions. We have argued that at finite metal concentrations, the behavior of the solvated electrons is controlled by these interactions. The latter result in a peculiar nonmetal-metal transition, which appears as a sharp dielectric enhancement and a mechanical instability of the system. Our results indicate also that the solvated electrons are to be considered as a two-component mixture consisting of localized and delocalized electrons beyond the critical density corresponding to this mechanical instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gennady N Chuev
- Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstrasse 22, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
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Chuev GN, Quémerais P, Crain J. Nature of the metal–nonmetal transition in metal–ammonia solutions. I. Solvated electrons at low metal concentrations. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:244501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2812244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacopo Tomasi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
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Matyushov DV, Voth GA. Reorganization Parameters of Electronic Transitions in Electronically Delocalized Systems. 2. Optical Spectra. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9938866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V. Matyushov
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
| | - Gregory A. Voth
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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Matyushov DV, Voth GA. A Theory of Electron Transfer and Steady-State Optical Spectra of Chromophores with Varying Electronic Polarizability. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991246x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Stephens MD, Saven JG, Skinner JL. Molecular theory of electronic spectroscopy in nonpolar fluids: Ultrafast solvation dynamics and absorption and emission line shapes. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Matyushov DV, Schmid R. Optical and radiationless intramolecular electron transitions in nonpolar fluids: Relative effects of induction and dispersion interactions. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Al‐Omari AK, Reininger R. Density dependence of the ionization potential of CH3I in argon and of the quasi‐free electron energy in argon. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Zhu J, Cukier RI. On the role of solvent electronic polarization in charge transfer reactions. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Cao J, Voth GA. Modeling physical systems by effective harmonic oscillators: The optimized quadratic approximation. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Matyushov DV, Schmid R. Charge separation/recombination reactions in non-polar fluids: a molecular description. Mol Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979500100351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Winn MD, Kahl G. A nonlinear integral equation theory for the optical dielectric properties of a polarizable fluid. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Schvaneveldt SJ, Loring RF. Electronic properties of a dilute polarizable fluid: A Green’s function approach. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Winn MD, Kahl G. Application of classical liquid state methods to the calculation of optical absorption bands in fluids. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.466850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cho M, Fleming GR, Saito S, Ohmine I, Stratt RM. Instantaneous normal mode analysis of liquid water. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cao J, Berne BJ. Theory and simulation of polar and nonpolar polarizable fluids. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Leegwater JA, Mukamel S. The optical dielectric function of polarizable liquids. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Stratt RM, Adams JE. Solvation by nonpolar solvents: Shifts of solute electronic spectra. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.466203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Adams JE, Stratt RM. Optical properties of a chromophore embedded in a rare‐gas cluster: Cluster size dependence and the approach to bulk properties. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.465342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Torii H, Tasumi M. Correlation between redshifts and widths of the 0–0 band in the absorption spectra (1 1Bu←1 1Ag) ofall‐trans‐β‐carotene in solution. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Chen Z, Stratt RM. Nonlinear aspects of band structure in liquids. II. Solute spectra. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ladanyi BM, Shemetulskis NE, Loring RF. Electronic spectra in polar fluids: Reference hypernetted chain theory. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.462270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Shemetulskis NE, Loring RF. Electronic absorption spectra in a polar fluid: Theory and simulation. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Helbing W, Nielaba P, Binder K. Quantum Monte Carlo treatment of a rotator impurity in a crystal. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:4200-4205. [PMID: 10000068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.4200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Chen Z, Stratt RM. The spectrum of polarization fluctuations in an atomic liquid. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Walsh AM, Loring RF. Time resolved stimulated light scattering from a solvated chromophore: A molecular dynamics study. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Blake NP. A quantum electrodynamical study of intermolecular line broadening and line shift. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.458987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Loring RF. Quantum theory of the electronic absorption line shape of a solvated molecule. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.458092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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