1
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Chawla S, Dhamija S, Bhutani G, De AK. On the nature of initial solvation in bulk polar liquids: Gaussian or exponential? J Chem Phys 2024; 161:064201. [PMID: 39132795 DOI: 10.1063/5.0218336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Measurement of time evolution of fluorescence of a probe solute has been a quintessential technique to quantify how dipolar solvent molecules dynamically minimize the free energy of an electronically excited probe. During such solvation dynamics in bulk liquids, a substantial part of relaxation was shown to complete within sub-100 fs from time-gated fluorescence measurements, as also predicted by molecular dynamics simulation studies. However, equivalent quantification of solvation timescales by femtosecond pump-probe and broadband fluorescence measurements revealed an exponential nature of this initial relaxation having quite different timescales. Here, we set out to unveil the reason behind these puzzling contradictions. We introduce a method for estimating probe wavelength-dependent instrument response and demonstrate that the observation of the Gaussian vs exponential nature of initial relaxation is indeed dependent on the method of data analysis. These findings call for further experimental investigation and parallel development of theoretical models to elucidate the molecular-level mechanism accounting for different types of early time solvation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakshi Chawla
- Condensed Phase Dynamics Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Shaina Dhamija
- Condensed Phase Dynamics Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Garima Bhutani
- Condensed Phase Dynamics Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Arijit Kumar De
- Condensed Phase Dynamics Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140 306, India
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2
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Balanikas E, Reymond-Joubin M, Vauthey E. Excited-State Symmetry Breaking in Solvent Mixtures. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:2447-2452. [PMID: 38407054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
A large number of multipolar dyes undergo excited-state symmetry breaking (ESSB) in polar media. During this process, electronic excitation, initially distributed evenly over the molecule, localizes, at least partially, on one donor-acceptor branch. To resolve its initial stage, ESSB is investigated with a donor-acceptor-donor dye in binary mixtures of nonpolar and polar solvents using time-resolved infrared absorption spectroscopy. The presence of a few polar molecules around the dye is sufficient to initiate ESSB. Although the extent of asymmetry in a mixture is close to that in a pure solvent of similar polarity, the dynamics are slower and involve translational diffusion. However, preferential solvation in the mixtures leads to a larger local polarity. Furthermore, inhomogeneous broadening of the S1 ← S0 absorption band of the dye is observed in the mixtures, allowing for a photoselection of solutes with different local environments and ESSB dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelos Balanikas
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Maric Reymond-Joubin
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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3
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Lamas I, Montero R, Martínez-Martínez V, Longarte A. Photodynamics of azaindoles in polar media: the influence of the environment. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:3240-3252. [PMID: 38193884 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03412g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
We have studied the relaxation dynamics of a family of azaindole (AI) structural isomers, 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-AI, by steady-state and time-resolved methods (fs-transient absorption and fluorescence up-conversion), in solvents of different polarity. The measurements in aprotic solvents show distinctive fluorescence yields and excited state lifetimes among the isomers, which are tuned by the polarity of the medium. Guided by simple TD-DFT calculations and based on the behavior observed in the isolated species, it has been possible to address the influence of the environment polarity on the relaxation route. According to the obtained picture, the energy of the nπ* state, which is strongly dependent on the position of the pyridinic nitrogen, controls the rate of the internal conversion channel that accounts for the distinctive photophysical behavior of the isomers. On the other hand, preliminary measurements in protic media (methanol) show a very different photodynamical behavior, in which the anomalous measured fluorescent patterns are very likely the result of reactive channels (proton transfer) triggered by the electronic excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iker Lamas
- Departamento de Química-Física Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apart. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Raúl Montero
- SGIKER Laser Facility Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) 48940, Leioa, Spain.
| | - Virginia Martínez-Martínez
- Departamento de Química-Física Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apart. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Asier Longarte
- Departamento de Química-Física Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apart. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
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4
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Lee A, Son M, Deegbey M, Woodhouse MD, Hart SM, Beissel HF, Cesana PT, Jakubikova E, McCusker JK, Schlau-Cohen GS. Observation of parallel intersystem crossing and charge transfer-state dynamics in [Fe(bpy) 3] 2+ from ultrafast 2D electronic spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13140-13150. [PMID: 38023502 PMCID: PMC10664481 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02613b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-based charge-transfer complexes represent a broad class of inorganic compounds with diverse photochemical applications. Charge-transfer complexes based on earth-abundant elements have been of increasing interest, particularly the canonical [Fe(bpy)3]2+. Photoexcitation into the singlet metal-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) state is followed by relaxation first to the ligand-field manifold and then to the ground state. While these dynamics have been well-studied, processes within the MLCT manifold that facilitate and/or compete with relaxation have been more elusive. We applied ultrafast two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) to disentangle the dynamics immediately following MLCT excitation of this compound. First, dynamics ascribed to relaxation out of the initially formed 1MLCT state was found to correlate with the inertial response time of the solvent. Second, the additional dimension of the 2D spectra revealed a peak consistent with a ∼20 fs 1MLCT → 3MLCT intersystem crossing process. These two observations indicate that the complex simultaneously undergoes intersystem crossing and direct conversion to ligand-field state(s). Resolution of these parallel pathways in this prototypical earth-abundant complex highlights the ability of 2DES to deconvolve the otherwise obscured excited-state dynamics of charge-transfer complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Minjung Son
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Mawuli Deegbey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695 USA
| | - Matthew D Woodhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Stephanie M Hart
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Hayden F Beissel
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Paul T Cesana
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Elena Jakubikova
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695 USA
| | - James K McCusker
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
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5
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Perrella F, Petrone A, Rega N. Understanding Charge Dynamics in Dense Electronic Manifolds in Complex Environments. J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:626-639. [PMID: 36602443 PMCID: PMC9878732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced charge transfer (CT) excited states and their relaxation mechanisms can be highly interdependent on the environment effects and the consequent changes in the electronic density. Providing a molecular interpretation of the ultrafast (subpicosecond) interplay between initial photoexcited states in such dense electronic manifolds in condensed phase is crucial for improving and understanding such phenomena. Real-time time-dependent density functional theory is here the method of choice to observe the charge density, explicitly propagated in an ultrafast time domain, along with all time-dependent properties that can be easily extracted from it. A designed protocol of analysis for real-time electronic dynamics to be applied to time evolving electronic density related properties to characterize both in time and in space CT dynamics in complex systems is here introduced and validated, proposing easy to be read cross-correlation maps. As case studies to test such tools, we present the photoinduced charge-transfer electronic dynamics of 5-benzyluracil, a mimic of nucleic acid/protein interactions, and the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer electronic dynamics in water solution of [Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2]4-, dcbpy = (4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine), or "N34-", a dye sensitizer for solar cells. Electrostatic and explicit ab initio treatment of solvent molecules have been compared in the latter case, revealing the importance of the accurate modeling of mutual solute-solvent polarization on CT kinetics. We observed that explicit quantum mechanical treatment of solvent slowed down the charge carriers mobilities with respect to the gas-phase. When all water molecules were modeled instead as simpler embedded point charges, the electronic dynamics appeared enhanced, with a reduced hole-electron distance and higher mean velocities due to the close fixed charges and an artificially increased polarization effect. Such analysis tools and the presented case studies can help to unveil the influence of the electronic manifold, as well as of the finite temperature-induced structural distortions and the environment on the ultrafast charge motions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulvio Perrella
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli
Federico II, Complesso Universitario di
M.S. Angelo, via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessio Petrone
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli
Federico II, Complesso Universitario di
M.S. Angelo, via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
- Scuola
Superiore Meridionale, Largo San Marcellino 10, I-80138, Napoli, Italy
- Istituto
Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo ed. 6, via Cintia, 80126, Napoli, Italia
| | - Nadia Rega
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli
Federico II, Complesso Universitario di
M.S. Angelo, via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
- Scuola
Superiore Meridionale, Largo San Marcellino 10, I-80138, Napoli, Italy
- Istituto
Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo ed. 6, via Cintia, 80126, Napoli, Italia
- CRIB,
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca sui Biomateriali, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125, Napoli, Italy
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6
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Kihara Y, Tani S, Higashi Y, Teramoto T, Nagasawa Y. Ultrafast Excited State Dynamics of Forward and Reverse trans- cis Photoisomerization of Red-Light-Absorbing Indigo Derivatives. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:3539-3550. [PMID: 35512335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c00248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption (TRTA) spectroscopy was carried out to investigate the ultrafast excited state dynamics of both trans → cis and trans ← cis photoisomerization of red-light-absorbing indigo derivatives. For N,N'-bis(tert-butyloxycarbonylmethyl)indigo (tBOMI), the excited state lifetime of the trans-form was measured to be 41 ps while that of the cis-form was as short as 730 fs in acetonitrile (Acn). The excited state lifetime of trans-N,N'-dimethylindigo (DMI) in Acn was also measured to be as short as 10 ps. These values are much shorter than those of the blue-light-absorbing trans-forms of indigo derivatives such as N,N'-diacetylindigo (DAI) and thioindigo (ThI). The chromophore of indigo is composed of two pairs of electron donor and acceptor substituents conjugated in the shape of a letter "H" (so-called "H-chromophore"), although DFT and TDDFT calculations suggest that the charge transfer (CT) character is not very significant. Nevertheless, when a weak CT within the H-chromophore is promoted, the absorption band shifts to longer wavelengths and the excited state lifetime shortens. For the photoisomerization of DAI and ThI, a relatively long excited state lifetime is required for the photoisomerization, while for tBOMI and DMI, a vibrationally hot ground state that overcomes the energy barrier in the ground state is produced by rapid nonradiative decay through conical intersection. In the case of cis-tBOMI, the repulsion between the two adjacent negatively charged carbonyl groups and the weakening of the central C═C double bond in the S1 state twist the molecule, shorten the excited state lifetime, and increase the quantum yield of the trans ← cis photoisomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Kihara
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Tani
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Yamato Higashi
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Takahiro Teramoto
- Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yutaka Nagasawa
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
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7
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Li Y, Qing L, Yu H, Peng Y, Xu X, Li P, Zhao S. Dynamical density functional theory for solvation dynamics in polar solvent: Heterogeneous effect of solvent orientation. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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8
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Segatta F, Russo M, Nascimento DR, Presti D, Rigodanza F, Nenov A, Bonvicini A, Arcioni A, Mukamel S, Maiuri M, Muccioli L, Govind N, Cerullo G, Garavelli M. In Silico Ultrafast Nonlinear Spectroscopy Meets Experiments: The Case of Perylene Bisimide Dye. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:7134-7145. [PMID: 34676761 PMCID: PMC8582250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Spectroscopy simulations are of paramount importance for the interpretation of experimental electronic spectra, the disentangling of overlapping spectral features, and the tracing of the microscopic origin of the observed signals. Linear and nonlinear simulations are based on the results drawn from electronic structure calculations that provide the necessary parameterization of the molecular systems probed by light. Here, we investigate the applicability of excited-state properties obtained from linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) in the description of nonlinear spectra by employing the pseudowavefunction approach and compare them with benchmarks from highly accurate RASSCF/RASPT2 calculations and with high temporal resolution experimental results. As a test case, we consider the prediction of femtosecond transient absorption and two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of a perylene bisimide dye in solution. We find that experimental signals are well reproduced by both theoretical approaches, showing that the computationally cheaper TDDFT can be a suitable option for the simulation of nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular systems that are too large to be treated with higher-level RASSCF/RASPT2 methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Segatta
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Mattia Russo
- IFN-CNR,
Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, P. Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milan I-20133, Italy
| | - Daniel R. Nascimento
- Physical
and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Davide Presti
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Francesco Rigodanza
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
studi di Padova, Via
F. Marzolo, Padova I-35131, Italy
| | - Artur Nenov
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Andrea Bonvicini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Alberto Arcioni
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Shaul Mukamel
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Margherita Maiuri
- IFN-CNR,
Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, P. Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milan I-20133, Italy
| | - Luca Muccioli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
| | - Niranjan Govind
- Physical
and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Giulio Cerullo
- IFN-CNR,
Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, P. Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milan I-20133, Italy
| | - Marco Garavelli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, Bologna I-40136, Italy
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9
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Armstrong ZT, Kunz MB, Zanni MT. Ultrafast Fluctuations in PM6 Domains of Binary and Ternary Organic Photovoltaic Thin Films Probed with Two-Dimensional White-Light Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:8972-8979. [PMID: 34506148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We present two-dimensional white-light spectroscopy (2DWL) measurements of binary and ternary bulk heterojunctions of the polymer donor PM6 mixed with state-of-the-art nonfullerene acceptors Y6 or IT4F. The ternary film has a shorter lifetime and faster spectral diffusion than either of the binary films. 2D line shape analysis of the PM6 ground state bleach with a Kubo model determines that all three films have similar amplitudes of fluctuations (Δ = 0.29 fs-1) in their transition frequencies, but different relaxation times (ranging from 102 to 24 fs). The ternary film exhibits faster dynamics than either of the binary films. The short lifetime of the ternary blend is consistent with increased photoexcitation transfer and the fast frequency fluctuations are consistent with structural dynamics of aliphatic side chains. These results suggest that the femtosecond fluctuations of PM6 are impacted by the choice of the acceptor molecules. We hypothesize that those dynamics are either indicative, or perhaps the initial source, of structural dynamics that ultimately contribute to solar cell operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary T Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Miriam Bohlmann Kunz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Martin T Zanni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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10
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Li Y, Zhao T, Qing L, Yu H, Xu X, Li P, Zhao S. Solvation dynamics in simple fluids: Effect of solute size and potential. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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11
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Yoneda Y, Mora SJ, Shee J, Wadsworth BL, Arsenault EA, Hait D, Kodis G, Gust D, Moore GF, Moore AL, Head-Gordon M, Moore TA, Fleming GR. Electron-Nuclear Dynamics Accompanying Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3104-3112. [PMID: 33601880 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Although photoinduced proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) plays an essential role in photosynthesis, a full understanding of the mechanism is still lacking due to the complex nonequilibrium dynamics arising from the strongly coupled electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Here we report the photoinduced PCET dynamics of a biomimetic model system investigated by means of transient IR and two-dimensional electronic-vibrational (2DEV) spectroscopies, IR spectroelectrochemistry (IRSEC), and calculations utilizing long-range-corrected hybrid density functionals. This collective experimental and theoretical effort provides a nuanced picture of the complicated dynamics and synergistic motions involved in photoinduced PCET. In particular, the evolution of the 2DEV line shape, which is highly sensitive to the mixing of vibronic states, is interpreted by accurate computational modeling of the charge separated state and is shown to represent a gradual change in electron density distribution associated with a dihedral twist that occurs on a 120 fs time scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Yoneda
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - S Jimena Mora
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - James Shee
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Brian L Wadsworth
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.,The Biodesign Institute Center for Applied Structural Discovery (CASD), Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Eric A Arsenault
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Diptarka Hait
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Gerdenis Kodis
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.,The Biodesign Institute Center for Applied Structural Discovery (CASD), Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Devens Gust
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Gary F Moore
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.,The Biodesign Institute Center for Applied Structural Discovery (CASD), Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Ana L Moore
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Thomas A Moore
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Graham R Fleming
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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12
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Yamaguchi T, Yoshida N. Solvation dynamics in electronically polarizable solvents: Theoretical treatment using solvent-polarizable three-dimensional reference interaction-site model theory combined with time-dependent density functional theory. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:044504. [PMID: 33514097 DOI: 10.1063/5.0036289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The theory of solvation structure in an electronically polarizable solvent recently proposed by us, referred to as the "solvent-polarizable three-dimensional reference interaction-site model theory," is extended to dynamics in this study through the combination with time-dependent density functional theory. Test calculations are performed on model charge-transfer systems in water, and the effects of electronic polarizability on solvation dynamics are examined. The electronic polarizability slightly retards the solvation dynamics. This is ascribed to the decrease in the curvature of the nonequilibrium free energy profile along the solvation coordinate. The solvent relaxation is bimodal, and the faster and the slower modes are assigned to the reorientational and the translational modes, respectively, as was already reported by the surrogate theory combined with the site-site Smoluchowski-Vlasov equation. The relaxation path along the solvation coordinate is a little higher than the minimum free energy path because the translational mode is fixed in the time scale of the reorientational relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Norio Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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13
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Aster A, Bornhof AB, Sakai N, Matile S, Vauthey E. Lifetime Broadening and Impulsive Generation of Vibrational Coherence Triggered by Ultrafast Electron Transfer. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:1052-1057. [PMID: 33470820 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The absorption band shape of chromophores in liquid solution at room temperature is usually dominated by pure electronic dephasing dynamics, which occurs on the sub-100 fs time scale. Herein, we report on a series of dyads consisting of a naphthalenediimide (NDI) electron acceptor with one or two phenyl-based donors for which photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer is fast enough to be competitive with pure electronic dephasing. As a consequence, the absorption band of the π-π* transition of these dyads is broader than that of the NDI alone to an extent that scales with the electron transfer rate. Additionally, this reaction is so fast that it leads to the impulsive excitation of a low-frequency vibrational mode of the charge-separated product. Quantum-chemical calculations suggest that this vibration involves the C-N donor-acceptor bond, which shortens considerably upon electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Aster
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Anna-Bea Bornhof
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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14
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Thomaz JE, Walker AR, Van Wyck SJ, Meisner J, Martinez TJ, Fayer MD. Proton Transfer Dynamics in the Aprotic Proton Accepting Solvent 1-Methylimidazole. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:7897-7908. [PMID: 32790382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The dynamics of proton transfer to the aprotic solvent 1-methylimidazole (MeIm, proton acceptor) from the photoacid 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (HPTS) was investigated using fast fluorescence measurements. The closely related molecule, 8-methoxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (MPTS), which is not a photoacid, was also studied for comparison. Following optical excitation, the wavelength-dependent population dynamics of HPTS in MeIm resulting from the deprotonation process were collected over the entire fluorescence emission window. Analysis of the time-dependent fluorescence spectra revealed four distinct fluorescence bands that appear and decay on different time scales. We label these four states as protonated (P), associated I (AI), associated II (AII), and deprotonated (D). We find that the simple kinetic scheme of P → AI → AII → D is not consistent with the data. Instead, the kinetic scheme that describes the data has P decaying into AI, which mainly goes on to deprotonation (D), but AI can also feed into AII. AII can return to AI or decay to the ground state, but does not deprotonate within experimental error. Quantum chemistry and excited state QM/MM Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations indicate that AI and AII are two H-bonding conformations of MeIm to the HPTS hydroxyl, axial, and equatorial, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph E Thomaz
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Alice R Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Stephen J Van Wyck
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jan Meisner
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Todd J Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Michael D Fayer
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
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15
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Lu J, Lee Y, Anna JM. Extracting the Frequency-Dependent Dynamic Stokes Shift from Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectra with Prominent Vibrational Coherences. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:8857-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Lu
- University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Yumin Lee
- University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Jessica M. Anna
- University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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16
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Rey R, Hynes JT. Solvation Dynamics in Water. 4. On the Initial Regime of Solvation Relaxation. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:7668-7681. [PMID: 32790403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
It is shown, by means of numerical and analytic work, that initial molecular momenta play little significant role in the initial fast solvation relaxation that follows electronic excitation of, and charge creation for, a standard model system of a solute in water. Instead, the nonequilibrium dynamics are predominantly described by noninertial "steering" by the torques directly generated by the newly created charge distribution. It is this process that largely overcomes inertia and drives the relaxation dynamics on a time scale of a few tens of femtoseconds in the key initial regime of the dynamics. These results are discussed in the context of commonly employed descriptions such as inertial, Gaussian, and underdamped dynamical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossend Rey
- Departament de Fı́sica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord B4-B5, Barcelona 08034, Spain
| | - James T Hynes
- PASTEUR, Department of Chemistry, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.,Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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17
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Siplivy NB, Feskov SV, Ivanov AI. Quantum yield and energy efficiency of photoinduced intramolecular charge separation. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:044301. [PMID: 32752711 DOI: 10.1063/5.0013708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Kinetics of photoinduced intramolecular charge separation (CS) and the ensuing ultrafast charge recombination (CR) in electron-donor-acceptor dyads are studied numerically, taking into account the excitation of charge-transfer active intramolecular vibrations and multiple relaxation time scales of the surrounding polar solvent. Both energetic and dynamic properties of intramolecular and solvent reorganization are considered, and their influence on the CS/CR kinetics and quantum yield of ultrafast CS is explored. Particular attention is paid to the energy efficiency of CS, as one of the most important parameters indicating the promise of using a molecular compound as a basis for emerging optoelectronic devices. The CS quantum yield and the energy efficiency of CS are shown to depend differently on the key model parameters. Necessary conditions for the highly efficient CS are evaluated using analytic formulae for the electron transfer rates and derived from numerical simulation data. The reasons why low-exergonic CS taking place in the Marcus normal region can be much slower than CR in the deep inverted region are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nickolay B Siplivy
- Department of Physics, Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Serguei V Feskov
- Department of Physics, Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Anatoly I Ivanov
- Department of Physics, Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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18
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Kirchberg H, Thorwart M. Time-Resolved Probing of the Nonequilibrium Structural Solvation Dynamics by the Time-Dependent Stokes Shift. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:5717-5722. [PMID: 32515195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The time-dependent fluorescence Stokes shift monitors the relaxation of the polarization of a polar solvent in the surroundings of a photoexcited solute molecule but also the structural variation of the solute following photoexcitation and the subsequent molecular charge redistribution. Here, we formulate a simple nonequilibrium quantum theory of solvation for an explicitly time-dependent continuous solvent. The time-dependent solvent induces nonequilibrium fluctuations on the solvent dynamics which are directly reflected in different time components in the time-dependent Stokes shift. We illustrate the structural dynamics in the presence of an explicitly time-dependent solvent by the example of a dynamically shrinking solute which leads to a bimodal Stokes shift. Interestingly, both contributions are mutually coupled. Furthermore, we can explain a prominent long-tail decay of the Stokes shift associated with slow structural dynamical variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Kirchberg
- I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstr. 9, 20355 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michael Thorwart
- I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstr. 9, 20355 Hamburg, Germany
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19
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Biswas B, Singh PC. The role of fluorocarbon group in the hydrogen bond network, photophysical and solvation dynamics of fluorinated molecules. J Fluor Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.109414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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20
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Hazra MK, Bagchi B. Non-linearity in dipolar solvation dynamics in water-ethanol mixture: Composition dependence of free energy landscape. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:084502. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5097751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Milan K. Hazra
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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21
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Yamaguchi T, Yoshida N, Nishiyama K. Relation between Anharmonicity of Free-Energy Profile and Spectroscopy in Solvation Dynamics: Differences in Spectral Broadening and Peak Shift in Transient Hole-Burning Spectroscopy Studied by Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:7036-7042. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b04711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Norio Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Katsura Nishiyama
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Meijo University, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan
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22
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23
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Zheng D, Raeisolsadati Oskouei M, Sanders HJ, Qian J, Williams RM, Brouwer AM. Photophysics of perylene monoimide-labelled organocatalysts. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:524-533. [DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00462e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A fluorophore-tagged organocatalyst undergoes electron transfer in polar solvents allowing to sense the presence of its free quinuclidine catalytic site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zheng
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- University of Amsterdam
- 1090 GD Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | | | - Hans J. Sanders
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- University of Amsterdam
- 1090 GD Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Junhong Qian
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- University of Amsterdam
- 1090 GD Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - René M. Williams
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- University of Amsterdam
- 1090 GD Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Albert M. Brouwer
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- University of Amsterdam
- 1090 GD Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
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24
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Honegger P, Heid E, Schmode S, Schröder C, Steinhauser O. Changes in protein hydration dynamics by encapsulation or crowding of ubiquitin: strong correlation between time-dependent Stokes shift and intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effect. RSC Adv 2019; 9:36982-36993. [PMID: 35539058 PMCID: PMC9075347 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08008b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The local changes in protein hydration dynamics upon encapsulation of the protein or macromolecular crowding are essential to understand protein function in cellular environments. We were able to obtain a spatially-resolved picture of the influence of confinement and crowding on the hydration dynamics of the protein ubiquitin by analyzing the time-dependent Stokes shift (TDSS), as well as the intermolecular Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE) at different sites of the protein by large-scale computer simulation of single and multiple proteins in water and confined in reverse micelles. Besides high advanced space resolved information on hydration dynamics we found a strong correlation of the change in NOE upon crowding or encapsulation and the change in the integral TDSS relaxation times in all investigated systems relative to the signals in a diluted protein solution. Changes in local protein hydration dynamics caused by encapsulation or crowding are reflected in the TDSS and the intermolecular NOE alike.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Honegger
- University of Vienna
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Computational Biological Chemistry
- Austria
| | - Esther Heid
- University of Vienna
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Computational Biological Chemistry
- Austria
| | - Stella Schmode
- University of Vienna
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Computational Biological Chemistry
- Austria
| | - Christian Schröder
- University of Vienna
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Computational Biological Chemistry
- Austria
| | - Othmar Steinhauser
- University of Vienna
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Computational Biological Chemistry
- Austria
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumyak Mukherjee
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sayantan Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Subhajit Acharya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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26
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Hazra MK, Bagchi B. Non-equilibrium solvation dynamics in water-DMSO binary mixture: Composition dependence of non-linear relaxation. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:084501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5036689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Milan K. Hazra
- SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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27
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Effect of charge separation free energy gap on the rate constant of ultrafast charge recombination in ion pairs formed by intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Hazra MK, Bagchi B. Collective excitations and ultrafast dipolar solvation dynamics in water-ethanol binary mixture. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:114506. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5019405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Milan K. Hazra
- SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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29
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Feskov SV, Ivanov AI. Solvent-assisted multistage nonequilibrium electron transfer in rigid supramolecular systems: Diabatic free energy surfaces and algorithms for numerical simulations. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:104107. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5016438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Serguei V. Feskov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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30
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Koley S, Panda MR, Bharadwaj K, Ghosh S. Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Studies of Molecular Recognitions in a Dendrimer-Surfactant Complex. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:817-825. [PMID: 28505448 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Molecular recognitions, causing supramolecular complex formation between a hyperbranched polymer molecule (polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer generation 3) with oppositely charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in aqueous solution, were studied by using various spectroscopic techniques and calorimetric titration of heat change measurements. Spectroscopic measurements were performed using dynamic Stokes shift (DSS), rotational anisotropy decay, and translational diffusion of a fluorescent probe molecule coumarin 153 (C153) noncovalently attached to the dendrimer-surfactant complex. All these studies unanimously confirm that the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of SDS falls to ∼0.8 mM (from its critical micelle concentration (CMC) ∼ 8 mM) in the presence of ∼0.2 mM dendrimer. Further studies of isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurement show that the CAC of SDS in the presence of dendrimer remains invariant to the dendrimer concentration. Complexation reaction between SDS and dendrimer is highly exothermic in nature. A maximum heat release (ΔH∼ -6.6 kJ/mol of SDS binding) was observed at a SDS-to-dendrimer mole ratio of ∼3-5; where up to 3 to 5 SDS molecules were encapsulated by one dendrimer molecule to form dendrimer-SDS encapsulation complex. When negatively charged SDS was replaced with a positively charged surfactant dodecyl-trimethylammonium-bromide (DTAB), we found that the DTAB hardly interacted with positively charged dendrimer due to the charge-charge repulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Koley
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI , Khurda-752050, Odisha, India
| | - Manas Ranjan Panda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI , Khurda-752050, Odisha, India
| | - Kiran Bharadwaj
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI , Khurda-752050, Odisha, India
| | - Subhadip Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI , Khurda-752050, Odisha, India
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31
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Mikhailova VA, Malykhin RE, Ivanov AI. The effect of solvent relaxation time constants on free energy gap law for ultrafast charge recombination following photoinduced charge separation. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 17:607-616. [DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00464h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast low exergonic charge recombination following photoinduced charge separation proceeds in a non-equilibrium mode and its rate constant is nearly independent of the free energy gap.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roman E. Malykhin
- Volgograd State University
- University Avenue 100
- Volgograd 400062
- Russia
| | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University
- University Avenue 100
- Volgograd 400062
- Russia
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32
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Lee Y, Das S, Malamakal RM, Meloni S, Chenoweth DM, Anna JM. Ultrafast Solvation Dynamics and Vibrational Coherences of Halogenated Boron-Dipyrromethene Derivatives Revealed through Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14733-14742. [PMID: 28945085 PMCID: PMC6598204 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) chromophores have a wide range of applications, spanning areas from biological imaging to solar energy conversion. Understanding the ultrafast dynamics of electronically excited BODIPY chromophores could lead to further advances in these areas. In this work, we characterize and compare the ultrafast dynamics of halogenated BODIPY chromophores through applying two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES). Through our studies, we demonstrate a new data analysis procedure for extracting the dynamic Stokes shift from 2DES spectra revealing an ultrafast solvent relaxation. In addition, we extract the frequency of the vibrational modes that are strongly coupled to the electronic excitation, and compare the results of structurally different BODIPY chromophores. We interpret our results with the aid of DFT calculations, finding that structural modifications lead to changes in the frequency, identity, and magnitude of Franck-Condon active vibrational modes. We attribute these changes to differences in the electron density of the electronic states of the structurally different BODIPY chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Lee
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Saptaparna Das
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Roy M Malamakal
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Stephen Meloni
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - David M Chenoweth
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Jessica M Anna
- University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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33
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Nazarov AE, Ivanov AI. Excitation Frequency Dependence of Ultrafast Photoinduced Charge Transfer Dynamics. INT J CHEM KINET 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Mondal S, Chaterjee S, Halder R, Jana B, Singh PC. Role of Dispersive Fluorous Interaction in the Solvation Dynamics of the Perfluoro Group Containing Molecules. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:7681-7688. [PMID: 28737391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Perfluoro group containing molecules possess an important self-aggregation property through the fluorous (F···F) interaction which makes them useful for diverse applications such as medicinal chemistry, separation techniques, polymer technology, and biology. In this article, we have investigated the solvation dynamics of coumarin-153 (C153) and coumarin-6H (C6H) in ethanol (ETH), 2-fluoroethanol (MFE), and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) using the femtosecond upconversion technique and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to understand the role of fluorous interaction between the solute and solvent molecules in the solvation dynamics of perfluoro group containing molecules. The femtosecond upconversion data show that the time scales of solvation dynamics of C6H in ETH, MFE, and TFE are approximately the same whereas the solvation dynamics of C153 in TFE is slow as compared to that of ETH and MFE. It has also been observed that the time scale of solvation dynamics of C6H in ETH and MFE is higher than that of C153 in the same solvents. MD simulation results show a qualitative agreement with the experimental data in terms of the time scale of the slow components of the solvation for all the systems. The experimental and simulation studies combined lead to the conclusion that the solvation dynamics of C6H in all solvents as well as C153 in ETH and MFE is mostly governed by the charge distribution of ester moieties (C═O and O) of dye molecules whereas the solvation of C153 in TFE is predominantly due to the dispersive fluorous interaction (F···F) between the perfluoro groups of the C153 and solvent molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saptarsi Mondal
- Department of Spectroscopy, and ‡Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Kolkata, India
| | - Soumit Chaterjee
- Department of Spectroscopy, and ‡Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Kolkata, India
| | - Ritaban Halder
- Department of Spectroscopy, and ‡Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Kolkata, India
| | - Biman Jana
- Department of Spectroscopy, and ‡Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Kolkata, India
| | - Prashant Chandra Singh
- Department of Spectroscopy, and ‡Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Kolkata, India
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35
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Nairat M, Webb M, Esch MP, Lozovoy VV, Levine BG, Dantus M. Time-resolved signatures across the intramolecular response in substituted cyanine dyes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:14085-14095. [PMID: 28518192 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00119c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The optically populated excited state wave packet propagates along multidimensional intramolecular coordinates soon after photoexcitation. This action occurs alongside an intermolecular response from the surrounding solvent. Disentangling the multidimensional convoluted signal enables the possibility to separate and understand the initial intramolecular relaxation pathways over the excited state potential energy surface. Here we track the initial excited state dynamics by measuring the fluorescence yield from the first excited state as a function of time delay between two color femtosecond pulses for several cyanine dyes having different substituents. We find that when the high frequency pulse precedes the low frequency one and for timescales up to 200 fs, the excited state population can be depleted through stimulated emission with efficiency that is dependent on the molecular electronic structure. A similar observation at even shorter times was made by scanning the chirp (frequencies ordering) of a femtosecond pulse. The changes in depletion reflect the rate at which the nuclear coordinates of the excited state leave the Franck-Condon (FC) region and progress towards achieving equilibrium. Through functional group substitution, we explore these dynamic changes as a function of dipolar change following photoexcitation. Density functional theory calculations were performed to provide greater insight into the experimental spectroscopic observations. Complete active space (CAS) self-consistent field and CAS second order perturbation theory calculated potential energy surfaces tracking twisting and pyramidalization confirm that the steeper potential at the FC region leads to the observation of faster wave packet dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muath Nairat
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
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36
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Mikhailova TV, Mikhailova VA, Ivanov AI. Verification of Nonequilibrium Mechanism of Ultrafast Charge Recombination in Excited Donor–Acceptor Complexes. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:4569-4575. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b02537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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37
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Nazarov AE, Malykhin R, Ivanov AI. Free-Energy-Gap Law for Ultrafast Charge Recombination of Ion Pairs Formed by Intramolecular Photoinduced Electron Transfer. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:589-598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey E. Nazarov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Roman Malykhin
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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38
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The appearance of reorganization of intramolecular low-frequency modes in the kinetics of electron transfer from the second excited state in zinc-porphyrin derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-016-1398-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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39
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Fedunov RG, Plotnikova AV, Ivanov AI, Vauthey E. Simulations of the Ultrafast Transient Absorption Dynamics of a Donor–Acceptor Biaryl in Solution. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:471-481. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b11581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman G. Fedunov
- Volgograd State University, University
Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | | | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University
Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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40
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Kumpulainen T, Rosspeintner A, Vauthey E. Probe dependence on polar solvation dynamics from fs broadband fluorescence. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:8815-8825. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00706j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Solvation dynamics is remarkably independent of the probe as long as specific interactions remain similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatu Kumpulainen
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva
- Switzerland
| | | | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva
- Switzerland
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41
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Kumpulainen T, Lang B, Rosspeintner A, Vauthey E. Ultrafast Elementary Photochemical Processes of Organic Molecules in Liquid Solution. Chem Rev 2016; 117:10826-10939. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatu Kumpulainen
- Department of Physical Chemistry,
Sciences II, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Lang
- Department of Physical Chemistry,
Sciences II, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Arnulf Rosspeintner
- Department of Physical Chemistry,
Sciences II, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry,
Sciences II, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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42
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Daly CA, Berquist EJ, Brinzer T, Garrett-Roe S, Lambrecht DS, Corcelli SA. Modeling Carbon Dioxide Vibrational Frequencies in Ionic Liquids: II. Spectroscopic Map. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:12633-12642. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clyde A. Daly
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46656, United States
| | - Eric J. Berquist
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- Pittsburgh
Quantum Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 3943 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Thomas Brinzer
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- Pittsburgh
Quantum Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 3943 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Sean Garrett-Roe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- Pittsburgh
Quantum Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 3943 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Daniel S. Lambrecht
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
- Pittsburgh
Quantum Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 3943 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Steven A. Corcelli
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46656, United States
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43
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Feskov SV, Mikhailova VA, Ivanov AI. Non-equilibrium effects in ultrafast photoinduced charge transfer kinetics. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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44
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Jumper CC, Arpin PC, Turner DB, McClure SD, Rather SR, Dean JC, Cina JA, Kovac PA, Mirkovic T, Scholes GD. Broad-Band Pump-Probe Spectroscopy Quantifies Ultrafast Solvation Dynamics of Proteins and Molecules. J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:4722-4731. [PMID: 27934206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we demonstrate the use of broad-band pump-probe spectroscopy to measure femtosecond solvation dynamics. We report studies of a rhodamine dye in methanol and cryptophyte algae light-harvesting proteins in aqueous suspension. Broad-band impulsive excitation generates a vibrational wavepacket that oscillates on the excited-state potential energy surface, destructively interfering with itself at the minimum of the surface. This destructive interference gives rise to a node at a certain probe wavelength that varies with time. This reveals the Gibbs free-energy changes of the excited-state potential energy surface, which equates to the solvation time correlation function. This method captures the inertial solvent response of water (∼40 fs) and the bimodal inertial response of methanol (∼40 and ∼150 fs) and reveals how protein-buried chromophores are sensitive to the solvent dynamics inside and outside of the protein environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanelle C Jumper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Paul C Arpin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Physics, California State University, Chico , Chico, California 95929-0202, United States
| | - Daniel B Turner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, New York University , 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Scott D McClure
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Shahnawaz R. Rather
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jacob C Dean
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jeffrey A Cina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Oregon Center for Optical, Molecular, and Quantum Science, University of Oregon , Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Philip A Kovac
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Oregon Center for Optical, Molecular, and Quantum Science, University of Oregon , Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Tihana Mirkovic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory D Scholes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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45
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Mikhailova TV, Mikhailova VA, Ivanov AI. Dynamic Solvent Effect on Ultrafast Charge Recombination Kinetics in Excited Donor–Acceptor Complexes. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:11987-11995. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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46
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Verma S, Aute S, Das A, Ghosh HN. Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in a Hydrogen-Bonded Charge-Transfer Complex. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:10780-10785. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Verma
- Radiation
and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Sunil Aute
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Amitava Das
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, India
| | - Hirendra N. Ghosh
- Radiation
and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
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47
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Nazarov AE, Barykov VY, Ivanov AI. Effect of Intramolecular High-Frequency Vibrational Mode Excitation on Ultrafast Photoinduced Charge Transfer and Charge Recombination Kinetics. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:3196-205. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey E. Nazarov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Vadim Yu. Barykov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
| | - Anatoly I. Ivanov
- Volgograd State University, University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia
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48
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Haldrup K, Gawelda W, Abela R, Alonso-Mori R, Bergmann U, Bordage A, Cammarata M, Canton SE, Dohn AO, van Driel TB, Fritz DM, Galler A, Glatzel P, Harlang T, Kjær KS, Lemke HT, Møller KB, Németh Z, Pápai M, Sas N, Uhlig J, Zhu D, Vankó G, Sundström V, Nielsen MM, Bressler C. Observing Solvation Dynamics with Simultaneous Femtosecond X-ray Emission Spectroscopy and X-ray Scattering. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:1158-68. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b12471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristoffer Haldrup
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej 307, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Wojciech Gawelda
- European XFEL GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Ring
19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rafael Abela
- Paul Scherrer
Institut, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Roberto Alonso-Mori
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Uwe Bergmann
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Amélie Bordage
- Wigner
Research
Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Marco Cammarata
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Sophie E. Canton
- Department
of Chemical Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Asmus O. Dohn
- Department
of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet 207, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Tim Brandt van Driel
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej 307, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - David M. Fritz
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Andreas Galler
- European XFEL GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Ring
19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Pieter Glatzel
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Tobias Harlang
- Department
of Chemical Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Kasper S. Kjær
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej 307, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Department
of Chemical Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Henrik T. Lemke
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
- Paul Scherrer
Institut, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Klaus B. Møller
- Department
of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet 207, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Zoltán Németh
- Wigner
Research
Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mátyás Pápai
- Department
of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet 207, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Wigner
Research
Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Norbert Sas
- Wigner
Research
Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jens Uhlig
- Department
of Chemical Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Diling Zhu
- LCLS, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - György Vankó
- Wigner
Research
Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Villy Sundström
- Department
of Chemical Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Martin M. Nielsen
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej 307, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Christian Bressler
- European XFEL GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Ring
19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
- The
Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee
149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
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49
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Barykov VY, Ivanov AI. Excited states of the high-frequency vibrational modes and kinetics of ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024416020060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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50
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Koyama D, Coulter P, Grubb MP, Greetham GM, Clark IP, Orr-Ewing AJ. Reaction Dynamics of CN Radicals in Acetonitrile Solutions. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12924-34. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Koyama
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Philip Coulter
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Michael P. Grubb
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Gregory M. Greetham
- Central
Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology
Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Ian P. Clark
- Central
Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology
Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Andrew J. Orr-Ewing
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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