1
|
Jadżyn J, Świergiel J. Molecular understanding of the viscosity variety within self-assembled hydroxyl liquids. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
2
|
Comez L, Monaco G, Masciovecchio C, Paciaroni A, Gessini A, Scarponi F, Ruocco G, Fioretto D. Acoustic dissipation and density of states in liquid, supercooled, and glassy glycerol. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 106:155701. [PMID: 21568574 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.155701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Combined Brillouin spectra collected at visible, ultraviolet, and x-ray frequencies are used to reconstruct the imaginary part of the acoustic compliance J'' over a wide frequency range between 0.5 GHz and 5 THz. For liquid, supercooled, and glassy glycerol, J'' is found to be linearly dependent on the tagged-particle susceptibility measured by incoherent neutron scattering up to ≃1 THz, giving evidence of a clear relation between acoustic power dissipation and density of states. A simple but general formalism is presented to quantitatively explain this relation, thus clarifying the connection between the quasielastic component observed in neutron scattering experiments and the fast relaxation dynamics probed by Brillouin scattering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Comez
- IOM-CNR, c/o Università di Perugia, I-06123, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Towey JJ, Soper AK, Dougan L. The structure of glycerol in the liquid state: a neutron diffraction study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:9397-406. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
4
|
Breakdown of the Debye approximation for the acoustic modes with nanometric wavelengths in glasses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106:3659-63. [PMID: 19240211 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0808965106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
On the macroscopic scale, the wavelengths of sound waves in glasses are large enough that the details of the disordered microscopic structure are usually irrelevant, and the medium can be considered as a continuum. On decreasing the wavelength this approximation must of course fail at one point. We show here that this takes place unexpectedly on the mesoscopic scale characteristic of the medium range order of glasses, where it still works well for the corresponding crystalline phases. Specifically, we find that the acoustic excitations with nanometric wavelengths show the clear signature of being strongly scattered, indicating the existence of a cross-over between well-defined acoustic modes for larger wavelengths and ill-defined ones for smaller wavelengths. This cross-over region is accompanied by a softening of the sound velocity that quantitatively accounts for the excess observed in the vibrational density of states of glasses over the Debye level at energies of a few milli-electronvolts. These findings thus highlight the acoustic contribution to the well-known universal low-temperature anomalies found in the specific heat of glasses.
Collapse
|
5
|
Maçôas EMS, Kananavicius R, Myllyperkiö P, Pettersson M, Kunttu H. Ultrafast Electronic and Vibrational Energy Relaxation of Fe(acetylacetonate)3 in Solution. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:2054-61. [PMID: 17295455 DOI: 10.1021/jp066271z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transient mid-infrared spectroscopy is used to probe the dynamics initiated by excitation of ligand-to-metal (400 nm) and metal-to-ligand (345 nm) charge transfer states of FeIII complexed with acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)3, where acac stands for deprotonated anion of acetylacetone) in solution. Transient spectra in the 1500-1600 cm-1 range show two broad absorptions red-shifted from the bleach of the nu(CO) (approximately 1575 cm-1) and nu(C=C) (approximately 1525 cm-1) ground state absorptions. Bleach recovery kinetics has a time constant of 12-19 ps in chloroform and tetrachloroethylene and it decreases by 30-40% in a 10% mixture of methanol in tetrachloroethylene. The transient absorptions experience band narrowing simultaneously with blue-shifting of the absorption maxima. Both phenomena have time constants of 3-9 ps with no evident dependence on the solvent. The experimental observations are ascribed to fast conversion of the initially excited charge transfer states to the ligand field manifold, and subsequent vibrational cooling on the lowest ligand field excited state prior to electronic conversion to the ground state. The analysis of time dependent bandwidths and positions of the transient absorptions provides some evidence of mode specific vibrational cooling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ermelinda M S Maçôas
- Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhuang W, Dellago C. Dissociation of Hydrogen Chloride and Proton Transfer in Liquid Glycerol: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp047676r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, and Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph Dellago
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, and Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Masciovecchio C, Gessini A, Di Fonzo S, Comez L, Santucci SC, Fioretto D. Inelastic ultraviolet scattering from high frequency acoustic modes in glasses. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 92:247401. [PMID: 15245129 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.247401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic structure factor of vitreous silica and glycerol has been measured as a function of temperature and of the momentum transfer up to Q=0.105 nm(-1) using a novel experimental technique, the inelastic ultraviolet scattering. As in the case of Brillouin light scattering and ultrasonic measurements, the temperature dependence of the acoustic attenuation shows a plateau below the glass transition whose amplitude scales as Q2. Moreover, a slight temperature dependence of attenuation has been found in vitreous silica at about 130 K, which seems to be reminiscent of the peak measured at lower Qs. These two findings strongly support the idea that anharmonicity is responsible for sound attenuation at ultrasonic and hypersonic frequencies. Finally, we demonstrate that the attenuation mechanism should show a change of regime between 0.105 and 1 nm(-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Masciovecchio
- Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, 34012 Basovizza Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lehtovuori V, Aumanen J, Myllyperkiö P, Rini M, Nibbering ETJ, Korppi-Tommola J. Transient Midinfrared Study of Light Induced Dissociation Reaction of Ru(dcbpy)(CO)2I2 in Solution. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036492u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viivi Lehtovuori
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jukka Aumanen
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Pasi Myllyperkiö
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Matteo Rini
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Erik T. J. Nibbering
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jouko Korppi-Tommola
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Comez L, Fioretto D, Scarponi F, Monaco G. Density fluctuations in the intermediate glass-former glycerol: A Brillouin light scattering study. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1601608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
10
|
Masciovecchio C, Mermet A, Ruocco G, Sette F. Experimental evidence of the acousticlike character of the high frequency excitations in glasses. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 85:1266-1269. [PMID: 10991528 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic structure factor S(Q,E) of glassy glycerol has been measured by inelastic x-ray scattering as a function of momentum transfer Q and at constant energy transfer E. This allows one to establish independently from specific models of S(Q,E) the following: (i) Propagating collective excitations exist in glasses at high Q. (ii) Their dispersion up to E higher than E(BP) (the boson peak energy) confirms that E(BP) is not the onset of modes localization. (iii) The observation of an almost Q independent plateau on the high Q side of the Brillouin peak supports numerical simulations on glasses, describing the vibrational eigenvectors in terms of acousticlike and "random" components.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Masciovecchio
- Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, I-34012, Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Miller RS, MacPhail RA. Physical Aging in Supercooled Glycerol: Evidence for Heterogeneous Dynamics? J Phys Chem B 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp971354o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca S. Miller
- P. M. Gross Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0346
| | - Richard A. MacPhail
- P. M. Gross Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0346
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Root LJ, Berne BJ. Effect of pressure on hydrogen bonding in glycerol: A molecular dynamics investigation. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
13
|
Miller RS, MacPhail RA. Ultraslow nonequilibrium dynamics in supercooled glycerol by stimulated Brillouin gain spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
14
|
Affiliation(s)
- M. D. Ediger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - C. A. Angell
- Department of Chemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604
| | - Sidney R. Nagel
- James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ladanyi BM, Klein S. Contributions of rotation and translation to polarizability anisotropy and solvation dynamics in acetonitrile. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
16
|
Dawidowski J, Bermejo FJ, Fayos R, Bennington SM, Criado A. Coherent neutron scattering response from glassy glycerol. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL PHYSICS, PLASMAS, FLUIDS, AND RELATED INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS 1996; 53:5079-5088. [PMID: 9964839 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.53.5079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|
17
|
Srinivasan A, Bermejo F, de Bernabé A. A Brillouin light-scattering investigation of the glass-transition in low molecular weight network glass-formers. Mol Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979600100971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
18
|
Bermejo FJ, Criado A, Enciso E, Schober H. Microscopic dynamics of glycerol in its crystalline and glassy states. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:5259-5267. [PMID: 9984131 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.5259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
19
|
Wuttke J, Petry W, Coddens G, Fujara F. Fast dynamics of glass-forming glycerol. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL PHYSICS, PLASMAS, FLUIDS, AND RELATED INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS 1995; 52:4026-4034. [PMID: 9963875 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.52.4026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|
20
|
Miller RS, MacPhail RA. Complex dynamics and the stimulated gain spectrum of pentylcyanobiphenyl in the isotropic phase. Chem Phys Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(95)00623-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|