1
|
Nakano K, Leong IW, Hashizume D, Bulgarevich K, Takimiya K, Nishiyama Y, Yamazaki T, Tajima K. Synthesis of 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,2'-diindan-1,1'-dione derivatives for tautomeric organic semiconductors exhibiting intramolecular double proton transfer. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12205-12218. [PMID: 37969578 PMCID: PMC10631252 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04125e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate potential applications of the 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,2'-biindan-1,1'-dione (BIT) structure as an organic semiconductor with intramolecular hydrogen bonds, a new synthetic route under mild conditions is developed based on the addition reaction of 1,3-dione to ninhydrin and the subsequent hydrogenation of the hydroxyl group. This route affords several new BIT derivatives, including asymmetrically substituted structures that are difficult to access by conventional high-temperature synthesis. The BIT derivatives exhibit rapid tautomerization by intramolecular double proton transfer in solution. The tautomerizations are also observed in the solid state by variable temperature measurements of X-ray diffractometry and magic angle spinning 13C solid-state NMR. Possible interplay between the double proton transfer and the charge transport is suggested by quantum chemical calculations. The monoalkylated BIT derivative with a lamellar packing structure suitable for lateral charge transport in films shows a hole mobility of up to 0.012 cm2 V-1 s-1 with a weak temperature dependence in an organic field effect transistor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Nakano
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
| | - Iat Wai Leong
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
- SANKEN, Osaka University Mihogaoka 8-1 Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
| | - Kirill Bulgarevich
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
| | - Kazuo Takimiya
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan
- Tohoku University Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR) 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai Miyagi 980-8577 Japan
| | | | - Toshio Yamazaki
- RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan
| | - Keisuke Tajima
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Akutagawa T, Takeda T, Hoshino N. Dynamics of proton, ion, molecule, and crystal lattice in functional molecular assemblies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8378-8401. [PMID: 34369489 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic molecular processes, such as short- or long-range proton (H+) and ion (M+) motions, and molecular rotations in electrical conducting and magnetic molecular assemblies enable the fabrication of electron-H+ (or M+) coupling systems, while crystal lattice dynamics and molecular conformation changes in hydrogen-bonded molecular crystals have been utilised in external stimuli responsive reversible gas-induced gate opening and molecular adsorption/desorption behavior. These dynamics of the polar structural units are responsible for the dielectric measurements. The H+ dynamics are formed from ferroelectrics and H+ conductors, while the dynamic M+ motions of Li+ and Na+ involve ionic conductors and coupling to the conduction electrons. In n-type organic semiconductors, the crystal lattices are modulated by replacing M+ cations, with cations such as Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+. The use of polar rotator or inversion structures such as alkyl amides, m-fluoroanilinium cations, and bowl-shaped trithiasumanene π-cores enables the formation of ferroelectric molecular assemblies. The host-guest molecular systems of ESIPT fluorescent chromic molecules showed interesting molecular sensing properties using various bases, where the dynamic transformation of the crystal lattice and the molecular conformational change were coupled to each other.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Murata T, Yamamoto Y, Ueda A, Ise T, Shiomi D, Sato K, Takui T, Morita Y. Synthesis and Physical Properties of Trioxotriangulene Having Methoxy and Hydroxy Groups at α-Positions: Electronic and Steric Effects of Substituent Groups and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10154-10165. [PMID: 34282916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
New 4,8,12-trioxotriangulene (TOT) neutral radical derivatives having three methoxy and hydroxy groups at the α-positions were synthesized, and the substituent effects on the electronic spin and redox properties were elucidated in the theoretical and experimental methods. Due to the small SOMO coefficients at the α-positions of TOT, the methoxy groups in the TOT neutral radical had negligible effects on the electronic spin structure and redox ability. On the other hand, methoxy groups greatly increased the LUMO energy having large coefficients at α-positions and, thus, caused a remarkable negative-potential shift of the redox wave of anion species involving the dianion and trianion species. Converting the methoxy groups to hydroxy groups caused a dramatic change in the electronic structure of TOT, where the intramolecular hydrogen bonds between hydroxy groups and oxo groups strongly attracted a minus charge on the TOT skeleton. The HOMO energy of the monoanion species was significantly reduced, causing a blue shift of the HOMO-LUMO transition and an anodic shift of the redox potential. In addition, due to the steric repulsion smaller than that of the methoxy group, the hydroxy derivative showed a more planar molecular structure and a strong π-stacking ability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Murata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology,1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa, Toyota, Aichi 470-0392, Japan
| | - Yosuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama 1-1, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Akira Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Ise
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Daisuke Shiomi
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Kazunobu Sato
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Takeji Takui
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yasushi Morita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology,1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa, Toyota, Aichi 470-0392, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Akutagawa T. Chemical Design and Physical Properties of Dynamic Molecular Assemblies. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gruber I, Bensch L, Müller TJJ, Janiak C, Dittrich B. Studying the hydrogen atom position in the strong-short intermolecular hydrogen bond of pure and 5-substituted 9-hydroxyphenalenones by invariom refinement and ONIOM cluster computations. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2020-0022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The solid-state structures of three H-bonded enol forms of 5-substituted 9-hydroxyphenalenones were investigated to accurately determine the H atom positions of the intramolecular hydrogen bond. For this purpose, single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) data were evaluated by invariom-model refinement. In addition, QM/MM computations of central molecules in their crystal environment show that results of an earlier standard independent atom model refinement, which pointed to the presence of a resonance-assisted hydrogen bond in unsubstituted 9-hydroxyphenalone, are misleading: in all our three and the earlier solid-state structures the lowest energy form is that of an asymmetric hydrogen bond (CS form). Apparent differences of results from SC-XRD and other analytical methods are explained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Gruber
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1 , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany
| | - Lisa Bensch
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1 , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1 , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1 , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie , Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1 , 40225 Düsseldorf , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Crystal Structure, Raman Spectroscopy and Dielectric Properties of New Semiorganic Crystals Based on 2-Methylbenzimidazole. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9110573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
New single crystals, based on 2-methylbenzimidazole (MBI), of MBI-phosphite (C16H24N4O7P2), MBI-phosphate-1 (C16H24N4O9P2), and MBI-phosphate-2 (C8H16N2O9P2) were obtained by slow evaporation method from a mixture of alcohol solution of MBI crystals and water solution of phosphorous or phosphoric acids. Crystal structures and chemical compositions were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and confirmed by XRD of powders and elemental analysis. Raman spectroscopy of new crystals evidences the presence in crystals of MBI-, H3PO3-, or H3PO4- and water molecules. Dielectric properties of crystals reveal strong increase and low frequency dispersion of dielectric constant and losses at heating, indicating the appearance of proton conductivity. At low temperatures in MBI-phosphate-2, an increase of dielectric constant analogous to quantum paraelectric state is observed.
Collapse
|
7
|
Proton tautomerism for strong polarization switching. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14426. [PMID: 28205550 PMCID: PMC5316872 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroelectrics based on proton tautomerism are promising in low-field and above-room-temperature operations. Here seven organic ferroelectric crystals are examined to search for efficient switching of strong spontaneous polarization on proton tautomerism. Solution-grown crystals exhibit strong pinning of ferroelectric domain walls, but excellent switching performance is awakened by depinning domain walls under thermal annealing and/or repetitive bipolar pulses with a high voltage. Compared with ferroelectric polymers such as polyvinylidefluoride, the optimized polarizations are comparable or stronger in magnitude whereas the coercive fields are two orders of magnitude weaker. The polarization of croconic acid, in particular, breaks its own record for organic systems in increasing from 21 to 30 μC cm−2 and now exceeds those of some commercial ferroelectric materials such as SrBi2Ta2O9 and BaTiO3. Optimization reduces the discrepancy of the spontaneous polarization with the results of the first-principles calculations to less than 15%. The cooperative roles of proton transfer and π-bond switching are discussed by employing the point-charge model and hydrogen-bond geometry. Ferroelectrics based on proton tautomerism are promising in low-field and above-roomtemperature operations. Here the authors establish a procedure to optimize spontaneous polarizations, finding that the polarization in croconic acid breaks its own record for organic systems.
Collapse
|
8
|
Mitsumi M, Ezaki K, Komatsu Y, Toriumi K, Miyatou T, Mizuno M, Azuma N, Miyazaki Y, Nakano M, Kitagawa Y, Hanashima T, Kiyanagi R, Ohhara T, Nakasuji K. Proton Order-Disorder Phenomena in a Hydrogen-Bonded Rhodium-η(5)-Semiquinone Complex: A Possible Dielectric Response Mechanism. Chemistry 2015; 21:9682-96. [PMID: 26032896 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A newly synthesized one-dimensional (1D) hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) rhodium(II)-η(5)-semiquinone complex, [Cp*Rh(η(5)-p-HSQ-Me4)]PF6 ([1]PF6; Cp* = 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; HSQ = semiquinone) exhibits a paraelectric-antiferroelectric second-order phase transition at 237.1 K. Neutron and X-ray crystal structure analyses reveal that the H-bonded proton is disordered over two sites in the room-temperature (RT) phase. The phase transition would arise from this proton disorder together with rotation or libration of the Cp* ring and PF6(-) ion. The relative permittivity εb' along the H-bonded chains reaches relatively high values (ca., 130) in the RT phase. The temperature dependence of (13)C CP/MAS NMR spectra demonstrates that the proton is dynamically disordered in the RT phase and that the proton exchange has already occurred in the low-temperature (LT) phase. Rate constants for the proton exchange are estimated to be 10(-4)-10(-6) s in the temperature range of 240-270 K. DFT calculations predict that the protonation/deprotonation of [1](+) leads to interesting hapticity changes of the semiquinone ligand accompanied by reduction/oxidation by the π-bonded rhodium fragment, producing the stable η(6)-hydroquinone complex, [Cp*Rh(3+)(η(6)-p-H2Q-Me4)](2+) ([2](2+)), and η(4)-benzoquinone complex, [Cp*Rh(+)(η(4)-p-BQ-Me4)] ([3]), respectively. Possible mechanisms leading to the dielectric response are discussed on the basis of the migration of the protonic solitons comprising of [2](2+) and [3], which would be generated in the H-bonded chain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Mitsumi
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo and, Research Center for New Functional Materials, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan).
| | - Kazunari Ezaki
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo and, Research Center for New Functional Materials, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan)
| | - Yuuki Komatsu
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo and, Research Center for New Functional Materials, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan)
| | - Koshiro Toriumi
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo and, Research Center for New Functional Materials, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan)
| | - Tatsuya Miyatou
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192 (Japan)
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192 (Japan).
| | - Nobuaki Azuma
- Research Center for Structural Thermodynamics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 (Japan)
| | - Yuji Miyazaki
- Research Center for Structural Thermodynamics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 (Japan).
| | - Motohiro Nakano
- Research Center for Structural Thermodynamics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 (Japan)
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 (Japan).
| | - Takayasu Hanashima
- Research Center for Neutron Science and Technology, CROSS Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106 (Japan)
| | - Ryoji Kiyanagi
- J-PARC center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195 (Japan)
| | - Takashi Ohhara
- J-PARC center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195 (Japan).
| | - Kazuhiro Nakasuji
- School of Materials Science, Fukui University of Technology, 3-6 Gakuen, Fukui 910-8505 (Japan)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Otaki H, Ando K. Path integral Monte Carlo study of hydrogen tunneling effect on dielectric properties of molecular crystal 5-Bromo-9-hydroxyphenalenone. Chem Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
10
|
He G, Hou Y, Sui D, Wan X, Long G, Yun P, Yu A, Zhang M, Chen Y. Preparation and electrochemistry properties of trifunctional 1,9-dithiophenalenylium salt and its neutral radical with benzene spacer. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
11
|
Otaki H, Ando K. The role of intermolecular hydrogen bond on dielectric properties in hydrogen-bonded material 5-bromo-9-hydroxyphenalenone: theoretical investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:10719-28. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp20264b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
12
|
Abstract
Ferroelectricity results from one of the most representative phase transitions in solids, and is widely used for technical applications. However, observations of ferroelectricity in organic solids have until recently been limited to well-known polymer ferroelectrics and only a few low-molecular-mass compounds. Whereas the traditional use of dipolar molecules has hardly succeeded in producing ferroelectricity in general, here we review advances in the synthesis of new organic materials with promising ferroelectric properties near room temperature, using design principles in analogy to inorganic compounds. These materials are based on non-covalent molecules formed by two or more components, in which ferroelectricity arises either from molecular displacements or from the collective transfer of electrons or protons. The principle of using multi-component molecular compounds leads to a much broader design flexibility and may therefore facilitate the development of future functional organics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachio Horiuchi
- Correlated Electron Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, 305-8562, Japan.
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Levin AA, Dolin SP, Mikhailova TY. Quantum chemistry of hydrogen-bonded materials. Ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363208030427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
14
|
Kuwahara D, Koyano H, Manaka T, Nakamura H, Mochida T, Sugawara T. Dynamics of 9-hydroxyphenalenone studied by one-dimensional solid-state spin exchange NMR. J Phys Chem A 2007; 110:13731-5. [PMID: 17181328 DOI: 10.1021/jp065374e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We present a new NMR method to clarify the dynamics of proton tautomerism in solid 9-hydroxyphenalenone. Two 13C resonance lines influenced by the proton tautomerism have a chemical-shift difference between them, which increases with decreasing temperature. To depict the precise potential curve of the proton tautomerism, the chemical-shift difference when the proton tautomerism is completely frozen is necessary. For solid 9-hydroxyphenalenone and its derivatives, the freezing temperatures are often under -100 degrees C. When the freezing temperatures are below the temperature range in which standard magic angle spinning NMR probes can perform a sample spinning, it is very difficult to obtain the shift difference. The NMR experiments based on this new method are performed at a temperature significantly higher than -100 degrees C at which the proton tautomerism is still active. The new method yields the 13C spin relaxation rates, the rates for the proton tautomerism, and the populations of the two tautomers. Using the populations and the 13C chemical-shift difference at that temperature, we determined the chemical-shift difference at the freezing temperature. We also obtained several parameters characterizing the potential profile for the proton dynamics in solid 9-hydroxyphenalenone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Kuwahara
- The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Horiuchi S, Kumai R, Tokura Y. Hydrogen-bonded donor–acceptor compounds for organic ferroelectric materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:2321-9. [PMID: 17844735 DOI: 10.1039/b617881b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organic ferroelectrics are multifunctional candidates for future organic electronic and optical devices. In spite of their potential, only a few organic compounds are known to exhibit a ferroelectric transition. The conventional approach to ferroelectrics, in general, relies on the use of asymmetric dipolar molecules and/or substituents. Recently, distinct design strategies have been developed using the molecular compounds of binary- or multi-components, combined with "non-covalent" forces: charge-transfer interactions and/or hydrogen bonding. This article focuses on the supramolecular systems of hydrogen-bonded acid and base molecules. Ferroelectricity and a significant dielectric response, as well as an antiferroelectric ordering induced by proton transfer, are demonstrated in the hydrogen-bonded chains composed of 2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone derivatives and nitrogen-containing aromatic bases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachio Horiuchi
- Correlated Electron Research Center (CERC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Extremal isotopic dependence of structural phase transitions in H-bonded materials: One problem in solid state quantum chemistry. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10947-007-0156-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
17
|
Takasu I, Mochida T, Izuoka A, Sugawara T, Asamitsu A, Moritomo Y, Tokura Y. Dielectric Property of Hydrogen-Bonded Squaric Acid Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259608030813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isao Takasu
- a Department of Pure and Applied Sciences , Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo , 153 , Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Mochida
- a Department of Pure and Applied Sciences , Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo , 153 , Japan
| | - Akira Izuoka
- a Department of Pure and Applied Sciences , Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo , 153 , Japan
| | - Tadashi Sugawara
- a Department of Pure and Applied Sciences , Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo , 153 , Japan
| | - Atsushi Asamitsu
- b Joint Reserch Center for Atom Technology , Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 305 , Japan
| | - Yutaka Moritomo
- b Joint Reserch Center for Atom Technology , Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 305 , Japan
| | - Yoshinori Tokura
- b Joint Reserch Center for Atom Technology , Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , 305 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Matsuo T, Maekawa T, Inaba A, Yamamuro O, Ohama M, Ichikawa M, Tsuchida T. Isotope-dependent crystalline phases at ambient temperature: Spectroscopic and calorimetric evidence for a deuteration-induced phase transition at 320K in α-DCrO2. J Mol Struct 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
19
|
Dolin S, Levin A, Polyakov E, Khrulev A, Mikhailova T. Hydrogen-bonded materials based on organic tautomeric molecules: Theoretical treatment. J Mol Struct 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
20
|
Horiuchi S, Kumai R, Okimoto Y, Tokura Y. Chemical approach to neutral–ionic valence instability, quantum phase transition, and relaxor ferroelectricity in organic charge-transfer complexes. Chem Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
21
|
Yamamura S, Sugawara Y, Terao H, Matsushita MM, Sugawara T. Dielectric properties associated with structural phase transitions observed in tetramethylammonium salt of o-phenylenebis(squaric acid). Chem Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.08.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
22
|
Takasu I, Sugawara T, Mochida T. Dielectric Response in Bisquaric Acid Crystal: Possible Generation of Protonic Soliton in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded System. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030540t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isao Takasu
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Tadashi Sugawara
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
|
24
|
Takasu I, Izuoka A, Sugawara T, Mochida T. Observation of Quantum Paraelectricity in an Intermolecular Ionic Hydrogen-Bonded Crystal of a Squaric Acid Derivative. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030961a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isao Takasu
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Akira Izuoka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Tadashi Sugawara
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mochida T, Kuwahara D, Miyajima S, Sugawara T. Solid-State 2H NMR Study of Phase Transitions in Deuterated Crystals of 5-Methyl-9-hydroxyphenalen-1-one and 5-Bromo-9-hydroxyphenalen-1-one. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp035250r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan, and Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kuwahara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan, and Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Seiichi Miyajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan, and Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Tadashi Sugawara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan, and Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Terao H, Sugawara T, Kita Y, Sato N, Kaho E, Takeda S. Proton relay in a one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chain composed of water molecules and a squaric acid derivative. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:10468-74. [PMID: 11673977 DOI: 10.1021/ja010519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure of a hydrated crystal of bis(squaryl)biphenyl (BSQB*4H2O), in which two squaric acid moieties are connected with a 4,4'-biphenyl unit, was characterized by the presence of a one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chain composed of BSQB and water molecules. X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that BSQB exists in a dianion form and that, on average, two of the four water molecules are protonated. The enhanced temperature dependence of the thermal parameters of the oxygen atoms of the water molecules suggested dynamic disorder of the water molecules. The solid-state magic angle spinning deuterium NMR spectrum of BSQB*4D2O revealed that deuterons are exchanged between heavy water molecules and oxonium ions with an exchange rate of ca. 700 Hz around 250 K and that deuterons start to migrate in a hydrogen-bonded cluster of water molecules. Ac dielectric measurements were also used to examine the dynamic process in the hydrated crystal. The dielectric permittivity of the crystal dramatically increased above 250 K with a distinct frequency dependence (epsilon' = 4.7 x 10(4) at 340 K and 1 kHz). The frequency dependence of tan delta at 290 K exhibited a maximum at 3.0 kHz, and this maximum shifted to lower frequencies when the temperature of the crystal decreased. These experimental results suggested that in the one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chain of BSQB*4H2O a proton relay between oxonium ions and water molecules occurred within a cluster of four water molecules and that the relay was transmitted to the adjacent cluster mediated by the modulation of the negative charge distribution of the BSQB dianion. These phenomena were interpreted as the solitonic migration of the charged domain boundaries along the one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Terao
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Horiuchi S, Kumai R, Okimoto Y, Tokura Y. Order−Disorder Transition of Nonplanar Molecules and Dielectric Anomaly in a Crystal of Charge-Transfer Complex. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja990651z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachio Horiuchi
- Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT) Tsukuba 305-0046, Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT) Tsukuba 305-0046, Japan
| | - Yoichi Okimoto
- Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT) Tsukuba 305-0046, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Tokura
- Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT) Tsukuba 305-0046, Japan Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Sugawara T, Takasu I. Tautomerism in the Solid State. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3160(08)60008-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
|
29
|
Matsuo T, Kohno K, Inaba A, Mochida T, Izuoka A, Sugawara T. Calorimetric study of proton tunneling in solid 5-bromo-9- hydroxyphenalenone and deuteration-induced phase transitions in its deuteroxy analog. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
30
|
Kume Y, Muraoka H, Yamamuro O, Matsuo T. Deuteration-induced phase transition in ammonium hexachloroplumbate. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
31
|
Fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled 9-hydroxyphenalenone derivatives. Effects of symmetrical substitution on deuterium atom tunneling. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00573-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
32
|
Yamamura Y, Saito K, Matsuyama H, Ikemoto I. Deuterium-induced phase transition of crystalline tolane-d10. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00442-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
33
|
Ichikawa M, Matsuo T. Deuteration-induced structural phase transitions in some hydrogen-bonded crystals. J Mol Struct 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(95)09144-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|