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Jensen F. Unifying Charge-Flow Polarization Models. J Chem Theory Comput 2023. [PMID: 37365806 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
We show that several models where electric polarization in molecular systems is modeled by charge-flow between atoms can all be considered as different manifestations of a general underlying mathematical structure. The models can be classified according to whether they employ atomic or bond parameters and whether they employ atom/bond hardness or softness. We show that an ab initio calculated charge response kernel can be considered as the inverse screened Coulombic matrix projected onto the zero-charge subspace, and this may provide a method for deriving charge screening functions to be used in force fields. The analysis suggests that some models contain redundancies, and we argue that a parameterization of charge-flow models in terms of bond softness is preferable as it depends on local quantities and decay to zero upon bond dissociation, while bond hardness depends on global quantities and increases toward infinity upon bond dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark
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Costa JDS, Ramos RDS, Costa KDSL, Brasil DDSB, Silva CHTDPD, Ferreira EFB, Borges RDS, Campos JM, Macêdo WJDC, Santos CBRD. An In Silico Study of the Antioxidant Ability for Two Caffeine Analogs Using Molecular Docking and Quantum Chemical Methods. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112801. [PMID: 30380600 PMCID: PMC6278550 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant activity of molecules constitutes an important factor for the regulation of redox homeostasis and reduction of the oxidative stress. Cells affected by oxidative stress can undergo genetic alteration, causing structural changes and promoting the onset of chronic diseases, such as cancer. We have performed an in silico study to evaluate the antioxidant potential of two molecules of the zinc database: ZINC08706191 (Z91) and ZINC08992920 (Z20). Molecular docking, quantum chemical calculations (HF/6-31G**) and Pearson’s correlation have been performed. Molecular docking results of Z91 and Z20 showed both the lower binding affinity (BA) and inhibition constant (Ki) values for the receptor-ligand interactions in the three tested enzymes (cytochrome P450—CP450, myeloperoxidase—MP and NADPH oxidase—NO) than the control molecules (5-fluorouracil—FLU, melatonin—MEL and dextromethorphan—DEX, for each receptor respectively). Molecular descriptors were correlated with Ki and strong correlations were observed for the CP450, MP and NO receptors. These and other results attest the significant antioxidant ability of Z91 and Z20, that may be indicated for further analyses in relation to the control of oxidative stress and as possible antioxidant agents to be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josivan da Silva Costa
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity-Network BIONORTE, Federal University of Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66075110, Brazil.
- Laboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02, s/n, Macapá, Amapá 68902-280, Brazil.
- Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Simulation System, Federal Rural University of Amazônia, Rua João Pessoa, 121, Capanema, Pará 68700-030, Brazil.
| | - Ryan da Silva Ramos
- Laboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02, s/n, Macapá, Amapá 68902-280, Brazil.
- Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Simulation System, Federal Rural University of Amazônia, Rua João Pessoa, 121, Capanema, Pará 68700-030, Brazil.
| | - Karina da Silva Lopes Costa
- Laboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02, s/n, Macapá, Amapá 68902-280, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Elenilze Figueiredo Batista Ferreira
- Laboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02, s/n, Macapá, Amapá 68902-280, Brazil.
| | - Rosivaldo Dos Santos Borges
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity-Network BIONORTE, Federal University of Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66075110, Brazil.
| | - Joaquín María Campos
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Williams Jorge da Cruz Macêdo
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity-Network BIONORTE, Federal University of Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66075110, Brazil.
- Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Simulation System, Federal Rural University of Amazônia, Rua João Pessoa, 121, Capanema, Pará 68700-030, Brazil.
| | - Cleydson Breno Rodrigues Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Modeling and Computational Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02, s/n, Macapá, Amapá 68902-280, Brazil.
- Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Simulation System, Federal Rural University of Amazônia, Rua João Pessoa, 121, Capanema, Pará 68700-030, Brazil.
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.
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Ordon P, Komorowski L, Jedrzejewski M. Conceptual DFT analysis of the fragility spectra of atoms along the minimum energy reaction coordinate. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:134109. [PMID: 28987090 DOI: 10.1063/1.4995028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Theoretical justification has been provided to the method for monitoring the sequence of chemical bonds' rearrangement along a reaction path, by tracing the evolution of the diagonal elements of the Hessian matrix. Relations between the divergences of Hellman-Feynman forces and the energy and electron density derivatives have been demonstrated. By the proof presented on the grounds of the conceptual density functional theory formalism, the spectral amplitude observed on the atomic fragility spectra [L. Komorowski et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 32658 (2016)] reflects selectively the electron density modifications in bonds of an atom. In fact the spectral peaks for an atom reveal changes of the electron density occurring with bonds creation, breaking, or varying with the reaction progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Ordon
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Ludwik Komorowski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mateusz Jedrzejewski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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Magoulas GE, Bariamis SE, Athanassopoulos CM, Haskopoulos A, Dedes PG, Krokidis MG, Karamanos NK, Kletsas D, Papaioannou D, Maroulis G. Syntheses, antiproliferative activity and theoretical characterization of acitretin-type retinoids with changes in the lipophilic part. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 46:721-37. [PMID: 21208698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2010] [Revised: 11/22/2010] [Accepted: 12/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Acitretin analogs, incorporating changes in the lipophilic part, were efficiently synthesized from commercially available aromatic aldehydes or methyl ketones using the Wittig or Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction. Their antiproliferative activity was evaluated against human breast MCF-7 epithelial cells. Analogs 3, 4, 8 and 11 exhibited strong, dose-dependent, antiproliferative activity on the tested cell line. Analog 3, incorporating three methoxy groups in the aromatic ring, exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect at 10 μM. High-level all electron conventional ab initio and density functional theory quantum chemical calculations were performed to obtain the molecular structure, electron charge distribution and polarization properties of all compounds of interest in this work. The most active analogs were planar and were characterized by larger dipole moments than the other synthesized molecules. Another factor of importance to the analysis of the activity of these molecules is the dipole polarizability.
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Affiliation(s)
- George E Magoulas
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-265 04 Patras, Greece
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