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Cyriac J, Pradeep T, Kang H, Souda R, Cooks RG. Low-Energy Ionic Collisions at Molecular Solids. Chem Rev 2012; 112:5356-411. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200384k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jobin Cyriac
- DST Unit of
Nanoscience, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
| | - T. Pradeep
- DST Unit of
Nanoscience, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - H. Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747,
Republic of Korea
| | - R. Souda
- International
Center for Materials
Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - R. G. Cooks
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United
States
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Cohen Y, Bernshtein V, Armon E, Bekkerman A, Kolodney E. Formation and emission of gold and silver carbide cluster ions in a single C60- surface impact at keV energies: experiment and calculations. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:124701. [PMID: 21456689 DOI: 10.1063/1.3561317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Impact of fullerene ions (C(60)(-)) on a metallic surface at keV kinetic energies and under single collision conditions is used as an efficient way for generating gas phase carbide cluster ions of gold and silver, which were rarely explored before. Positively and negatively charged cluster ions, Au(n)C(m)(+) (n = 1-5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 12), Ag(n)C(m)(+) (n = 1-7, 1 ≤ m ≤ 7), Au(n)C(m)(-) (n = 1-5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10), and Ag(n)C(m)(-) (n = 1-3, 1 ≤ m ≤ 6), were observed. The Au(3)C(2)(+) and Ag(3)C(2)(+) clusters are the most abundant cations in the corresponding mass spectra. Pronounced odd/even intensity alternations were observed for nearly all Au(n)C(m)(+/-) and Ag(n)C(m)(+/-) series. The time dependence of signal intensity for selected positive ions was measured over a broad range of C(60)(-) impact energies and fluxes. A few orders of magnitude immediate signal jump instantaneous with the C(60)(-) ion beam opening was observed, followed by a nearly constant plateau. It is concluded that the overall process of the fullerene collision and formation∕ejection of the carbidic species can be described as a single impact event where the shattering of the incoming C(60)(-) ion into small C(m) fragments occurs nearly instantaneously with the (multiple) pickup of metal atoms and resulting emission of the carbide clusters. Density functional theory calculations showed that the most stable configuration of the Au(n)C(m)(+) (n = 1, 2) clusters is a linear carbon chain with one or two terminal gold atoms correspondingly (except for a bent configuration of Au(2)C(+)). The calculated AuC(m) adiabatic ionization energies showed parity alternations in agreement with the measured intensity alternations of the corresponding ions. The Au(3)C(2)(+) ion possesses a basic Au(2)C(2) acetylide structure with a π-coordinated third gold atom, forming a π-complex structure of the type [Au(π-Au(2)C(2))](+). The calculation shows meaningful contributions of direct gold-gold bonding to the overall stability of the Au(3)C(2)(+) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Cohen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel
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Kang H. Reactive Ion Scattering of Low Energy Cs+from Surfaces. A Technique for Surface Molecular Analysis. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.2.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Lee CW, Lee PR, Lahaye RJWE, Kang H. Effect of adsorbate mass on an Eley–Rideal reaction. Reactive scattering of Cs+ from noble gases and N2 adsorbed on Ru(0001) surfaces at hyperthermal energy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:2268-71. [DOI: 10.1039/b815764b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wysocki VH, Joyce KE, Jones CM, Beardsley RL. Surface-induced dissociation of small molecules, peptides, and non-covalent protein complexes. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2008; 19:190-208. [PMID: 18191578 PMCID: PMC2709493 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2007.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2007] [Revised: 10/23/2007] [Accepted: 11/03/2007] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This article provides a perspective on collisions of ions with surfaces, including surface-induced dissociation (SID) and reactive ion scattering spectrometry (RISS). The content is organized into sections on surface-induced dissociation of small ions, surface characterization of organic thin films by collision of well-characterized ions into surfaces, the use of SID to probe peptide fragmentation, and the dissociation of large non-covalent complexes by SID. Examples are given from the literature with a focus on experiments from the authors' laboratory. The article is not a comprehensive review but is designed to provide the reader with an overview of the types of results possible by collisions of ions into surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicki H Wysocki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0041, USA.
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Shin T, Kim KN, Lee CW, Shin SK, Kang H. Self-Assembled Monolayer of l-Cysteine on Au(111): Hydrogen Exchange between Zwitterionic l-Cysteine and Physisorbed Water. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030314j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taeho Shin
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - Keun-Nam Kim
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - Chang-Woo Lee
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - Seung Koo Shin
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - Heon Kang
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
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Kim KY, Kim JH, Cho JH, Kleinman L, Kang H. Adsorption structure of 2-butyne on Si(100)-(2×1). J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1556855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hahn JR, Kang H. Local and Nonlocal Functions of Cs Promoter in the O2-Oxidation of Graphite. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp020725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J. R. Hahn
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, South Korea 151-742
| | - H. Kang
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul, South Korea 151-742
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Hahn JR, Lee CW, Han SJ, Lahaye RJWE, Kang H. Low-Energy Cs+ Scattering from Water on Pt(111): A Kinetic Energy Analysis of the Cs+−Water Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0203402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. R. Hahn
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - C. W. Lee
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - S.-J. Han
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - R. J. W. E. Lahaye
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
| | - H. Kang
- School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, South Korea
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Han SJ, Lee CW, Yoon H, Kang H. Discovery of CO2 precursor in the reaction of CO and O on Pt(111). J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1449948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kim CM, Hwang CH, Lee CW, Kang H. Real-time observation of the H/D exchange reaction between ethylene and hydrogen on Pt(111). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002; 41:146-8. [PMID: 12491467 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020104)41:1<146::aid-anie146>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University Taegu, 702-701 South Korea.
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Kim CM, Hwang CH, Lee CW, Kang H. Real-time Observation of the H/D Exchange Reaction between Ethylene and Hydrogen on Pt(111). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20020104)114:1<154::aid-ange154>3.0.co;2-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wade N, Shen J, Koskinen J, Cooks RG. Reactions of BBr(n)(+) (n = 0--2) at fluorinated and hydrocarbon self-assembled monolayer surfaces: observations of chemical selectivity in ion--surface scattering. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2001; 36:717-725. [PMID: 11473394 DOI: 10.1002/jms.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Ion-surface reactions involving BBr(n)(+) (n = 0--2) with a fluorinated self-assembled monolayer (F-SAM) surface were investigated using a multi-sector scattering mass spectrometer. Collisions of the B(+) ion yield BF(2)(+) at threshold energy with the simpler product ion BF(+)* appearing at higher collision energies and remaining of lower abundance than BF(2)(+) at all energies examined. In addition, the reactively sputtered ion CF(+) accompanies the formation of BF(2)(+) at low collision energies. These results stand in contrast with previous data on the ion-surface reactions of atomic ions with the F-SAM surface in that the threshold and most abundant reaction products in those cases involved the abstraction of a single fluorine atom. Gas-phase enthalpy data are consistent with BF(2)(+) being the thermodynamically favored product. The fact that the abundance of BF(2)(+) is relatively low and relatively insensitive to changes in collision energy suggests that this reaction proceeds through an entropically demanding intermediate at the vacuum--surface interface, one which involves interaction of the B(+) ion simultaneously with two fluorine atoms. By contrast with the reaction of B(+), the odd-electron species BBr(+)* reacts with the F-SAM surface to yield an abundant single-fluorine abstraction product, BBrF(+). Corresponding gas-phase ion--molecule experiments involving B(+) and BBr(+)* with C(6)F(14) also yield the products BF(+)* and BF(2)(+), but only in extremely low abundances and with no preference for double fluorine abstraction. Ion--surface reactions were also investigated for BBr(n)(+) (n = 0-2) with a hydrocarbon self-assembled monolayer (H-SAM) surface. Reaction of the B(+) ion and dissociative reactions of BBr(+)* result in the formation of BH(2)(+), while the thermodynamically less favorable product BH(+)* is not observed. Collisions of BBr(2)(+) with the H-SAM surface yield the dissociative ion-surface reaction products, BBrH(+) and BBrCH(3)(+). Substitution of bromine atoms on the projectile by hydrogen or alkyl radicals suggests that Br atoms may be transferred to the surface in a Br-for-H or Br-for-CH(3) transfer reaction in an analogous fashion to known transhalogenation reactions at the F-SAM surface. The results for the H-SAM surface stand in contrast to those for the F-SAM surface in that enhanced neutralization of the primary ions gives secondary ion signals one to two orders of magnitude smaller than those obtained when using the F-SAM surface, consistent with the relative ionization energies of the two materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Wade
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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Park SC, Maeng KW, Pradeep T, Kang H. Unique Chemistry at Ice Surfaces: Incomplete Proton Transfer in the H3O+-NH3 System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:1497-1500. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010417)40:8<1497::aid-anie1497>3.0.co;2-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2000] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Park SC, Maeng KW, Pradeep T, Kang H. Unique Chemistry at Ice Surfaces: Incomplete Proton Transfer in the H3O+-NH3 System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010417)113:8<1545::aid-ange1545>3.0.co;2-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Ion-Surface Reaction Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - T.-H. Shin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Ion-Surface Reaction Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - S.-C. Park
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Ion-Surface Reaction Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - I. K. Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Ion-Surface Reaction Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - S.-J. Han
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Ion-Surface Reaction Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
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Maazouz M, Barstis TL, Maazouz PL, Jacobs DC. Atom abstraction in the scattering of state-selected NO+(X1Sigma(+)) on O/Al(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 84:1331-1334. [PMID: 11017511 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.1331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The reactive scattering of state-selected NO+(X1Sigma(+)) on oxygen-covered Al(111) is explored at hyperthermal collision energies. Relative ion yields and mean translational energies of scattered NO-2 are presented as a function of oxygen exposure and NO+ collision energy. Above the 9+/-1 eV threshold for reaction, NO-2 products emerge with an average kinetic energy that depends linearly on incident NO+ energy. The formation of NO-2 is assigned to the direct, Eley-Rideal abstraction of an adsorbed O atom by an incident NO molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Maazouz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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Quinteros CL, Tzvetkov T, Jacobs DC. Eley–Rideal reaction of O[sup +] with oxidized Si(100). J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1311780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Pradeep T, Evans C, Shen J, Cooks RG. Adsorbate Geometry Distinction in Arenethiols by Ion/Surface Reactive Collisions. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9903099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Pradeep
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Chris Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Jianwei Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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Feng B, Shen J, Grill V, Evans C, Cooks RG. Cleavage of C−C and C−F Bonds by Xe+• and I+ Ions in Reactions at a Fluorinated Self-Assembled Monolayer Surface: Collision Energy Dependence and Mechanisms. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja973201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Feng
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - J. Shen
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - V. Grill
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C. Evans
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R. G. Cooks
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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Reactive scattering of Cs+ from chemisorbed molecules on a Ni(100) surface. Secondary neutral mass spectrometry with a hyperthermal ion beam. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1176(97)00297-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kang H, Kim KD, Kim KY. Molecular Identification of Surface Adsorbates. Reactive Scattering of Hyperthermal Cs+ from a Ni(100) Surface Adsorbed with CO, C6H6, and H2O. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja970246c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Kang
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, South Korea
| | - K. D. Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, South Korea
| | - K. Y. Kim
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, South Korea
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