1
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Goudreau ES, Boguslavskiy AE, Moffatt DJ, Makhija V, Hemsworth M, Lausten R, Marceau C, Wilkinson I, Stolow A. Time-stretched multi-hit 3D velocity map imaging of photoelectrons. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2023; 94:063002. [PMID: 37862509 DOI: 10.1063/5.0149897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
The 2D photoelectron velocity map imaging (VMI) technique is commonly employed in gas-phase molecular spectroscopy and dynamics investigations due to its ability to efficiently extract photoelectron spectra and angular distributions in a single experiment. However, the standard technique is limited to specific light-source polarization geometries. This has led to significant interest in the development of 3D VMI techniques, which are capable of measuring individual electron positions and arrival times, obtaining the full 3D distribution without the need for inversion, forward-convolution, or tomographic reconstruction approaches. Here, we present and demonstrate a novel time-stretched, 13-lens 3D VMI photoelectron spectrometer, which has sub-camera-pixel spatial resolution and 210 ps (σ) time-of-flight (TOF) resolution (currently limited by trigger jitter). We employ a kHz CMOS camera to image a standard 40 mm diameter microchannel plate (MCP)/phosphor anode detector (providing x and y positions), combined with a digitizer pick-off from the MCP anode to obtain the electron TOF. We present a detailed analysis of time-space correlation under data acquisition conditions which generate multiple electrons per laser shot, and demonstrate a major advantage of this time-stretched 3D VMI approach: that the greater spread in electron TOFs permits for an accurate time- and position-stamping of up to six electrons per laser shot at a 1 kHz repetition rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Scott Goudreau
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Andrey E Boguslavskiy
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | | | - Varun Makhija
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401, USA
| | - Michael Hemsworth
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Rune Lausten
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Claude Marceau
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Iain Wilkinson
- Institute for Electronic Structure Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz-1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
| | - Albert Stolow
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- NRC-uOttawa Joint Centre for Extreme Photonics, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
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2
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Dsouza R, Cheng X, Li Z, Miller RJD, Kochman MA. Oscillatory Photoelectron Signal of N-Methylmorpholine as a Test Case for the Algebraic-Diagrammatic Construction Method of Second Order. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:9688-9700. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b10241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raison Dsouza
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Bldg. 99 (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Xinxin Cheng
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Bldg. 99 (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Zheng Li
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Bldg. 99 (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. J. Dwayne Miller
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Bldg. 99 (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Michał Andrzej Kochman
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
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3
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Kowalewski M, Fingerhut BP, Dorfman KE, Bennett K, Mukamel S. Simulating Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy of Nonadiabatic Molecular Processes: From the Infrared to the X-ray Regime. Chem Rev 2017; 117:12165-12226. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Kowalewski
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Benjamin P. Fingerhut
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Konstantin E. Dorfman
- State
Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Kochise Bennett
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Shaul Mukamel
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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4
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Suzuki T. Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron Imaging Study of Photoinduced Molecular Dynamics. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200600014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Köhler J, Hemberger P, Fischer I, Piani G, Poisson L. Ultrafast Dynamics of Isolated Fluorenone. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:14249-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2073649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Köhler
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg
| | - Patrick Hemberger
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg
| | - Ingo Fischer
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg
| | - Giovanni Piani
- CNRS, IRAMIS, SPAM, Laboratoire Francis Perrin, URA 2453, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- CEA, IRAMIS, SPAM, Laboratoire Francis Perrin, URA 2453, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Lionel Poisson
- CNRS, IRAMIS, SPAM, Laboratoire Francis Perrin, URA 2453, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- CEA, IRAMIS, SPAM, Laboratoire Francis Perrin, URA 2453, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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6
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Wu G, Hockett P, Stolow A. Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy: from wavepackets to observables. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:18447-67. [PMID: 21947027 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22031d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) is a powerful tool for the study of intramolecular dynamics, particularly excited state non-adiabatic dynamics in polyatomic molecules. Depending on the problem at hand, different levels of TRPES measurements can be performed: time-resolved photoelectron yield; time- and energy-resolved photoelectron yield; time-, energy-, and angle-resolved photoelectron yield. In this pedagogical overview, a conceptual framework for time-resolved photoionization measurements is presented, together with discussion of relevant theory for the different aspects of TRPES. Simple models are used to illustrate the theory, and key concepts are further amplified by experimental examples. These examples are chosen to show the application of TRPES to the investigation of a range of problems in the excited state dynamics of molecules: from the simplest vibrational wavepacket on a single potential energy surface; to disentangling intrinsically coupled electronic and nuclear motions; to identifying the electronic character of the intermediate states involved in non-adiabatic dynamics by angle-resolved measurements in the molecular frame, the most complete measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Wu
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
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7
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Pajón-Suárez P, Rubayo-Soneira J, Hernández-Lamoneda R. A New ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for Studying Vibrational Relaxation in NO(v) + NO Collisions. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:2892-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp200199y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Pajón-Suárez
- Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Av. Salvador Allende y Luaces, Quinta de Los Molinos, La Habana 10600, Cuba
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Cuernavaca, Morelos., 62210, México
| | - Jesús Rubayo-Soneira
- Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Av. Salvador Allende y Luaces, Quinta de Los Molinos, La Habana 10600, Cuba
| | - Ramón Hernández-Lamoneda
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Cuernavaca, Morelos., 62210, México
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Abstract
Photofragment spectroscopy is combined with imaging techniques and time-resolved measurements of photoions and photoelectrons to explore the predissociation dynamics of weakly bound molecules. Recent experimental advances include measurements of pair-correlated distributions, in which energy disposal in one cofragment is correlated with a state-selected level of the other fragment, and femtosecond pump-probe experiments, in some cases with coincidence detection. An application in which coincident measurements are carried out in the molecular frame is also described. To illustrate these state-selective and time-resolved techniques, we review two recent applications: (a) the photoinitiated dissociation of the covalently bound NO dimer on the ground and excited electronic states and the role of state couplings and (b) the state-selected vibrational predissociation of hydrogen-bonded acetylene dimers with HCl (acid) and ammonia (base) and the importance of angular momentum constraints. We highlight the crucial role of theoretical models in interpreting results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Reisler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0482
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9
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Stolow A, Underwood JG. Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Nonadiabatic Dynamics in Polyatomic Molecules. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470259498.ch6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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10
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Shi H, East ALL. Improved results for the excited states of nitric oxide, including the B/C avoided crossing. J Chem Phys 2007; 125:104311. [PMID: 16999530 DOI: 10.1063/1.2336214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential energy surfaces of ten electronic states of nitric oxide (NO) have been reexamined computationally, with state energies calculated using ab initio multireference methods. Our wave function expansions of 10x10(6) configurations improve upon the results of de Vivie and Peyerimhoff [J. Chem. Phys. 89, 3028 (1988)], who obtained excellent results from expansions of 16 000 configurations in 1988. We present results for the adiabatic properties r(e), B(e), T(e), and omega(e), demonstrating standard errors of 0.012 A, 0.026 cm(-1), 620 cm(-1), and 41 cm(-1), respectively. Vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths are also presented, as are potential energy surface curves, with special attention to the B/C avoided crossing. The technical issue of state-averaging effects is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huancong Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
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11
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Levchenko SV, Reisler H, Krylov AI, Gessner O, Stolow A, Shi H, East ALL. Photodissociation dynamics of the NO dimer. I. Theoretical overview of the ultraviolet singlet excited states. J Chem Phys 2007; 125:084301. [PMID: 16965006 DOI: 10.1063/1.2222355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular orbital theory and calculations are used to describe the ultraviolet singlet excited states of NO dimer. Qualitatively, we derive and catalog the dimer states by correlating them with monomer states, and provide illustrative complete active space self-consistent field calculations. Quantitatively, we provide computational estimates of vertical transition energies and absorption intensities with multireference configuration interaction and equations-of-motion coupled-cluster methods, and examine an important avoided crossing between a Rydberg and a valence state along the intermonomer and intramonomer stretching coordinates. The calculations are challenging, due to the high density of electronic states of various types (valence and Rydberg, excimer and charge transfer) in the 6-8 eV region, and the multiconfigurational nature of the ground state. We have identified a bright charge-transfer (charge-resonance) state as responsible for the broadband seen in UV absorption experiments. We also use our results to facilitate the interpretation of UV photodissociation experiments, including the time-resolved 6 eV photodissociation experiments to be presented in the next two papers of this series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V Levchenko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0482, USA
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12
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Laser photoelectron spectroscopy: spectroscopy and dynamics of excited states in small and medium-sized molecules. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470141779.ch1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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13
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Gessner O, Lee AMD, Shaffer JP, Reisler H, Levchenko SV, Krylov AI, Underwood JG, Shi H, East ALL, Wardlaw DM, Chrysostom ETH, Hayden CC, Stolow A. Femtosecond Multidimensional Imaging of a Molecular Dissociation. Science 2006; 311:219-22. [PMID: 16357226 DOI: 10.1126/science.1120779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The coupled electronic and vibrational motions governing chemical processes are best viewed from the molecule's point of view-the molecular frame. Measurements made in the laboratory frame often conceal information because of the random orientations the molecule can take. We used a combination of time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, multidimensional coincidence imaging spectroscopy, and ab initio computation to trace a complete reactant-to-product pathway-the photodissociation of the nitric oxide dimer-from the molecule's point of view, on the femtosecond time scale. This method revealed an elusive photochemical process involving intermediate electronic configurations.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Gessner
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
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14
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Whiteside PT, King AK, Davies JA, Reid KL, Towrie M, Matousek P. Photoelectron spectroscopy of S1 toluene: II. Intramolecular dynamics of selected vibrational levels in S1 toluene studied by nanosecond and picosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopies. J Chem Phys 2005; 123:204317. [PMID: 16351266 DOI: 10.1063/1.2126974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We present results which suggest that the photophysics of S(1) toluene is significantly more complicated than that of the related molecules p-fluorotoluene or p-difluorobenzene. We have measured a range of photoelectron spectra for a number of S(1) internal energies, on different time scales and at different temperatures, in an attempt to unravel the competing processes, but the final conclusion remains outstanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul T Whiteside
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Stolow
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6 Canada.
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16
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Dribinski V, Potter A, Fedorov I, Reisler H. Photoexcitation of the NO dimer below the threshold of the NO(A2Σ+)+NO(X2Π) channel: a photoion and photoelectron imaging study. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.12.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Gessner O, Chrysostom ETH, Lee AMD, Wardlaw DM, Ho ML, Lee SJ, Cheng BM, Zgierski MZ, Chen IC, Shaffer JP, Hayden CC, Stolow A. Non-adiabatic intramolecular and photodissociation dynamics studied by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron and coincidence imaging spectroscopy. Faraday Discuss 2004; 127:193-212. [PMID: 15471347 DOI: 10.1039/b316742a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) is emerging as a useful tool for the study of non-adiabatic dynamics in isolated polyatomic molecules and clusters due to its sensitivity to both electronic and vibrational dynamics. A powerful extension of TRPES, coincidence imaging spectroscopy (CIS), based upon femtosecond time-resolved 3D momentum vector imaging of both photoions and photoelectrons in coincidence, is a new technique for the study of complex dissociative processes. Here we show how these spectroscopies can be used to study both non-adiabatic intramolecular and photodissociation dynamics in polyatomic molecules. Intramolecular dynamics in the alpha, beta-enones acrolein, crotonaldehyde and methyl vinyl ketone are studied using both TRPES and laser-induced fluorescence of HCO(X) product yields. The location of the methyl group is seen to have very dramatic effects on the relative electronic relaxation rates and the HCO(X) yield. Applying both TRPES and CIS to the 200 nm and 209 nm photodissociation of the nitric oxide dimer, (NO)2, we observe the fs time-scale evolution of the excited parent neutral via its photoelectron spectrum and the emergence of the NO(A) photofragment including its energy and angular distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Gessner
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa ON, Canada
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18
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Tsubouchi M, de Lange CA, Suzuki T. Femtosecond time-resolved charged particle imaging studies of the ultraviolet photodissociation of the NO dimer. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1624600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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19
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Tsubouchi M, Suzuki T. Excitation energy dependence in the electronic dephasing time of the NO dimer. Chem Phys Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Potter AB, Dribinski V, Demyanenko AV, Reisler H. Exit channel dynamics in the ultraviolet photodissociation of the NO dimer: (NO)2→NO(A 2Σ+)+NO(X 2Π). J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1606442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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21
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Heitz MC, Durand G, Spiegelman F, Meier C. Time-resolved photoelectron spectra as probe of excited state dynamics: A full quantum study of the Na2F cluster. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1524625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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22
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23
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Nugent-Glandorf L, Scheer M, Samuels DA, Bierbaum VM, Leone SR. Ultrafast photodissociation of Br2: Laser-generated high-harmonic soft x-ray probing of the transient photoelectron spectra and ionization cross sections. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1504084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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24
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Lee SH, Tang KC, Chen IC, Schmitt M, Shaffer JP, Schultz T, Underwood JG, Zgierski MZ, Stolow A. Substituent Effects in Molecular Electronic Relaxation Dynamics via Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy: ππ* States in Benzenes. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021096h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Huang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Kuo-Chun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - I-Chia Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - M. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - J. P. Shaffer
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - T. Schultz
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Jonathan G. Underwood
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - M. Z. Zgierski
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Albert Stolow
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC 30043, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 10764, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6
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25
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Demyanenko AV, Potter AB, Dribinski V, Reisler H. NO angular distributions in the photodissociation of (NO)2 at 213 nm: Deviations from axial recoil. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1490599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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27
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Friedman RS, Podzielinski I, Cederbaum LS, Ryaboy VM, Moiseyev N. Vibronic Resonances Arising from Conically Intersecting Electronic States. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0136922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lorenz S. Cederbaum
- Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
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28
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Li R, Continetti RE. Studies of the Excited State Dynamics of N2O2 by Dissociative Photodetachment of N2O2-. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013330u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Runjun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0340
| | - Robert E. Continetti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0340
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29
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30
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Farmanara P, Stert V, Ritze HH, Radloff W, Hertel IV. Control of the fragmentation of excited ammonia clusters by femtosecond infrared laser pulses. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1377889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Erdmann M, Rubner O, Shen Z, Engel V. Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of Fe(CO)5 multiple fragmentation: theoretical considerations. Chem Phys Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00482-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shen Z, Boustani I, Erdmann M, Engel V. Characterization of nuclear wave packets prepared by chirped femtosecond pulses using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00362-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) has become a powerful new tool in studying the dynamics of molecules and clusters. It has been applied to processes ranging from energy flow in electronically excited states of molecules to electron solvation dynamics in clusters. This review covers experimental and theoretical aspects of TRPES, focusing on studies of neutral and negatively charged species.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Neumark
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
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Lochbrunner S, Schultz T, Schmitt M, Shaffer JP, Zgierski MZ, Stolow A. Dynamics of excited-state proton transfer systems via time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1345876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Schmitt M, Lochbrunner S, Shaffer JP, Larsen JJ, Zgierski MZ, Stolow A. Electronic continua in time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. II. Corresponding ionization correlations. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1331637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Blanchet V, Zgierski MZ, Stolow A. Electronic continua in time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. I. Complementary ionization correlations. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1331636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
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Underwood JG, Reid KL. Time-resolved photoelectron angular distributions as a probe of intramolecular dynamics: Connecting the molecular frame and the laboratory frame. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Reid KL, Underwood JG. Extracting molecular axis alignment from photoelectron angular distributions. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Frohnmeyer T, Hofmann M, Strehle M, Baumert T. Mapping molecular dynamics (Na2) in intense laser fields: another dimension to femtochemistry. Chem Phys Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(99)00895-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Pastirk I, Lozovoy VV, Grimberg BI, Brown EJ, Dantus M. Control and Characterization of Intramolecular Dynamics with Chirped Femtosecond Three-Pulse Four-Wave Mixing. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9919765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Pastirk
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Vadim V. Lozovoy
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Bruna I. Grimberg
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Emily J. Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Marcos Dantus
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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Reid KL, Field TA, Towrie M, Matousek P. Photoelectron angular distributions as a probe of alignment evolution in a polyatomic molecule: Picosecond time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of S1 para-difluorobenzene. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Davies JA, LeClaire JE, Continetti RE, Hayden CC. Femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron–photoion coincidence imaging studies of dissociation dynamics. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Shapiro M, Vrakking MJJ, Stolow A. Nonadiabatic wave packet dynamics: Experiment and theory in IBr. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Schultz T, Fischer I. Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the allyl radical: The lifetimes of the ultraviolet bands. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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