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Mukherjee K, Palchowdhury S, Maroncelli M. Do Electrostatics Control the Diffusive Dynamics of Solitary Water? NMR and MD Studies of Water Translation and Rotation in Dipolar and Ionic Solvents. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:3689-3706. [PMID: 38588535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c08300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
NMR-based measurements of the diffusion coefficients and rotation times of solitary water and benzene at 300 K are reported in a diverse collection of 13 conventional organic solvents and 10 imidazolium ionic liquids. Proton chemical shifts of water are found to be correlated to water OH-stretching frequencies, confirming the importance of electrostatic interactions in these shifts. However, the influence of magnetic interactions in aromatic solvents renders chemical shifts a less reliable indicator of electrostatics. Diffusion coefficients (DB) and rotational correlation times (τB) of benzene in the solvents examined are accurately described as functions of viscosity (η) by DB ∝ η-0.81 and τB ∝ η0.64. Literature values of DB and τB in alkane and normal alcohols, which were not included among the solvents studied here, are systematically faster than predicted by these correlations, indicating that factors beyond solvent viscosity play a role in determining the friction on benzene. In contrast to benzene, water diffusion and rotation are poorly described in terms of viscosity alone, even in the dipolar and ionic solvents measured here. The present data and the substantial literature data already available on dilute water diffusion show a systematic dependence of DW on solvent polarity among isoviscous solvents. The aspect of solvent polarity most relevant to water dynamics is the ability of a solvent to accept hydrogen bonds from water, as conveniently quantified by the frequency of water's OH stretching band, ΔνOH. The friction on translation, ζtr = kBT/DW, and rotation, ζrot = kBTτW, are both well correlated by functions of the form ζ(η, ΔνOH) = a1ηa2 exp (a3ΔνOH), where the ai are adjustable parameters. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal a strong coupling between electrostatic and nonelectrostatic water-solvent interactions, which makes it impossible to dissect the friction on water into additive dielectric and hydrodynamic components. Simulations also provide a tentative explanation for the unusual form of the correlating function ζ(η, ΔνOH), at least in the case of ζrot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kallol Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sourav Palchowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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2
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Zhu H, O'Dell LA. Nuclear magnetic resonance characterisation of ionic liquids and organic ionic plastic crystals: common approaches and recent advances. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5609-5625. [PMID: 34048516 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02151f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids, and their solid-state equivalents organic ionic plastic crystals, show many useful and tailorable properties that make them interesting for a wide range of applications including as electrolytes for energy storage devices. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and related techniques offer a powerful and versatile toolkit for the characterisation of structure, interactions and dynamics in these materials. This article summarises both commonly used methods and some recent advances in this area, including solution- and solid-state methods, dynamic nuclear polarisation, imaging, diffusion and relaxation measurements, and example applications of some less commonly studied nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijin Zhu
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus, Victoria 3220, Australia.
| | - Luke A O'Dell
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus, Victoria 3220, Australia.
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3
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Das S, Mukherjee B, Biswas R. Orientational dynamics in a room temperature ionic liquid: Are angular jumps predominant? J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193839. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5017797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Das
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Biswaroop Mukherjee
- Thematic Unit for Excellence–Computational Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Ranjit Biswas
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
- Thematic Unit for Excellence–Computational Materials Science, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
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4
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Strate A, Neumann J, Overbeck V, Bonsa AM, Michalik D, Paschek D, Ludwig R. Rotational and translational dynamics and their relation to hydrogen bond lifetimes in an ionic liquid by means of NMR relaxation time experiments and molecular dynamics simulation. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193843. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5011804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Strate
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jan Neumann
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 21, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Viviane Overbeck
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anne-Marie Bonsa
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Dirk Michalik
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Dietmar Paschek
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 21, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ralf Ludwig
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Dr.-Lorenz-Weg 2, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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5
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Rumble CA, Uitvlugt C, Conway B, Maroncelli M. Solute Rotation in Ionic Liquids: Size, Shape, and Electrostatic Effects. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:5094-5109. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Caleb Uitvlugt
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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7
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Pilar K, Rua A, Suarez SN, Mallia C, Lai S, Jayakody JRP, Hatcher JL, Wishart JF, Greenbaum S. Investigation of dynamics in BMIM TFSA ionic liquid through variable temperature and pressure NMR relaxometry and diffusometry. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017; 164:H5189-H5196. [PMID: 30034028 PMCID: PMC6052354 DOI: 10.1149/2.0301708jes] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive variable temperature, pressure and frequency multinuclear (1H, 2H, and 19F) magnetic resonance study was undertaken on selectively deuterated 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (BMIM TFSA) ionic liquid isotopologues. This study builds on our earlier investigation of the effects of increasing alkyl chain length on diffusion and dynamics in imidazolium-based TFSA ionic liquids. Fast field cycling 1H T1 data revealed multiple modes of motion. Through calculation of diffusion coefficient (D) values and activation energies, the low- and high-field regimes were assigned to the translational and reorientation dynamics respectively. Variable-pressure 2H T1 measurements reveal site-dependent interactions in the cation with strengths in the order MD3 > CD3 > CD2, indicating dissimilarities in the electric field gradients along the alkyl chain, with the CD2 sites having the largest gradient. Additionally, the α saturation effect in T1 vs. P was observed for all three sites, suggesting significant reduction of the short-range rapid reorientational dynamics. This reduction was also deduced from the variable pressure 1H T1 data, which showed an approach to saturation for both the methyl and butyl group terminal methyl sites. Pressure-dependent D measurements show independent motions for both cations and anions, with the cations having greater D values over the entire pressure range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Pilar
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, New York, NY 10065, United States
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Armando Rua
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, New York, NY 10065, United States
- Department of Physics, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, PR 00681
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Sophia N Suarez
- Physics Department, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY 11210, United States
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Christopher Mallia
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, New York, NY 10065, United States
| | - Shen Lai
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, New York, NY 10065, United States
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - J R P Jayakody
- Department of Physics, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka 11600
| | - Jasmine L Hatcher
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, United States
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - James F Wishart
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, United States
| | - Steve Greenbaum
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, New York, NY 10065, United States
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
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8
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Rumble CA, Kaintz A, Yadav SK, Conway B, Araque JC, Baker GA, Margulis C, Maroncelli M. Rotational Dynamics in Ionic Liquids from NMR Relaxation Experiments and Simulations: Benzene and 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:9450-67. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anne Kaintz
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sharad K. Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Juan C. Araque
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Claudio Margulis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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Araque JC, Daly RP, Margulis CJ. A link between structure, diffusion and rotations of hydrogen bonding tracers in ionic liquids. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:204504. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4951012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Araque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - Ryan P. Daly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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Ishizuka R, Matubayasi N. Self-Consistent Determination of Atomic Charges of Ionic Liquid through a Combination of Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Density Functional Theory. J Chem Theory Comput 2016; 12:804-11. [PMID: 26735302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A self-consistent scheme is developed to determine the atomic partial charges of ionic liquid. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to sample a set of ion configurations, and these configurations were subject to density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the partial charges. The charges were then averaged and used as inputs for the subsequent MD simulation, and MD and DFT calculations were repeated until the MD results are not altered any more. We applied this scheme to 1,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([C1mim][NTf2]) and investigated its structure and dynamics as a function of temperature. At convergence, the average ionic charges were ±0.84 e at 350 K due to charge transfer among ions, where e is the elementary charge, while the reduced ionic charges do not affect strongly the density of [C1mim][NTf2] and radial distribution function. Instead, major effects are found on the energetics and dynamics, with improvements of the overestimated heat of vaporization and the too slow motions of ions observed in MD simulations using commonly used force fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Ishizuka
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matubayasi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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11
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Yasaka Y, Kimura Y. Polarity and Nonpolarity of Ionic Liquids Viewed from the Rotational Dynamics of Carbon Monoxide. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:15493-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Yasaka
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Y. Kimura
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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12
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Suarez SN, Rúa A, Cuffari D, Pilar K, Hatcher JL, Ramati S, Wishart JF. Do TFSA Anions Slither? Pressure Exposes the Role of TFSA Conformational Exchange in Self-Diffusion. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:14756-65. [PMID: 26509865 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Multinuclear ((1)H, (2)H, and (19)F) magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques as functions of temperature and pressure were applied to the study of selectively deuterated 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (EMIM TFSA) ionic liquid isotopologues and related ionic liquids. For EMIM TFSA, temperature-dependent (2)H T1 data indicate stronger electric field gradients in the alkyl chain region compared to the imidazolium ring. Most significantly, the pressure dependences of the EMIM and TFSA self-diffusion coefficients revealed that the displacements of the cations and anions are independent, with diffusion of the TFSA anions being slowed much more by increasing pressure than for the EMIM cations, as shown by their respective activation volumes (28.8 ± 2.5 cm(3)/mol for TFSA vs 14.6 ± 1.3 cm(3)/mol for EMIM). Increasing pressure may lower the mobility of the TFSA anion by hindering its interconversion between trans and cis conformers, a process that is coupled to diffusion according to published molecular dynamics simulations. Measured activation volumes (ΔV(‡)) for ion self-diffusion in EMIM bis(fluoromethylsulfonyl)amide and EMIM tetrafluoroborate support this hypothesis. In addition, (2)H T1 data suggest increased ordering with increasing pressure, with two T1 regimes observed for the MD3 and D2 isotopologues between 0.1-100 and 100-250 MPa, respectively. The activation volumes for T1 were 21 and 25 cm(3)/mol (0-100 MPa) and 11 and 12 cm(3)/mol (100-250 MPa) for the MD3 and D2 isotopologues, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia N Suarez
- Physics Department, Brooklyn College , Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Armando Rúa
- Department of Physics, Hunter College , New York, New York 10021, United States.,CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - David Cuffari
- Physics Department, Brooklyn College , Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States.,CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Kartik Pilar
- Department of Physics, Hunter College , New York, New York 10021, United States.,CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Jasmine L Hatcher
- CUNY Graduate School, New York, New York 10016, United States.,Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Sharon Ramati
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - James F Wishart
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, New York 11973, United States
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13
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Tu KM, Ishizuka R, Matubayasi N. Spatial-decomposition analysis of electrical conductivity in ionic liquid. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:244507. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4904382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Martins VL, Nicolau BG, Urahata SM, Ribeiro MCC, Torresi RM. Influence of the Water Content on the Structure and Physicochemical Properties of an Ionic Liquid and Its Li+ Mixture. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:8782-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp312839z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vitor L. Martins
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno G. Nicolau
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Sérgio M. Urahata
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Mauro C. C. Ribeiro
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Roberto M. Torresi
- Instituto
de Quı́mica and ‡Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CP 26077, 05513-970
São Paulo-SP, Brazil
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