1
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Medesety P, Chaitanya K, Gade HM, Jaiswal V, Wanjari PP. Carbon nanotube assisted highly selective separation of organic liquid mixtures. Chem Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2022.111647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Cortés HA, Scherlis DA, Factorovich MH. Partition Constant of Binary Mixtures for the Equilibrium between a Bulk and a Confined Phase. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6985-6996. [PMID: 36049076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c03532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
It is well-known that the thermodynamic, kinetic and structural properties of fluids, and in particular of water and its solutions, can be drastically affected in nanospaces. A possible consequence of nanoscale confinement of a solution is the partial segregation of its components. Thereby, confinement in nanoporous materials (NPM) has been proposed as a means for the separation of mixtures. In fact, separation science can take great advantage of NPM due to the tunability of their properties as a function of nanostructure, morphology, pore size, and surface chemistry. Alcohol-water mixtures are in this context among the most relevant systems. However, a quantitative thermodynamic description allowing for the prediction of the segregation capabilities as a function of the material-solution characteristics is missing. In the present study we attempt to fill this vacancy, by contributing a thermodynamic treatment for the calculation of the partition coefficient in confinement. Combining the multilayer adsorption model for binary mixtures with the Young equation, we conclude that the liquid-vapor surface tension and the contact angle of the pure substances can be used to predict the separation ability of a particular material for a given mixture to a semiquantitative extent. Moreover, we develop a Kelvin-type equation that relates the partition coefficient to the radius of the pore, the contact angle, and the liquid-vapor surface tensions of the constituents. To assess the validity of our thermodynamic formulation, coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations were performed on models of alcohol-water mixtures confined in cylindrical pores. To this end, a coarse-grained amphiphilic molecule was parametrized to be used in conjunction with the mW potential for water. This amphiphilic model reproduces some of the properties of methanol such as enthalpy of vaporization and liquid-vapor surface tension, and the minimum of the excess enthalpy for the aqueous solution. The partition coefficient turns out to be highly dependent on the molar fraction, on the interaction between the components and the confining matrix, and on the radius of the pore. A remarkable agreement between the theory and the simulations is found for pores of radius larger than 15 Å.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry A Cortés
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina.,BCAM-Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Alameda de Mazarredo 14, E-48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Damian A Scherlis
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
| | - Matías H Factorovich
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
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3
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Nordquist EB, Schultz SA, Chen J. Using Metadynamics To Explore the Free Energy of Dewetting in Biologically Relevant Nanopores. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6428-6437. [PMID: 35998613 PMCID: PMC9932947 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c04157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Water confined within hydrophobic spaces can undergo cooperative dewetting transitions due to slight changes in water density and pressure that push water toward the vapor phase. Many transmembrane protein ion channels contain nanoscale hydrophobic pores that could undergo dewetting transitions, sometimes blocking the flow of ions without physical blockages. Standard molecular dynamics simulations have been extensively applied to study the behavior of water in nanoscale pores, but the large free energy barriers of dewetting often prevent direct sampling of both wet and dry states and quantitative studies of the hydration thermodynamics of biologically relevant pores. Here, we describe a metadynamics protocol that uses the number of waters within the pore as the collective variable to drive many reversible transitions between relevant hydration states and calculate well-converged free energy profiles of pore hydration. By creating model nanopore systems and changing their radius and morphology and including various cosolvents, we quantify how these pore properties and cosolvents affect the dewetting transition. The results reveal that the dewetting free energy of nanoscale pores is determined by two key thermodynamic parameters, namely, the effective surface tension coefficients of water-air and water-pore interfaces. Importantly, while the effect of salt can be fully captured in the water activity dependence, amphipathic cosolvents such as alcohols modify both dry and wet states of the pore and dramatically shift the wet-dry equilibrium. The metadynamics approach could be applied to studies of dewetting transitions within nanoscale pores of proteins and provide new insights into why different pore properties evolved in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik B. Nordquist
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts, USA 01003
| | - Samantha A. Schultz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts, USA 01003
| | - Jianhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts, USA 01003
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts, USA 01003
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4
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Zhai Y, Luo P, Waller J, Self JL, Harriger LW, Z Y, Faraone A. Dynamics of molecular associates in methanol/water mixtures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:2287-2299. [PMID: 35015001 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04726d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dynamics of molecular associates in a methanol/water mixture was investigated using quasielastic neutron scattering. By measuring the signal from four methanol/water samples differing only by their isotopic composition, the relative motion of the water to methanol molecules, i.e. their mutual dynamics, was determined at the nanoscale. The thus obtained nanoscopic mutual diffusion coefficient signals a significantly slower process than the single particle diffusion of either methanol or water in the system as well as their macroscopic mutual diffusion. The data do not provide any indication of microsegregation in this preeminent alcohol/water mixture; however, they do indicate the existence of long lived but dynamic molecular associates of water and methanol molecules. Analysis of the structural relaxation shows that the lifetime of molecular association through hydrogen bonding determines the fact that viscosity of the mixtures at intermediate concentrations is higher than that of both pure components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Zhai
- Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Peng Luo
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Jackson Waller
- Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA
| | - Jeffrey L Self
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - Leland W Harriger
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
| | - Y Z
- Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
| | - Antonio Faraone
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
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5
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Zhu G, Huang Z, Zhao L, Tu Y. Unexpected spontaneous dynamic oxygen migration on carbon nanotubes. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15231-15237. [PMID: 34553730 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr03251h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, we show that oxygen functional groups exhibit unexpected spontaneous dynamic behaviors on the interior surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The hydroxyl and epoxy migrations are achieved by the C-O bond breaking/reforming reactions or the proton transfer reaction between the neighboring epoxy and hydroxyl groups. It is demonstrated that the spontaneous dynamic characteristic is attributed to the sharply reduced energy barrier less than or comparable to thermal fluctuations. We also observe a stable intermediate state with a dangling C-O bond, which permits the successive migration of the oxygen functional groups. However, on the exterior surface of SWCNTs, it is difficult for the oxygen groups to migrate spontaneously because there are relatively high energy barriers, and the dangling C-O bond prefers to transform into the more stable epoxy configuration. The spontaneous oxygen migration is further confirmed by the oxygen migration process using DFT calculations and AIMD simulations at room temperature. Our work provides a new understanding of the behavior of oxygen functional groups at interfaces and gives a potential route to design new carbon-based dynamic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangdong Zhu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225009, China.
| | - Zhijing Huang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225009, China.
| | - Liang Zhao
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225009, China.
| | - Yusong Tu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225009, China.
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6
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Winarto, Yamamoto E, Yasuoka K. Water molecules in CNT-Si 3N 4 membrane: Properties and the separation effect for water-alcohol solution. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:104701. [PMID: 34525818 DOI: 10.1063/5.0055027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Water confined in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been intensively studied because of its unique properties and potential for various applications and is often embedded in silicon nitride (Si3N4) membranes. However, the understanding of the influence of Si3N4 on the properties of water in CNTs lacks clarity. In this study, we performed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of the Si3N4 membrane on water molecules inside CNTs. The internal electric field generated in the CNTs by the point charges of the Si3N4 membrane changes the structure and dynamical properties of water in the nanotubes, causing it to attain a disordered structure. The Si3N4 membrane decreases the diffusivity of water in the CNTs; this is because the Coulomb potential energy (i.e., electrostatic interaction) of water decreases owing to the presence of Si3N4, whereas the Lennard-Jones potential energy (i.e., van der Waals interaction) does not change significantly. Furthermore, electrostatic interactions make the water structure more stable in the CNTs. As a result, the Si3N4 membrane enhances the separation effect of the water-methanol mixture with CNTs in the presence of an external electric field. Furthermore, the threshold of the external electric field strength to induce water-methanol separation with CNTs is reduced owing to the presence of a silicon nitride membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winarto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 167, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Eiji Yamamoto
- Department of System Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kenji Yasuoka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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7
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Yang J, Shen Z, He J, Li Y. Efficient separation of small organic contaminants in water using functionalized nanoporous graphene membranes: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Chen X, Zhu YB, Yu H, Liu JZ, Easton CD, Wang Z, Hu Y, Xie Z, Wu HA, Zhang X, Li D, Wang H. Ultrafast water evaporation through graphene membranes with subnanometer pores for desalination. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Gao Q, Zhang Y, Laaksonen A, Zhu Y, Ji X, Zhao S, Chen Y, Lu X. Effect of dimethyl carbonate on the behavior of water confined in carbon nanotube. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Molecular insight into wetting behavior of deep eutectic solvent droplets on ionic substrates: A molecular dynamics study. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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11
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Chen X, Mohammed S, Yang G, Qian T, Chen Y, Ma H, Xie Z, Zhang X, Simon GP, Wang H. Selective Permeation of Water through Angstrom-Channel Graphene Membranes for Bioethanol Concentration. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2002320. [PMID: 32639058 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based laminate membranes have been theoretically predicted to selectively transport ethanol from ethanol-water solution while blocking water. Here, robust angstrom-channel graphene membranes (ACGMs) fabricated by intercalating carbon sheets derived from chitosan into thermally reduced graphene oxide (GO) sheets are reported. ACGMs with robust and continuous slit-shaped pores (an average pore size of 3.9 Å) are investigated for the dehydration of ethanol. Surprisingly, only water permeates through ACGMs in the presence of aqueous ethanol solution. For the water-ethanol mixture containing 90 wt% ethanol, water can selectively permeate through ACGMs with a water flux of 63.8 ± 3.2 kg m-2 h-1 at 20 °C and 389.1 ± 19.4 kg m-2 h-1 at 60 °C, which are over two orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional pervaporation membranes. This means that ACGMs can effectively operate at room temperature. Moreover, the ethanol can be fast concentrated to high purity (up to 99.9 wt%). Therefore, ACGMs are very promising for production of bioethanol with high efficiency, thus improving its process sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Shabin Mohammed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Guang Yang
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, Victoria, 3169, Australia
| | - Tianyue Qian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Yu Chen
- Monash Center for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Hongyu Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Zongli Xie
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, Victoria, 3169, Australia
| | - Xiwang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - George P Simon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Huanting Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
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12
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Zhan W, Xu Z, Yang X. Molecular interlayer intercalation of ethanol-water mixture towards GO laminated membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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13
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Barria-Urenda M, Garate JA. Entropy deepens loading chemical potentials of small alcohols by narrow carbon nanotubes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:22369-22379. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03426f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Small alcohol confinement within narrow carbon nanotubes has been extensively and systematically studied via rigorous free-energy calculations.
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14
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Chen X, Zhu J, Xu C, Peng Q, Li X, Su J. Simulation study on the structural and dynamic properties of ethanol confined in nanochannels. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01427c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The structural and dynamic properties of ethanol molecules in nanochannels of various diameters have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuting Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Jianzhuo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Qiuming Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Xingyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
| | - Jiguo Su
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province
- Yanshan University
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- China
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15
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Winarto, Yamamoto E, Yasuoka K. Separation of water-alcohol mixtures using carbon nanotubes under an electric field. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:15431-15438. [PMID: 31282508 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01799b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a promising candidate for separation membranes because of their ability to transport substances at very high flow rates. However, there is a tradeoff between achieving a high selectivity using small pore sizes and the reduction of water flux. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations, we report that CNTs can effectively separate water-methanol mixtures under an electric field. Without an electric field and under piston pressure, both water and methanol flow through a CNT, resulting in no separation effect. In contrast, under an electric field and high piston pressure, CNTs allow selective water permeation while rejecting the permeation of methanol molecules. This separation effect is caused by the ordered structures of water molecules in the CNT. A high filtering effect is observed under the conditions of high methanol concentration in the solution or even with large-diameter CNTs up to 3.39 nm. As long as the ordered structure of water in the CNTs can be maintained, the strong filtering effect can be maintained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winarto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 167, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Eiji Yamamoto
- Department of System Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kenji Yasuoka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
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16
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Geske J, Harrach M, Heckmann L, Horstmann R, Klameth F, Müller N, Pafong E, Wohlfromm T, Drossel B, Vogel M. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Water, Silica, and Aqueous Mixtures in Bulk and Confinement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2017-1042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aqueous systems are omnipresent in nature and technology. They show complex behaviors, which often originate in the existence of hydrogen-bond networks. Prominent examples are the anomalies of water and the non-ideal behaviors of aqueous solutions. The phenomenology becomes even richer when aqueous liquids are subject to confinement. To this day, many properties of water and its mixtures, in particular, under confinement, are not understood. In recent years, molecular dynamics simulations developed into a powerful tool to improve our knowledge in this field. Here, our simulation results for water and aqueous mixtures in the bulk and in various confinements are reviewed and some new simulation data are added to improve our knowledge about the role of interfaces. Moreover, findings for water are compared with results for silica, exploiting that both systems form tetrahedral networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Geske
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Michael Harrach
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Lotta Heckmann
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Robin Horstmann
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Felix Klameth
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Niels Müller
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Elvira Pafong
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Timothy Wohlfromm
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Barbara Drossel
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Michael Vogel
- Institut für Festkörperphysik , Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 6 , 64289 Darmstadt , Germany
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17
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Winarto, Takaiwa D, Yamamoto E, Yasuoka K. Separation of water-ethanol solutions with carbon nanotubes and electric fields. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 18:33310-33319. [PMID: 27897278 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06731j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bioethanol has been used as an alternative energy source for transportation vehicles to reduce the use of fossil fuels. The separation of water-ethanol solutions from fermentation processes is still an important issue in the production of anhydrous ethanol. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the effect of axial electric fields on the separation of water-ethanol solutions with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In the absence of an electric field, CNT-ethanol van der Waals interactions allow ethanol to fill the CNTs in preference to water, i.e., a separation effect for ethanol. However, as the CNT diameter increases, this ethanol separation effect significantly decreases owing to a decrease in the strength of the van der Waals interactions. In contrast, under an electric field, the energy of the electrostatic interactions within the water molecule structure induces water molecules to fill the CNTs in preference to ethanol, i.e., a separation effect for water. More importantly, the electrostatic interactions are dependent on the water molecule structure in the CNT instead of the CNT diameter. As a result, the separation effect observed under an electric field does not diminish over a wide CNT diameter range. Moreover, CNTs and electric fields can be used to separate methanol-ethanol solutions too. Under an electric field, methanol preferentially fills CNTs over ethanol in a wide CNT diameter range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winarto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan. and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. MT Haryono 167, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Daisuke Takaiwa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Eiji Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kenji Yasuoka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
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18
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Gao Q, Zhu Y, Ruan Y, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Lu X, Lu L. Effect of Adsorbed Alcohol Layers on the Behavior of Water Molecules Confined in a Graphene Nanoslit: A Molecular Dynamics Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:11467-11474. [PMID: 28859479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of a two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial, the confined liquid binary mixture has attracted increasing attention, which has significant potential in membrane separation. Alcohol/water is one of the most common systems in liquid-liquid separation. As one of the most focused systems, recent studies have found that ethanol molecules were preferentially adsorbed on the inner surface of the pore wall and formed an adsorbed ethanol layer under 2D nanoconfinement. To evaluate the effect of the alcohol adsorption layer on the mobility of water molecules, molecular simulations were performed to investigate four types of alcohol/water binary mixtures confined under a 20 Å graphene slit. Residence times of the water molecules covering the alcohol layer were in the order of methanol/water < ethanol/water < 1-propanol/water < 1-butanol/water. Detailed microstructural analysis of the hydrogen bonding (H-bond) network elucidated the underlying mechanism on the molecular scale in which a small average number of H-bonds between the preferentially adsorbed alcohol molecules and the surrounding water molecules could induce a small degree of damage to the H-bond network of the water molecules covering the alcohol layer, resulting in the long residence time of the water molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingwei Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yudan Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yang Ruan
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yumeng Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Wei Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohua Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Linghong Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
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Wang H, Shi J, Liu G, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Li S. Investigation of Transport Properties of Water-Methanol Solution through a CNT with Oscillating Electric Field. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1041-1053. [PMID: 28068091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the transport properties of water-methanol solution getting through a carbon nanotube (CNT) with an oscillating electric field. Eight alternating electric fields with different oscillation periods were used in this work. Under the oscillating electric field, water molecules have the advantage of occupying a CNT over methanol molecules. Meanwhile, the space occupancy of water-methanol solution in the CNT increases as the oscillating period increases. More importantly, we found that the oscillating period of electric field affects the van der Waals interaction of the solution inside the CNT and the shell of the CNT, which results in the change in the number of hydrogen bonds in the water-methanol solution confined in the CNT. And the change in the hydrogen-bond network leads to the change in transport properties of water-methanol solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglei Wang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University , Dalian 116622, China
| | - Jin Shi
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guokui Liu
- Key laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yongqin Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University , Dalian 116622, China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University , Dalian 116622, China
| | - Shenmin Li
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University , Dalian 116622, China
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20
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Yang J, Xu Z, Yang X. Multiscale molecular simulations on interfacial adsorption and permeation of nanoporous graphynes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21481-21489. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04236a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Unique interfacial adsorption and permeation on nanoporous graphynes have been revealed by a multiscale simulation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Zhijun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xiaoning Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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21
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Schmitz R, Müller N, Ullmann S, Vogel M. A molecular dynamics simulations study on ethylene glycol-water mixtures in mesoporous silica. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:104703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4962240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Schmitz
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Niels Müller
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Svenja Ullmann
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Michael Vogel
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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22
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Garate JA, Perez-Acle T. From dimers to collective dipoles: Structure and dynamics of methanol/ethanol partition by narrow carbon nanotubes. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:064105. [PMID: 26874480 DOI: 10.1063/1.4941331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Alcohol partitioning by narrow single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) holds the promise for the development of novel nanodevices for diverse applications. Consequently, in this work, the partition of small alcohols by narrow tubes was kinetically and structurally quantified via molecular dynamics simulations. Alcohol partitioning is a fast process in the order of 10 ns for diluted solutions but the axial-diffusivity within SWCNT is greatly diminished being two to three orders of magnitude lower with respect to bulk conditions. Structurally, alcohols form a single-file conformation under confinement and more interestingly, they exhibit a pore-width dependent transition from dipole dimers to a single collective dipole, for both methanol and ethanol. Energetic analyses demonstrate that this transition is the result of a detailed balance between dispersion and electrostatics interactions, with the latter being more pronounced for collective dipoles. This transition fully modifies the reorientational dynamics of the loaded particles, generating stable collective dipoles that could find usage in signal-amplification devices. Overall, the results herein have shown distinct physico-chemical features of confined alcohols and are a further step towards the understanding and development of novel nanofluidics within SWCNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose A Garate
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Fundación Ciencia and Vida, Santiago, Chile
| | - Tomas Perez-Acle
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Fundación Ciencia and Vida, Santiago, Chile
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23
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Manzetti S, Andersen O, Garcia C, Campos E. Molecular simulation of carbon nanotubes as sorptive materials: sorption effects towards retene, perylene and cholesterol to 100 degrees Celsius and above. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2016.1155212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Manzetti
- Fjordforsk A.S. Nanofactory, Centre for Advanced Sciences, Vangsnes, Norway
| | - Otto Andersen
- Western Norway Research Institute, Fossahaugane Campus, Sogndal, Norway
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24
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Takaiwa D, Yamamoto E, Yasuoka K. Water–methanol separation with carbon nanotubes and electric fields. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:12659-12665. [PMID: 26397004 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr02182k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Methanol is used in various applications, such as fuel for transportation vehicles, fuel cells, and in chemical industrial processes. Conventionally, separation of methanol from aqueous solution is by distillation. However, this method consumes a large amount of energy; hence development of a new method is needed. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the effect of an electric field on water–methanol separation by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with diameters of 0.81 to 4.07 nm. Without an electric field, methanol molecules fill the CNTs in preference to water molecules. The preference of methanol to occupy the CNTs over water results in a separation effect. This separation effect is strong for small CNT diameters and significantly decreases with increasing diameter. In contrast, under an electric field, water molecules strongly prefer to occupy the CNTs over methanol molecules, resulting in a separation effect for water. More interestingly, the separation effect for water does not decrease with increasing CNT diameter. Formation of water structures in CNTs induced by an electric field has an important role in the separation of water from methanol.
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25
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Li R, Fan J, Li H, Yan X, Yu Y. Dynamic behaviors and transport properties of ethanol molecules in transmembrane cyclic peptide nanotubes. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:015101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4923010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianfen Fan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiliang Yan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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