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Phung TT, Nguyen MT, Pham LT, Ngo LT, Nguyen TT. Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:315801. [PMID: 35623336 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the magnetic states and thermally induced spin currents in graphene nanoflake sizes with different sizes and shapes have been investigated using Hubbard model combined with non-equilibrium Green's function method. In addition to the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state governed by the sizes, shapes, armchair bond densities, and Coulomb energy, our calculations have also pointed out the emergence of ferromagnetic (FM) and complex magnetic states when the gate voltage is invoked in the graphene nanoflakes. More prominently, by exploiting the geometric symmetry of the nanoflakes without external fields, a pure spin current and zero charge current are generated in spin caloritronic device when the graphene nanoflakes are both in the AFM and FM states. The formation of pure spin currents driven by temperature difference depends on the graphene nanoflakes' size, shape, temperature and gate voltage as well. The study also shows the outstanding advantages of diamond-shaped graphene nanoflakes in both magnetic properties and spin currents. This result paves the way for the possibility of practical applications of graphene materials in spintronics and spin caloritronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu Thi Phung
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Mai Thi Nguyen
- Institute of Material Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Lien Thi Pham
- Institute of Material Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Lan Thi Ngo
- Institute of Science and Technology, TNU-University of Science, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
| | - Tung Thanh Nguyen
- Institute of Material Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
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Huang J, Zhu Y, Xie R, Hu Y, Li S, Lei S, Li Q. Tuning the spin caloritronic transport properties of InSe monolayers via transition metal doping. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02635j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermal-driven current through the device is dominated by the spin-down electrons within a wide temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Huang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Rong Xie
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Yujie Hu
- Department of Chemical Physics & Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shujuan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441053, China
| | - Shulai Lei
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441053, China
- Institute of Chemistry, Free University of Berlin, Arnimallee 22, Berlin D-14195, Germany
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China
| | - Qunxiang Li
- Department of Chemical Physics & Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Zhao P, Chen G. Spin-polarized and thermospin-polarized transport properties of phthalocyanine dimer based molecular junction with different transition metal atoms. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:134305. [PMID: 30292195 DOI: 10.1063/1.5047081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on the first-principles density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function method, we have studied the spin-polarized and thermospin-polarized transport properties of phthalocyanine (Pc) dimer based molecular junction with different transition metal (TM = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) atoms. Our results show that the spin-polarized and thermospin-polarized transport properties can be effectively tuned by changing the central TM atoms, and only the MnPc dimer system exhibits perfect spin/thermal-spin filtering and sizeable giant magnetoresistance (GMR)/thermal-GMR effects. Meantime, the MnPc dimer system reveals a low-bias negative differential resistance effect under the parallel magnetic configuration. These findings suggest that the MnPc dimer system has great potential in developing the high-performance multifunctional spintronic and spin caloritronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zhao
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - G Chen
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
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Cardona-Serra S, Gaita-Ariño A. Vanadyl dithiolate single molecule transistors: the next spintronic frontier? Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5533-5537. [PMID: 29589024 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00139a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
On the road towards quantum devices, chemistry can offer elementary pieces with a built-in function, like [TbPc2]- which functions as a molecular transistor for nuclear spin detection. We argue that a large class of molecules have similar potential. In particular, we review the recent progress regarding highly coherent spin qubits based on vanadium dithiolate complexes. We propose their use as single molecule transistors to read and control a triple nuclear spin qubit, which could enable a low-current nuclear spin detection scheme by means of a spin valve effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cardona-Serra
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València, Spain.
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Brémond É, Savarese M, Sancho-García JC, Pérez-Jiménez ÁJ, Adamo C. Quadratic integrand double-hybrid made spin-component-scaled. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:124104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4944465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Éric Brémond
- CompuNet, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
| | - Marika Savarese
- CompuNet, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
| | | | | | - Carlo Adamo
- CompuNet, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris IRCP, F-75005 Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Boulevard Saint Michel, F-75005 Paris, France
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Wu Q, Zhao P, Su Y, Liu D, Chen G. Thermal spin transport of a nitroxide radical-based molecule. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16845c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermal spin transport properties of a nitroxide radical-based molecule sandwiched between two gold electrodes are investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhua Wu
- School of Physics and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Peng Zhao
- School of Physics and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Yan Su
- School of Physics and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Desheng Liu
- School of Physics
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Physics and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
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