1
|
El-Kork N, AlMasri Alwan A, Abu El Kher N, Assaf J, Ayari T, Alhseinat E, Korek M. Laser cooling with intermediate state of spin-orbit coupling of LuF molecule. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7087. [PMID: 37127763 PMCID: PMC10151370 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32439-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
This work presents a theoretical study of the laser cooling feasibility of the molecule LuF, in the fine structure level of approximation. An ab-initio complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF)/MRCI with Davidson correction calculation has been done in the Λ(±) and Ω(±) representations. The corresponding adiabatic potential energy curves and spectroscopic parameters have been investigated for the low-lying electronic states. The calculated values of the internuclear distances of the X3Σ0+ and (1)3Π0+ states show the candidacy of the molecule LuF for direct laser cooling. Since the existence of the intermediate (1)3Δ1 state cannot be ignored, the investigation has been done by taking into consideration the two transitions (1)3Π0+-(1)3Δ1 and (1)3Π0+ -X3Σ0+. The calculation of the Franck-Condon factors, the radiative lifetimes, the total branching ratio, the slowing distance, and the laser cooling scheme study prove that the molecule LuF is a good candidate for Doppler laser cooling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N El-Kork
- Department of Physics, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 57, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Space and Planetary Science Centre, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - A AlMasri Alwan
- Department of Physics, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 57, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - N Abu El Kher
- Department of Physics, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 57, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2809, Lebanon
| | - J Assaf
- Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
- Center for Educational Research and Development, CERD, Sin El Fil, Lebanon
| | - T Ayari
- Department of Physics, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 57, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - E Alhseinat
- Department of Physics, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 57, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - M Korek
- Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2809, Lebanon
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Vı́cha J, Novotný J, Komorovsky S, Straka M, Kaupp M, Marek R. Relativistic Heavy-Neighbor-Atom Effects on NMR Shifts: Concepts and Trends Across the Periodic Table. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7065-7103. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Vı́cha
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlı́n, tř. Tomáše Bati 5678, CZ-76001 Zlı́n, Czechia
| | - Jan Novotný
- CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-62500 Brno, Czechia
| | - Stanislav Komorovsky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Michal Straka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, CZ-16610 Prague, Czechia
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Radek Marek
- CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-62500 Brno, Czechia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-62500 Brno, Czechia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Repisky M, Komorovsky S, Kadek M, Konecny L, Ekström U, Malkin E, Kaupp M, Ruud K, Malkina OL, Malkin VG. ReSpect: Relativistic spectroscopy DFT program package. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:184101. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0005094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Repisky
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Stanislav Komorovsky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Marius Kadek
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Lukas Konecny
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Ulf Ekström
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Elena Malkin
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kenneth Ruud
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Olga L. Malkina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Vladimir G. Malkin
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Melo JI, Maldonado AF, Aucar GA. Performance of the LRESC Model on top of DFT Functionals for Relativistic NMR Shielding Calculations. J Chem Inf Model 2020; 60:722-730. [PMID: 31877038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The linear response within the elimination of the small component model (LRESC) is an insightful and computationally efficient method for including relativistic effects on molecular properties like the nuclear magnetic shielding constants, spin-rotation constant, g-tensor, and electric field gradient of heavy atom containing molecules with atoms belonging up to the sixth row of the periodic table. One of its main advantages is its capacity to analyze the electronic origin of the different relativistic correcting terms. Until now, it was always applied on top of Hartree-Fock ground-state wave functions (LRESC/HF) to calculate and analyze NMR shieldings. In this work, we show the performance of the LRESC formalism on top of some density functional theory (DFT) functionals to compute tin shielding constants in SnX4 (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I) molecular systems. We analyze the performance of each LRESC/DFT scheme on reproducing the electronic mechanisms of the shieldings, taking as a benchmark the results of relativistic calculations at the RPA level of approach (4c/RPA). As in previous works, we divide the LRESC relativistic correcting terms into two groups: core-dependent and ligand-dependent contributions. It is shown here that core-dependent corrections are well-reproduced for the selected DFT functionals, but some differences arise in the ligand-dependent ones. We focus on the performance of different functionals, including the same electron correlation part but containing different amounts of HF exchange. The best results are obtained for the BHandHLYP functional (50% of HF exchange) and the worst for BLYP (0%). When the percentage of HF exchange increases, ligand-dependent contributions are better described, and the final LRESC/DFT results are closer to those obtained with LRESC/HF and 4c/RPA methods. The spin-orbit correction to the shielding constant is one of the main ligand-dependent contributions (there are two more) with total value depending on the amount of HF exchange included in the functional. When the amount of HF exchange decreases, the spin-orbit contribution becomes larger, overestimating the shielding constant even when nonrelativisitc DFT values are much smaller than the nonrelativistic HF ones, as it happens for the heaviest molecular system studied here (SnI4).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan I Melo
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales , Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA CONICET , Buenos Aires 1428 , Argentina
| | - Alejandro F Maldonado
- Physics Department, Natural and Exact Science Faculty, Northeastern University of Argentina and Institute of Modelling and Innovation on Technology , IMIT CONICET-UNNE , Corrientes W3404AAS , Argentina
| | - Gustavo A Aucar
- Physics Department, Natural and Exact Science Faculty, Northeastern University of Argentina and Institute of Modelling and Innovation on Technology , IMIT CONICET-UNNE , Corrientes W3404AAS , Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Krivdin LB. Computational 1 H NMR: Part 1. Theoretical background. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2019; 57:897-914. [PMID: 30963636 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This is the first one of the three closely interrelated reviews to be published in Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry dealing with accordingly theoretical background, chemical applications, and biochemical studies of and by means of computational 1 H NMR. Presented in the first part of the review is a general outline of the modern theoretical methods and accuracy factors of computational 1 H NMR involving locally dense basis set schemes, solvent effects, vibrational corrections, and relativistic effects performed at the density functional theory and/or nonempirical levels. This review is dedicated to Prof. Stephan Sauer in view of his invaluable contribution to the field of computational nuclear magnetic resonance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid B Krivdin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
- Angarsk State Technical University, Angarsk, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Krivdin LB. Computational protocols for calculating 13C NMR chemical shifts. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 112-113:103-156. [PMID: 31481156 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 05/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The most recent results dealing with the computation of 13C NMR chemical shifts in chemistry (small molecules, saturated, unsaturated and aromatic compounds, heterocycles, functional derivatives, coordination complexes, carbocations, and natural products) are reviewed, paying special attention to theoretical background and accuracy, the latter involving solvent effects, vibrational corrections, and relativistic effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid B Krivdin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorsky St. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Demissie TB. Relativistic effects on the NMR parameters of Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb alkynyl compounds: Scalar versus spin-orbit effects. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:174301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4996712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Taye B. Demissie
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rusakov YY, Rusakova IL, Krivdin LB. On the significant relativistic heavy atom effect on 13C NMR chemical shifts of β- and γ-carbons in seleno- and telluroketones. Mol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2017.1350292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy Yu. Rusakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Irina L. Rusakova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Leonid B. Krivdin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Olejniczak M, Bast R, Pereira Gomes AS. On the calculation of second-order magnetic properties using subsystem approaches in a relativistic framework. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:8400-8415. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08561j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The implementation of second-order magnetic properties in a frozen density embedding scheme in a four component relativistic framework is outlined and applied to model H2X–H2O systems (X = Se, Te, Po).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Olejniczak
- Université de Lille
- CNRS
- UMR 8523 – PhLAM – Physique des Lasers
- Atomes et Molécules
- F-59000 Lille
| | - Radovan Bast
- High Performance Computing Group
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- N-9037 Tromsø
- Norway
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jaszuński M, Antušek A, Demissie TB, Komorovsky S, Repisky M, Ruud K. Indirect NMR spin–spin coupling constants in diatomic alkali halides. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:244308. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4972892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
11
|
Demissie TB. Theoretical analysis of NMR shieldings in XSe and XTe (X = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb): the spin-rotation constant saga. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3112-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07025b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
How the electronic contribution to the spin-rotation constant is close to the paramagnetic contribution of the NMR absolute shielding constant?
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taye Beyene Demissie
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- N-9037 Tromsø
- Norway
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Aucar IA, Gomez SS, Giribet CG, Aucar GA. Toward an absolute NMR shielding scale using the spin-rotation tensor within a relativistic framework. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:23572-86. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03355e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
How can one extend Flygare's rule to the relativistic framework? Three models are proposed here. The best of them shows that σ is related with the spin-rotation tensor, the atomic shielding and a new term coined as σSO-S.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I. Agustín Aucar
- Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica
- CONICET
- and Departamento de Física – Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- UNNE
- Corrientes
| | - Sergio S. Gomez
- Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica
- CONICET
- and Departamento de Física – Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- UNNE
- Corrientes
| | - Claudia G. Giribet
- Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires
- CONICET
- and Departamento de Física – Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- UBA
- Buenos Aires
| | - Gustavo A. Aucar
- Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica
- CONICET
- and Departamento de Física – Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- UNNE
- Corrientes
| |
Collapse
|