Oppenheimer N, Stein DB, Shelley MJ. Rotating Membrane Inclusions Crystallize Through Hydrodynamic and Steric Interactions.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019;
123:148101. [PMID:
31702169 DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.123.148101]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We show that rotating membrane inclusions can crystallize due to combined hydrodynamic and steric interactions. Alone, steric repulsion of unconfined particles, even with thermal fluctuations, does not lead to crystallization, nor do rotational hydrodynamic interactions which allow only a marginally stable lattice. Hydrodynamic interactions enable particles to explore states inaccessible to a nonrotational system, yet, unlike Brownian motion, Hamiltonian conservation confines the ensemble which, when combined with steric interactions, anneals into a stable crystal state.
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