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Bay RK, Zhang T, Shimomura S, Ilton M, Tanaka K, Riggleman RA, Crosby AJ. Decoupling the Impact of Entanglements and Mobility on the Failure Properties of Ultrathin Polymer Films. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Ko̅nane Bay
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Tianren Zhang
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Shinichiro Shimomura
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Mark Ilton
- Department of Physics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, United States
| | - Keiji Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Robert A. Riggleman
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Alfred J. Crosby
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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Xu T, Nie C, Peng F, Sheng J, Li L. Bond Orientation-Assisted Enthalpic Stress in Polymer Glasses: A Simulation Study on Elastic Yielding. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tingyu Xu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Cui Nie
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Fan Peng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Junfang Sheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liangbin Li
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Richard I, Maurya AK, Shadman S, Masquelier E, Marthey LS, Neels A, Sorin F. Unraveling the Influence of Thermal Drawing Parameters on the Microstructure and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Multimaterial Fibers. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2101392. [PMID: 34761869 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Multimaterial thermally drawn fibers are becoming important building blocks in several foreseen applications in surgical probes, protective gears, or medical textiles. Here, the influence of the thermal drawing parameters on the degree of polymer chain orientation, the related thermal shrinkage behavior, and the mechanical properties of the final fibers is investigated via thermo-mechanical testing and small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS) analyses. This study on polyetherimide fibers reveals that the drawing stress, which depends on the drawing speed and temperature, controls the thermal shrinkage behavior and mechanical properties. Furthermore, SAXS and WAXS analyses show that the degree of chain orientation increases with drawing stresses below 8 MPa and then saturates, which correlates with the amount of observed shrinkage. The use of this process-dependent polymer chain alignment to tune the mechanical and shrinkage properties of the fibers is highlighted and controlled bending multimaterial fibers made of two polymethyl methacrylates having different molecular weights are developed. Finally, a heat treatment procedure is proposed to relax the chain alignment and increase the dimensional stability of devices such as temperature sensors. This deeper understanding can serve as a guide for the processing of complex fibers requiring specific mechanical properties or enhanced thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inès Richard
- Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Fibre Devices (FIMAP), Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Anjani K Maurya
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics, St. Gallen, CH-9014, Switzerland
- ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 50, Bern, 3008, Switzerland
| | - Shahrzad Shadman
- Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Fibre Devices (FIMAP), Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Eloïse Masquelier
- Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Fibre Devices (FIMAP), Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Lison S Marthey
- Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Fibre Devices (FIMAP), Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Antonia Neels
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics, St. Gallen, CH-9014, Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland
| | - Fabien Sorin
- Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Fibre Devices (FIMAP), Institute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
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