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Peraça CST, Bittencourt AFB, Bezerra RC, Da Silva JLF. Atomistic insights from DFT calculations into the catalytic properties on ceria-lanthanum clusters for methane activation. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:244108. [PMID: 38920399 DOI: 10.1063/5.0198986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Improving the catalytic performance of materials based on cerium oxide (CeO2) for the activation of methane (CH4) can be achieved through the following strategies: mixture of CeO2 with different oxides (e.g., CeO2-La2O3) and the use of particles with different sizes. In this study, we present a theoretical investigation of the initial CH4 dehydrogenation on (La2Ce2O7)n clusters, where n = 2, 4, and 6. Our framework relies on density functional theory calculations combined with the unity bond index-quadratic exponential potential approximation. Our results indicate that chemical species arising from the first dehydrogenation of CH4, that is, CH3 and H, bind through the formation of C-O and H-O bonds with the clusters, respectively. The coordination of the adsorption site and the chemical environment plays a crucial role in the magnitude of the adsorption energy; for example, species adsorb more strongly in the low-coordinated topO sites located close to the La atoms. Thus, it affects the activation energy barrier, which tends to be lower in configurations where the adsorption of the chemical species is stronger. During CH4 dehydrogenation, the CH3 radical can be present in a planar or tetrahedral configuration. Its conformation changes as a function of the charge transference between the molecule and the cluster, which depends on the CH3-cluster distance. Finally, we analyze the effects of the Hubbard effective parameter (Ueff) on adsorption properties, as the magnitude of localization of Ce f-states affects the hybridization of the interaction between the molecule and the clusters and hence the magnitude of the adsorption energies. We obtained a linear decrease in the adsorption energies by increasing the Ueff parameter; however, the activation energy is only slightly affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina S T Peraça
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, P.O. Box 780, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Albert F B Bittencourt
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, P.O. Box 780, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Raquel C Bezerra
- Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Qualidade do Ensino (SEDUC) do Estado do Amazonas, Escola Áurea Pinheiro Braga Av. Perimentral, s/n, Lot. Cidade do Leste, Gilberto Mestrinho, 69089-340 Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Juarez L F Da Silva
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, P.O. Box 780, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Bunjaku O, Florenski J, Wischnat J, Klemm E, Safonova OV, van Slageren J, Estes DP. Understanding the Reducibility of CeO 2 Surfaces by Proton-Electron Transfer from CpCr(CO) 3H. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7512-7519. [PMID: 38598679 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
CeO2 is a popular material in heterogeneous catalysis, molecular sensors, and electronics and owes many of its special properties to the redox activity of Ce, present as both Ce3+ and Ce4+. However, the reduction of CeO2 with H2 (thought to occur through proton-electron transfer (PET) giving Ce3+ and new OH bonds) is poorly understood due to the high reduction temperatures necessary and the ill-defined nature of the hydrogen atom sources typically used. We have previously shown that transition-metal hydrides with weak M-H bonds react with reducible metal oxides at room temperature by PET. Here, we show that CpCr(CO)3H (1) transfers protons and electrons to CeO2 due to its weak Cr-H bond. We can titrate CeO2 with 1 and measure not only the number of surface Ce3+ sites formed (in agreement with X-ray absorption spectroscopy) but also the lower limit of the hydrogen atom adsorption free energy (HAFE). The results match the extent of reduction achieved from H2 treatment and hydrogen spillover on CeO2 in a wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Bunjaku
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan Florenski
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jonathan Wischnat
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Elias Klemm
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Olga V Safonova
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Deven P Estes
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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Nkinahamira F, Yang R, Zhu R, Zhang J, Ren Z, Sun S, Xiong H, Zeng Z. Current Progress on Methods and Technologies for Catalytic Methane Activation at Low Temperatures. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2204566. [PMID: 36504369 PMCID: PMC9929156 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Methane (CH4 ) is an attractive energy source and important greenhouse gas. Therefore, from the economic and environmental point of view, scientists are working hard to activate and convert CH4 into various products or less harmful gas at low-temperature. Although the inert nature of CH bonds requires high dissociation energy at high temperatures, the efforts of researchers have demonstrated the feasibility of catalysts to activate CH4 at low temperatures. In this review, the efficient catalysts designed to reduce the CH4 oxidation temperature and improve conversion efficiencies are described. First, noble metals and transition metal-based catalysts are summarized for activating CH4 in temperatures ranging from 50 to 500 °C. After that, the partial oxidation of CH4 at relatively low temperatures, including thermocatalysis in the liquid phase, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and nonthermal plasma technologies, is briefly discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives are presented to provide a systematic guideline for designing and synthesizing the highly efficient catalysts in the complete/partial oxidation of CH4 at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Nkinahamira
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentShenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and ControlSchool of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Ruijie Yang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Rongshu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentShenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and ControlSchool of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentShenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and ControlSchool of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentShenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and ControlSchool of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Senlin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentShenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and ControlSchool of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen518055P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
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Feng J, Sun X, Li Z, Hao X, Fan M, Ning P, Li K. Plasma-Assisted Reforming of Methane. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2203221. [PMID: 36251924 PMCID: PMC9731725 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Methane (CH4 ) is inexpensive, high in heating value, relatively low in carbon footprint compared to coal, and thus a promising energy resource. However, the locations of natural gas production sites are typically far from industrial areas. Therefore, transportation is needed, which could considerably increase the sale price of natural gas. Thus, the development of distributed, clean, affordable processes for the efficient conversion of CH4 has increasingly attracted people's attention. Among them are plasma technology with the advantages of mild operating conditions, low space need, and quick generation of energetic and chemically active species, which allows the reaction to occur far from the thermodynamic equilibrium and at a reasonable cost. Significant progress in plasma-assisted reforming of methane (PARM) is achieved and reviewed in this paper from the perspectives of reactor development, thermal and nonthermal PARM routes, and catalysis. The factors affecting the conversion of reactants and the selectivity of products are studied. The findings from the past works and the insight into the existing challenges in this work should benefit the further development of reactors, high-performance catalysts, and PARM routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Feng
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
| | - Xin Sun
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
- Departments of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA
| | - Zhao Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
| | - Xingguang Hao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
| | - Maohong Fan
- Departments of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA
- School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA
- School of Civil & Environmental EngineeringGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
| | - Kai Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500P. R. China
- Departments of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA
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Kanungo SS, Mishra AK, Mhamane NB, Marelli UK, Kumar D, Gopinath CS. Possible Fine-Tuning of Methane Activation toward C2 Oxygenates by 3d-Transition Metal-Ions Doped Nano-Ceria-Zirconia. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19577-19587. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhashree S. Kanungo
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR─National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Abhaya Kumar Mishra
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR─National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Nitin B. Mhamane
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR─National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Udaya Kiran Marelli
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR─National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Dharmesh Kumar
- Shell Technology Centre, Hardware Park, Bengaluru, Karnataka 562149, India
- Qatar Shell Research and Technology Centre, QSTP, P.O. Box 3747, Doha 3747, Qatar
| | - Chinnakonda S. Gopinath
- Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR─National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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Kumar P, Al-Attas TA, Hu J, Kibria MG. Single Atom Catalysts for Selective Methane Oxidation to Oxygenates. ACS NANO 2022; 16:8557-8618. [PMID: 35638813 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Direct conversion of methane (CH4) to C1-2 liquid oxygenates is a captivating approach to lock carbons in transportable value-added chemicals, while reducing global warming. Existing approaches utilizing the transformation of CH4 to liquid fuel via tandemized steam methane reforming and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis are energy and capital intensive. Chemocatalytic partial oxidation of methane remains challenging due to the negligible electron affinity, poor C-H bond polarizability, and high activation energy barrier. Transition-metal and stoichiometric catalysts utilizing harsh oxidants and reaction conditions perform poorly with randomized product distribution. Paradoxically, the catalysts which are active enough to break C-H also promote overoxidation, resulting in CO2 generation and reduced carbon balance. Developing catalysts which can break C-H bonds of methane to selectively make useful chemicals at mild conditions is vital to commercialization. Single atom catalysts (SACs) with specifically coordinated metal centers on active support have displayed intrigued reactivity and selectivity for methane oxidation. SACs can significantly reduce the activation energy due to induced electrostatic polarization of the C-H bond to facilitate the accelerated reaction rate at the low reaction temperature. The distinct metal-support interaction can stabilize the intermediate and prevent the overoxidation of the reaction products. The present review accounts for recent progress in the field of SACs for the selective oxidation of CH4 to C1-2 oxygenates. The chemical nature of catalytic sites, effects of metal-support interaction, and stabilization of intermediate species on catalysts to minimize overoxidation are thoroughly discussed with a forward-looking perspective to improve the catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Tareq A Al-Attas
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Md Golam Kibria
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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Wang Y, Hu P, Yang J, Zhu YA, Chen D. C-H bond activation in light alkanes: a theoretical perspective. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4299-4358. [PMID: 33595008 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01262a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alkanes are the major constituents of natural gas and crude oil, the feedstocks for the chemical industry. The efficient and selective activation of C-H bonds can convert abundant and low-cost hydrocarbon feedstocks into value-added products. Due to the increasing global demand for light alkenes and their corresponding polymers as well as synthesis gas and hydrogen production, C-H bond activation of light alkanes has attracted widespread attention. A theoretical understanding of C-H bond activation in light hydrocarbons via density functional theory (DFT) and microkinetic modeling provides a feasible approach to gain insight into the process and guidelines for designing more efficient catalysts to promote light alkane transformation. This review describes the recent progress in computational catalysis that has addressed the C-H bond activation of light alkanes. We start with direct and oxidative C-H bond activation of methane, with emphasis placed on kinetic and mechanistic insights obtained from DFT assisted microkinetic analysis into steam and dry reforming, and the partial oxidation dependence on metal/oxide surfaces and nanoparticle size. Direct and oxidative activation of the C-H bond of ethane and propane on various metal and oxide surfaces are subsequently reviewed, including the elucidation of active sites, intriguing mechanisms, microkinetic modeling, and electronic features of the ethane and propane conversion processes with a focus on suppressing the side reaction and coke formation. The main target of this review is to give fundamental insight into C-H bond activation of light alkanes, which can provide useful guidance for the optimization of catalysts in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalan Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
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McMahon AJ, Jarrold CC. Using anion photoelectron spectroscopy of cluster models to gain insights into mechanisms of catalyst-mediated H 2 production from water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:27936-27948. [PMID: 33201956 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05055e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Metal oxide cluster models of catalyst materials offer a powerful platform for probing the molecular-scale features and interactions that govern catalysis. This perspective gives an overview of studies implementing the combination of anion photoelectron (PE) spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations toward exploring cluster models of metal oxides and metal-oxide supported Pt that catalytically drive the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) or the water-gas shift reaction. The utility in the combination of these experimental and computational techniques lies in our ability to unambiguously determine electronic and molecular structures, which can then connect to results of reactivity studies. In particular, we focus on the activity of oxygen vacancies modeled by suboxide clusters, the critical mechanistic step of forming proximal metal hydride and hydroxide groups as a prerequisite for H2 production, and the structural features that lead to trapped dihydroxide groups. The pronounced asymmetric oxidation found in heterometallic group 6 oxides and near-neighbor group 5/group 6 results in higher activity toward water, while group 7/group 6 oxides form very specific stoichiometries that suggest facile regeneration. Studies on the trans-periodic combination of cerium oxide and platinum as a model for ceria supported Pt atoms and nanoparticles reveal striking negative charge accumulation by Pt, which, combined with the ionic conductivity of ceria, suggests a mechanism for the exceptionally high activity of this system towards the water-gas shift reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbey J McMahon
- Indiana University, Department of Chemistry, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
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Baker LR, Diebold U, Park JY, Selloni A. Oxide chemistry and catalysis. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:050401. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0021819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- L. Robert Baker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43221, USA
| | - Ulrike Diebold
- Institute of Applied Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Jeong Young Park
- Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Annabella Selloni
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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