1
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Soshnikov A, Lindsey R, Kulkarni A, Goldman N. A reactive molecular dynamics model for uranium/hydrogen containing systems. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:094117. [PMID: 38450731 DOI: 10.1063/5.0183610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Uranium-based materials are valuable assets in the energy, medical, and military industries. However, understanding their sensitivity to hydrogen embrittlement is particularly challenging due to the toxicity of uranium and the computationally expensive nature of quantum-based methods generally required to study such processes. In this regard, we have developed a Chebyshev Interaction Model for Efficient Simulation (ChIMES) that can be employed to compute energies and forces of U and UH3 bulk structures with vacancies and hydrogen interstitials with accuracy similar to that of Density Functional Theory (DFT) while yielding linear scaling and orders of magnitude improvement in computational efficiency. We show that the bulk structural parameters, uranium and hydrogen vacancy formation energies, and diffusion barriers predicted by the ChIMES potential are in strong agreement with the reference DFT data. We then use ChIMES to conduct molecular dynamics simulations of the temperature-dependent diffusion of a hydrogen interstitial and determine the corresponding diffusion activation energy. Our model has particular significance in studies of actinides and other high-Z materials, where there is a strong need for computationally efficient methods to bridge length and time scales between experiments and quantum theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem Soshnikov
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Rebecca Lindsey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Ambarish Kulkarni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Nir Goldman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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2
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Lindsey RK, Bastea S, Lyu Y, Hamel S, Goldman N, Fried LE. Chemical evolution in nitrogen shocked beyond the molecular stability limit. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:084502. [PMID: 37622598 DOI: 10.1063/5.0157238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Evolution of nitrogen under shock compression up to 100 GPa is revisited via molecular dynamics simulations using a machine-learned interatomic potential. The model is shown to be capable of recovering the structure, dynamics, speciation, and kinetics in hot compressed liquid nitrogen predicted by first-principles molecular dynamics, as well as the measured principal shock Hugoniot and double shock experimental data, albeit without shock cooling. Our results indicate that a purely molecular dissociation description of nitrogen chemistry under shock compression provides an incomplete picture and that short oligomers form in non-negligible quantities. This suggests that classical models representing the shock dissociation of nitrogen as a transition to an atomic fluid need to be revised to include reversible polymerization effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca K Lindsey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Sorin Bastea
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Yanjun Lyu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Sebastien Hamel
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Laurence E Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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3
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Goldman N, Fried LE, Lindsey RK, Pham CH, Dettori R. Enhancing the accuracy of density functional tight binding models through ChIMES many-body interaction potentials. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:144112. [PMID: 37061479 DOI: 10.1063/5.0141616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Semi-empirical quantum models such as Density Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) are attractive methods for obtaining quantum simulation data at longer time and length scales than possible with standard approaches. However, application of these models can require lengthy effort due to the lack of a systematic approach for their development. In this work, we discuss the use of the Chebyshev Interaction Model for Efficient Simulation (ChIMES) to create rapidly parameterized DFTB models, which exhibit strong transferability due to the inclusion of many-body interactions that might otherwise be inaccurate. We apply our modeling approach to silicon polymorphs and review previous work on titanium hydride. We also review the creation of a general purpose DFTB/ChIMES model for organic molecules and compounds that approaches hybrid functional and coupled cluster accuracy with two orders of magnitude fewer parameters than similar neural network approaches. In all cases, DFTB/ChIMES yields similar accuracy to the underlying quantum method with orders of magnitude improvement in computational cost. Our developments provide a way to create computationally efficient and highly accurate simulations over varying extreme thermodynamic conditions, where physical and chemical properties can be difficult to interrogate directly, and there is historically a significant reliance on theoretical approaches for interpretation and validation of experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Laurence E Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Rebecca K Lindsey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Huy Pham
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - R Dettori
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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4
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Pham CH, Lindsey RK, Fried LE, Goldman N. High-Accuracy Semiempirical Quantum Models Based on a Minimal Training Set. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:2934-2942. [PMID: 35343698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A great need exists for computationally efficient quantum simulation approaches that can achieve an accuracy similar to high-level theories at a fraction of the computational cost. In this regard, we have leveraged a machine-learned interaction potential based on Chebyshev polynomials to improve density functional tight binding (DFTB) models for organic materials. The benefit of our approach is two-fold: (1) many-body interactions can be corrected for in a systematic and rapidly tunable process, and (2) high-level quantum accuracy for a broad range of compounds can be achieved with ∼0.3% of data required for one advanced deep learning potential. Our model exhibits both transferability and extensibility through comparison to quantum chemical results for organic clusters, solid carbon phases, and molecular crystal phase stability rankings. Our efforts thus allow for high-throughput physical and chemical predictions with up to coupled-cluster accuracy for systems that are computationally intractable with standard approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Huy Pham
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Rebecca K Lindsey
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Laurence E Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
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5
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Lindsey RK, Huy Pham C, Goldman N, Bastea S, Fried LE. Machine‐Learning a Solution for Reactive Atomistic Simulations of Energetic Materials. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca K. Lindsey
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA
| | - Cong Huy Pham
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of California, Davis Davis California 95616 USA
| | - Sorin Bastea
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA
| | - Laurence E. Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94550 USA
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6
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Chemistry-mediated Ostwald ripening in carbon-rich C/O systems at extreme conditions. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1424. [PMID: 35301293 PMCID: PMC8931168 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29024-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
There is significant interest in establishing a capability for tailored synthesis of next-generation carbon-based nanomaterials due to their broad range of applications and high degree of tunability. High pressure (e.g., shockwave-driven) synthesis holds promise as an effective discovery method, but experimental challenges preclude elucidating the processes governing nanocarbon production from carbon-rich precursors that could otherwise guide efforts through the prohibitively expansive design space. Here we report findings from large scale atomistically-resolved simulations of carbon condensation from C/O mixtures subjected to extreme pressures and temperatures, made possible by machine-learned reactive interatomic potentials. We find that liquid nanocarbon formation follows classical growth kinetics driven by Ostwald ripening (i.e., growth of large clusters at the expense of shrinking small ones) and obeys dynamical scaling in a process mediated by carbon chemistry in the surrounding reactive fluid. The results provide direct insight into carbon condensation in a representative system and pave the way for its exploration in higher complexity organic materials. They also suggest that simulations using machine-learned interatomic potentials could eventually be employed as in-silico design tools for new nanomaterials. Modelling the growth of carbon nanoclusters in shock experiments is computationally demanding. Here the authors employ a machine-learned reactive interatomic model to perform large-scale simulations of nanocarbon formation from prototypical shocked C/O-containing precursor.
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7
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Komp E, Janulaitis N, Valleau S. Progress towards machine learning reaction rate constants. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 24:2692-2705. [PMID: 34935798 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Quantum and classical reaction rate constant calculations come at the cost of exploring potential energy surfaces. Due to the "curse of dimensionality", their evaluation quickly becomes unfeasible as the system size grows. Machine learning algorithms can accelerate the calculation of reaction rate constants by predicting them using low cost input features. In this perspective, we briefly introduce supervised machine learning algorithms in the context of reaction rate constant prediction. We discuss existing and recently created kinetic datasets and input feature representations as well as the use and design of machine learning algorithms to predict reaction rate constants or quantities required for their computation. Amongst these, we first describe the use of machine learning to predict activation, reaction, solvation and dissociation energies. We then look at the use of machine learning to predict reactive force field parameters, reaction rate constants as well as to help accelerate the search for minimum energy paths. Lastly, we provide an outlook on areas which have yet to be explored so as to improve and evaluate the use of machine learning algorithms for chemical reaction rate constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan Komp
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
| | - Nida Janulaitis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
| | - Stéphanie Valleau
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
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8
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Zeng J, Giese TJ, Ekesan Ş, York DM. Development of Range-Corrected Deep Learning Potentials for Fast, Accurate Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanical Simulations of Chemical Reactions in Solution. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:6993-7009. [PMID: 34644071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We develop a new deep potential─range correction (DPRc) machine learning potential for combined quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) simulations of chemical reactions in the condensed phase. The new range correction enables short-ranged QM/MM interactions to be tuned for higher accuracy, and the correction smoothly vanishes within a specified cutoff. We further develop an active learning procedure for robust neural network training. We test the DPRc model and training procedure against a series of six nonenzymatic phosphoryl transfer reactions in solution that are important in mechanistic studies of RNA-cleaving enzymes. Specifically, we apply DPRc corrections to a base QM model and test its ability to reproduce free-energy profiles generated from a target QM model. We perform these comparisons using the MNDO/d and DFTB2 semiempirical models because they differ in the way they treat orbital orthogonalization and electrostatics and produce free-energy profiles which differ significantly from each other, thereby providing us a rigorous stress test for the DPRc model and training procedure. The comparisons show that accurate reproduction of the free-energy profiles requires correction of the QM/MM interactions out to 6 Å. We further find that the model's initial training benefits from generating data from temperature replica exchange simulations and including high-temperature configurations into the fitting procedure, so the resulting models are trained to properly avoid high-energy regions. A single DPRc model was trained to reproduce four different reactions and yielded good agreement with the free-energy profiles made from the target QM/MM simulations. The DPRc model was further demonstrated to be transferable to 2D free-energy surfaces and 1D free-energy profiles that were not explicitly considered in the training. Examination of the computational performance of the DPRc model showed that it was fairly slow when run on CPUs but was sped up almost 100-fold when using NVIDIA V100 GPUs, resulting in almost negligible overhead. The new DPRc model and training procedure provide a potentially powerful new tool for the creation of next-generation QM/MM potentials for a wide spectrum of free-energy applications ranging from drug discovery to enzyme design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhe Zeng
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8554, United States
| | - Timothy J Giese
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8554, United States
| | - Şölen Ekesan
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8554, United States
| | - Darrin M York
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8554, United States
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9
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Cavalcante LSR, Daemen LL, Goldman N, Moulé AJ. Davis Computational Spectroscopy Workflow-From Structure to Spectra. J Chem Inf Model 2021; 61:4486-4496. [PMID: 34449225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe an automated workflow that connects a series of atomic simulation tools to investigate the relationship between atomic structure, lattice dynamics, materials properties, and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra. Starting from the atomic simulation environment (ASE) as an interface, we demonstrate the use of a selection of calculators, including density functional theory (DFT) and density functional tight binding (DFTB), to optimize the structures and calculate interatomic force constants. We present the use of our workflow to compute the phonon frequencies and eigenvectors, which are required to accurately simulate the INS spectra in crystalline solids like diamond and graphite as well as molecular solids like rubrene. We have also implemented a machine-learning force field based on Chebyshev polynomials called the Chebyshev interaction model for efficient simulation (ChIMES) to improve the accuracy of the DFTB simulations. We then explore the transferability of our DFTB/ChIMES models by comparing simulations derived from different training sets. We show that DFTB/ChIMES demonstrates ∼100× reduction in computational expense while retaining most of the accuracy of DFT as well as yielding high accuracy for different materials outside of our training sets. The DFTB/ChIMES method within the workflow expands the possibilities to use simulations to accurately predict materials properties of increasingly complex structures that would be unfeasible with ab initio methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S R Cavalcante
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Luke L Daemen
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Nir Goldman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.,Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Adam J Moulé
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
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10
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Stoppelman JP, McDaniel JG. Physics-based, neural network force fields for reactive molecular dynamics: Investigation of carbene formation from [EMIM +][OAc -]. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:104112. [PMID: 34525833 DOI: 10.1063/5.0063187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive molecular dynamics simulations enable a detailed understanding of solvent effects on chemical reaction mechanisms and reaction rates. While classical molecular dynamics using reactive force fields allows significantly longer simulation time scales and larger system sizes compared with ab initio molecular dynamics, constructing reactive force fields is a difficult and complex task. In this work, we describe a general approach following the empirical valence bond framework for constructing ab initio reactive force fields for condensed phase simulations by combining physics-based methods with neural networks (PB/NNs). The physics-based terms ensure the correct asymptotic behavior of electrostatic, polarization, and dispersion interactions and are compatible with existing solvent force fields. NNs are utilized for a versatile description of short-range orbital interactions within the transition state region and accurate rendering of vibrational motion of the reacting complex. We demonstrate our methodology for a simple deprotonation reaction of the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation with acetate to form 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene and acetic acid. Our PB/NN force field exhibits ∼1 kJ mol-1 mean absolute error accuracy within the transition state region for the gas-phase complex. To characterize the solvent modulation of the reaction profile, we compute potentials of mean force for the gas-phase reaction as well as the reaction within a four-ion cluster and benchmark against ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the surrounding ionic environment significantly destabilizes the formation of the carbene product, and we show that this effect is accurately captured by the reactive force field. By construction, the PB/NN potential may be directly employed for simulations of other solvents/chemical environments without additional parameterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- John P Stoppelman
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, USA
| | - Jesse G McDaniel
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, USA
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11
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Gupta VK, Aradi B, Kweon K, Keilbart N, Goldman N, Frauenheim T, Kullgren J. Using DFTB to Model Photocatalytic Anatase-Rutile TiO 2 Nanocrystalline Interfaces and Their Band Alignment. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:5239-5247. [PMID: 34231365 PMCID: PMC8389536 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Band alignment effects
of anatase and rutile nanocrystals in TiO2 powders lead
to electron–hole separation, increasing
the photocatalytic efficiency of these powders. While size effects
and types of possible alignments have been extensively studied, the
effect of interface geometries of bonded nanocrystal structures on
the alignment is poorly understood. To allow conclusive studies of
a vast variety of bonded systems in different orientations, we have
developed a new density functional tight-binding parameter set to
properly describe quantum confinement in nanocrystals. By applying
this set, we found a quantitative influence of the interface structure
on the band alignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Kristin Gupta
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
| | - Bálint Aradi
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
| | - Kyoung Kweon
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Nathan Keilbart
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Thomas Frauenheim
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany.,Computational Science Research Center, No. 10 East Xibeiwang Road, Beijing 100193, China.,Computational Science and Applied Research Institute, Shenzhen 75120, China
| | - Jolla Kullgren
- Department of Chemistry, Structural Chemistry, Angström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 752 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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12
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Jadrich RB, Ticknor C, Leiding JA. First principles reactive simulation for equation of state prediction. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:244307. [PMID: 34241343 DOI: 10.1063/5.0050676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The high cost of density functional theory (DFT) has hitherto limited the ab initio prediction of the equation of state (EOS). In this article, we employ a combination of large scale computing, advanced simulation techniques, and smart data science strategies to provide an unprecedented ab initio performance analysis of the high explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). Comparison to both experiment and thermochemical predictions reveals important quantitative limitations of DFT for EOS prediction and thus the assessment of high explosives. In particular, we find that DFT predicts the energy of PETN detonation products to be systematically too high relative to the unreacted neat crystalline material, resulting in an underprediction of the detonation velocity, pressure, and temperature at the Chapman-Jouguet state. The energetic bias can be partially accounted for by high-level electronic structure calculations of the product molecules. We also demonstrate a modeling strategy for mapping chemical composition across a wide parameter space with limited numerical data, the results of which suggest additional molecular species to consider in thermochemical modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan B Jadrich
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Christopher Ticknor
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Jeffery A Leiding
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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13
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Goldman N, Kweon KE, Sadigh B, Heo TW, Lindsey RK, Pham CH, Fried LE, Aradi B, Holliday K, Jeffries JR, Wood BC. Semi-Automated Creation of Density Functional Tight Binding Models through Leveraging Chebyshev Polynomial-Based Force Fields. J Chem Theory Comput 2021; 17:4435-4448. [PMID: 34128678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Density functional tight binding (DFTB) is an attractive method for accelerated quantum simulations of condensed matter due to its enhanced computational efficiency over standard density functional theory (DFT) approaches. However, DFTB models can be challenging to determine for individual systems of interest, especially for metallic and interfacial systems where different bonding arrangements can lead to significant changes in electronic states. In this regard, we have created a rapid-screening approach for determining systematically improvable DFTB interaction potentials that can yield transferable models for a variety of conditions. Our method leverages a recent reactive molecular dynamics force field where many-body interactions are represented by linear combinations of Chebyshev polynomials. This allows for the efficient creation of multi-center representations with relative ease, requiring only a small investment in initial DFT calculations. We have focused our workflow on TiH2 as a model system and show that a relatively small training set based on unit-cell-sized calculations yields a model accurate for both bulk and surface properties. Our approach is easy to implement and can yield reliable DFTB models over a broad range of thermodynamic conditions, where physical and chemical properties can be difficult to interrogate directly and there is historically a significant reliance on theoretical approaches for interpretation and validation of experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Kyoung E Kweon
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Babak Sadigh
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Tae Wook Heo
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Rebecca K Lindsey
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - C Huy Pham
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Laurence E Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Bálint Aradi
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, Universität Bremen, P.O.B. 330440, Bremen D-28334, Germany
| | - Kiel Holliday
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Jason R Jeffries
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Brandon C Wood
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
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14
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Lindsey RK, Bastea S, Goldman N, Fried LE. Investigating 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan detonation with a rapidly tuned density functional tight binding model. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:164115. [PMID: 33940855 DOI: 10.1063/5.0047800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a machine learning approach to rapidly tune density functional tight binding models for the description of detonation chemistry in organic molecular materials. Resulting models enable simulations on the several 10s of ps scales characteristic to these processes, with "quantum-accuracy." We use this approach to investigate early shock chemistry in 3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan, a hydrogen-free energetic material known to form onion-like nanocarbon particulates following detonation. We find that the ensuing chemistry is significantly characterized by the formation of large CxNyOz species, which are likely precursors to the experimentally observed carbon condensates. Beyond utility as a means of investigating detonation chemistry, the present approach can be used to generate quantum-based reference data for the development of full machine-learned interatomic potentials capable of simulation on even greater time and length scales, i.e., for applications where characteristic time scales exceed the reach of methods including Kohn-Sham density functional theory, which are commonly used for reference data generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca K Lindsey
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Sorin Bastea
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Laurence E Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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15
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Ceriotti M, Clementi C, Anatole von Lilienfeld O. Machine learning meets chemical physics. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:160401. [PMID: 33940847 DOI: 10.1063/5.0051418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Over recent years, the use of statistical learning techniques applied to chemical problems has gained substantial momentum. This is particularly apparent in the realm of physical chemistry, where the balance between empiricism and physics-based theory has traditionally been rather in favor of the latter. In this guest Editorial for the special topic issue on "Machine Learning Meets Chemical Physics," a brief rationale is provided, followed by an overview of the topics covered. We conclude by making some general remarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Ceriotti
- Laboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, IMX, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Cecilia Clementi
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Pham CH, Lindsey RK, Fried LE, Goldman N. Calculation of the detonation state of HN3 with quantum accuracy. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:224102. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0029011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Huy Pham
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Rebecca K. Lindsey
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Laurence E. Fried
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Nir Goldman
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
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