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Gao Y, Zhang Q, Hu W, Yang J. First-Principles Computational Screening of Two-Dimensional Polar Materials for Photocatalytic Water Splitting. ACS NANO 2024; 18:19381-19390. [PMID: 38995677 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The band gap constraint of the photocatalyst for overall water splitting limits the utilization of solar energy. A strategy to broaden the range of light absorption is employing a two-dimensional (2D) polar material as photocatalyst, benefiting from the deflection of the energy level due to their intrinsic internal electric field. Here, by using first-principles computational screening, we search for 2D polar semiconductors for photocatalytic water splitting from both ground- and excited-state perspectives. Applying a unique electronic structure model of polar materials, there are 13 photocatalyst candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 8 candidates for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) without barrier energies from the perspective of the ground-state free energy variation calculation. In particular, Cu2As4Cl2S3 and Cu2As4Br2S3 can catalyze HER and OER simultaneously, becoming promising photocatalysts for overall water splitting. Furthermore, by combining ground-state band structure calculations with excited-state charge distribution and transfer calculated by linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (LR-TDDFT) and time-dependent ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD), respectively, the rationality of the 2D polar material model has been manifested. The intrinsic built-in electric field promotes the separation of charge carriers while suppressing their recombination. Therefore, our computational work provides a high-throughput method to design high-performance photocatalysts for water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhi Gao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Zhang Q, Xiong Y, Gao Y, Chen J, Hu W, Yang J. First-Principles High-Throughput Inverse Design of Direct Momentum-Matching Band Alignment van der Waals Heterostructures Utilizing Two-Dimensional Indirect Semiconductors. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:3710-3718. [PMID: 38484178 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have attracted widespread attention in photocatalysis. Herein, we employ a novel strategy utilizing first-principles high-throughput inverse design of 2D Z-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalysis. This approach is anchored in high-throughput screening conditions, which are fundamentally based on the characteristics of carrier mechanisms influenced significantly by Z-scheme heterojunctions. A pivotal element of our screening process is the integration of the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition with momentum-matching band alignment in k-space, guiding us to combine two 2D indirect bandgap monolayers into direct Z-scheme heterojunctions characterized by pronounced interlayer excitons. Various stacking modes introduce extra and distinct degrees of freedom that can be useful for tuning the properties of heterostructures, encompassing factors such as components, stacking patterns, and sequences. We demonstrate that various stacking modes can facilitate the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition and the emergence of interlayer excitons. These findings provide exciting opportunities for designing Z-scheme heterojunctions in photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanfan Xiong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunzhi Gao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajia Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Hu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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Wang L, Liu X, Wan L, Gao Y, Wang X, Liu J, Tan S, Guo Q, Zhao W, Hu W, Li Q, Yang J. Excitonic Effects of the Excited-State Photocatalytic Reaction at the Molecule/Metal Oxide Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:2096-2104. [PMID: 38358755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Excitonic effects caused by the Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes play a crucial role in photocatalysis at the molecule/metal oxide interface. As an ideal model for investigating the excitonic effect, coadsorption and photodissociation of water and methanol molecules on titanium dioxide involve complex ground-state thermalcatalytic and excited-state photocatalytic reaction processes. Herein, we systemically investigate the excited-state electronic structures of the coadsorption of H2O and CH3OH molecules on a rutile TiO2(110) surface by linear-response time-dependent density functional theory calculations and probe the reaction path for generating HCOOH or CO2, from ground-state and excited-state perspectives. The reaction barriers in excited-state calculations are significantly different from those in ground-state calculations during three processes, with the largest decrease being 0.94 eV for the Ti5c-O-CH2-O-Ti5c formation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Chemical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- School of Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Lingyun Wan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yunzhi Gao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiaoning Wang
- Department of Chemical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shijing Tan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Wenhui Zhao
- Department of Physics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qunxiang Li
- Department of Chemical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Department of Chemical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Liu J, Hu W, Yang J. Accelerating Linear-Response Time-Dependent Hybrid Density Functional Theory with Low-Rank Decomposition Techniques in the Plane-Wave Basis. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:6713-6721. [PMID: 36242561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We present an efficient low-rank implementation of linear-response time-dependent density functional theory for hybrid functionals (hybrid-LR-TDDFT) within the plane-wave pseudopotential framework. The adaptively compressed exchange (ACE) operator and the natural transition orbitals (NTOs) are introduced to build the low-rank representation of the nonlocal exchange operator in the hybrid-LR-TDDFT Hamiltonian. Numerical tests demonstrate that the ACE approximation significantly reduces the computational cost of applying the nonlocal exchange operator without loss of accuracy, and the NTO approximation can further accelerate the hybrid-LR-TDDFT calculations by introducing an NTO cutoff parameter. This new method enables us to effectively study the excitonic properties of two-dimensional MoS2 consisting of 216 atoms and ∼1900 electrons with range-separated hybrid functionals on a single graphics processing unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230026, China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China.,Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230026, China
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Wang K, Ma J, Ma H. Characterizing the excited states of large photoactive systems by exciton models. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Jing Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Haibo Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
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Wang X, Wan L, Wang Z, Liu X, Gao Y, Wang L, Liu J, Guo Q, Hu W, Yang J. Identifying Photocatalytic Active Sites of C 2H 6 C-H Bond Activation on TiO 2 via Combining First-Principles Ground-State and Excited-State Electronic Structure Calculations. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:6532-6540. [PMID: 35829739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The activation of C-H bonds at low temperatures has attracted widespread interest in heterogeneous catalysis, which involves complex thermocatalytic and photocatalytic reaction processes. Herein, we systematically investigate the photothermal catalytic process of C-H bond activation in C2H6 dehydrogenation on rutile TiO2(110). We demonstrate that the photochemical activity of the C2H6 molecule adsorbed on TiO2(110) is site-sensitive and that C2H6 is more easily adsorbed at the Ti5c site with a lower dehydrogenation energy barrier. The first C-H bond activation of the C2H6 adsorbed at the Ti5c site tends to occur in the ground state, whereas Obr-adsorbed C2H6 is more photoactive during the initial adsorption. During the dehydrogenation of C2H6, the photogenerated electrons are always located at the Ti4+ sites of the TiO2 substrate while the photogenerated holes can be captured by C2H6 to activate the C-H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Wang
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Lingyun Wan
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zijian Wang
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- School of Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Yunzhi Gao
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Department of Chemical Physics and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Wang K, Xie Z, Luo Z, Ma H. Low-Scaling Excited State Calculation Using the Block Interaction Product State. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:462-470. [PMID: 35015548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We develop an automatic and efficient scheme for the accurate construction of the bases for excitonic models, which can enable "black-box" excited state structure calculations for large molecular systems. These new and optimized bases, which are named the block interaction product state (BIPS), can be expressed as the direct products of the local states for each chromophore. Each chromophore's local states are selected by diagonalization of its reduced density matrix, which is obtained by quantum chemical calculation of the small subsystem composed of the chromophore and its nearest neighbors. We implemented the BIPS framework with fragment-based calculations considering two- and three-body interactions. Test calculations for eight different molecular aggregates demonstrate that this framework provides an accurate description of not only the excitation energies but also the first-order wave function properties (dipole moment and transition dipole moment) of the low-lying excited states at a low-scaling computational cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhaoxuan Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhen Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haibo Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Gao Y, Fu C, Hu W, Yang J. Designing Direct Z-Scheme Heterojunctions Enabled by Edge-Modified Phosphorene Nanoribbons for Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:1-11. [PMID: 34941268 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Direct Z-scheme photocatalyst possess promising potential to utilize solar radiation for photocatalytic overall water splitting; however, the design and characterization remain challenging. Here, we construct and verify a direct Z-scheme heterojunction using edge-modified phosphorene-nanoribbons (X-PNRs, where X = OH and OCN) with first-principles ground-state and excited-state density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The ground-state calculations provide fundamental properties such as geometric structure and band alignment. The linear-response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) calculations exhibit the photogenerated charge distribution and demonstrate the generation of interlayer excitons in heterojunctions, which are advantageous to the electron-hole recombination in Z-scheme heterojunctions. The ultrafast charge transfer at the interface studied by time-dependent ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations indicates that interlayer electron-hole recombination is prior to intralayer recombination for the OH/OCN-PNRs heterojunction, showing the characteristics of a Z-scheme heterojunction. Therefore, our computational work provides a universal strategy to design direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhi Gao
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230 026, China
| | - Cenfeng Fu
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230 026, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230 026, China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230 026, China
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