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Atarbashi-Moghadam S, Atarbashi-Moghadam F, Sijanivandi S, Mokhtari S. Ameloblastoma associated with syndromes: A systematic review. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2019; 121:146-149. [PMID: 31336213 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Odontogenic lesions have been described in several syndromes. Despite multiple reports of ameloblastoma's association with various syndromes, it has not been added to the diagnostic criteria for any syndrome. Thus, the aim of this systematic review was gathering such cases' data. An electronic search in PubMed Central's database was performed. The search strategy was limited to human studies (case reports and case series), full-text English articles published from first of January 1975 until the end of 2018. Irrelevant articles or articles with inadequate information were omitted. Associated syndrome, patients' age and sex, lesions' location, radiographic features, and treatment modality were collected and analyzed. Ameloblastoma was reported in association with Gorlin syndrome (6 cases), epidermal nevus syndrome (2 cases), Gardner syndrome (2 cases), Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (1 case), and Williams syndrome (1 case). The commonest associated syndrome was Gorlin syndrome (50%) with maxillary and female predilections. Both cases of epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) were female with mandibular involvement. In syndromes that odontogenic lesions are one of the diagnostic criteria, it is important to rule out ameloblastic changes. Although the relationship between ameloblastoma and these syndromes is not well known, any related information may be helpful in understanding the pathogenesis and the nature of this neoplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Atarbashi-Moghadam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - F Atarbashi-Moghadam
- Department of Periodontics, 1st floor, Dental School of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd, Evin, Chamran HWY, Tehran, Iran.
| | - S Sijanivandi
- Research center, Dental School Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Mokhtari
- Education Development Office, School of dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Prakash SMR, Gupta S, Kamarthi N, Goel S. Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus and regional odontodysplasia: A rare sorority. Indian J Dent 2016; 6:203-6. [PMID: 26752881 PMCID: PMC4691991 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962x.160348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidermal nevi are hamartomatous lesion and its association with other developmental defects particularly of the central nervous system, eye and skeletal system are well recognized. We report a rare case of inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus syndrome along with regional odontodysplasia; and to the best of our knowledge this is the second case reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ravi Prakash
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Swati Gupta
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nagaraju Kamarthi
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sumit Goel
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Colletti G, Allevi F, Moneghini L, Rabbiosi D, Bertossi D, Frau I, Biglioli F, Tadini G. Epidermal nevus and ameloblastoma: a rare association. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013; 117:e275-9. [PMID: 23969333 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2013.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Revised: 05/29/2013] [Accepted: 06/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epidermal nevi are clinical manifestations of a malformation affecting the embryonic ectoderm. They appear as linear verrucous lesions and are more often located in the skin of the trunk or the extremities. Rarely, verrucous lesions affect the oral mucosa. Epidermal nevi can be a component of epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS), which is characterized by malformations involving several organs, such as the central nervous system. ENS is rarely associated with other solid tumors. We present the case of a patient affected by ENS who developed maxillary and mandibular ameloblastomas. Epidermal nevi were located in the left middle and lower third of the face and in the left cervical region, whereas the ameloblastomas arose within the left maxillary mucosa and within the left mandibular ramus. Features of the syndrome are described and the relevant literature is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Colletti
- Assistant Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
| | - Fabiana Allevi
- Assistant Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Moneghini
- Assistant Professor, Division of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Dimitri Rabbiosi
- Assistant Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Bertossi
- Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Verona, Italy
| | | | - Federico Biglioli
- Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianluca Tadini
- Consultant Professor, Centro Malattie Cutanee Ereditarie, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano and Pediatric Clinic 1, Milan, Italy
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Baliga V, Gopinath VPK, Baliga S, Ramachandra SS, Jithendra KD, Shetty S. Intraoral manifestations in a patient with Epidermal nevus syndrome. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013; 14:762-765. [PMID: 24309363 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM To report rare findings of oral and periodontal manifestations in a patient with Epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS). BACKGROUND The ENS describes the rare association of an epidermal nevus with abnormalities of central nervous system,ocular and skeletal abnormalities. Reports of oral involvement have been few. Also, most of the intraoral lesions have been reported in patients with nevi that do not fulfill the criteria for the diagnosis of ENS. CASE DESCRIPTION This report describes a case of ENS that, in addition to cutaneous manifestations showed skeletal involvement and intraoral manifestations such as the extension of the nevi on the face intraorally involving the labial mucosa, hypoplasia, hypodontia of teeth and severe periodontal destruction. CONCLUSION Patients with extensive epidermal nevi and systemic abnormalities should be suspected of having the ENS. Evaluation and management of patients with ENS requires a multidisciplinary team approach involving the dermatologist, pediatrician, ophthalmologist, neurologist, genetist, plastic surgeon and orthopedic services. Although uncommonly described in association with ENS, significant intraoral lesions do occur. Periodontal manifestations as in our patient, which to our knowledge has not been described in association with ENS so far, may also be present. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Alteration of the response of periodontal tissues to dental plaque in the presence of certain systemic diseases has been reported, but not in association with ENS. Severe periodontal destruction due to exaggerated response to dental plaque was seen in the present case. Hence, emphasis on oral hygiene maintenance in such patients is essential. Patients with ENS must be evaluated periodically as they show a persistent predisposition for the development of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidya Baliga
- Reader, Department of Periodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India, e-mail:
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Adams D, Athalye L, Schwimer C, Bender B. A profound case of linear epidermal nevus in a patient with epidermal nevus syndrome. J Dermatol Case Rep 2011; 5:30-3. [PMID: 21894253 DOI: 10.3315/jdcr.2011.1069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2011] [Accepted: 05/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidermal nevus syndrome is a multi-system disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. Numerous specialists may be required to address its extra cutaneous manifestations. MAIN OBSERVATIONS We report a severe case of epidermal nevus syndrome involving the oral cavity, pharynx, and central nervous system in addition to disfiguring skin lesions. CONCLUSIONS Dermatologists are in a unique position to first render the diagnosis of epidermal nevus syndrome for young patients and ensure appropriate follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derrick Adams
- Vita Dermatology and Laser Institute, Red Bluff, CA, USA
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Happle R. The group of epidermal nevus syndromes Part I. Well defined phenotypes. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010; 63:1-22; quiz 23-4. [PMID: 20542174 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2009] [Revised: 01/09/2010] [Accepted: 04/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The epidermal nevus syndromes represent a group of distinct disorders that can be distinguished by the type of associated epidermal nevus and by the criterion of presence or absence of heritability. Well defined syndromes characterized by organoid epidermal nevi include Schimmelpenning syndrome, phacomatosis pigmentokeratotica, nevus comedonicus syndrome, angora hair nevus syndrome, and Becker nevus syndrome. The molecular basis of these disorders has so far not been identified. By contrast, the group of syndromes characterized by keratinocytic nevi comprises three phenotypes with a known molecular etiology in the form of CHILD (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects) syndrome, type 2 segmental Cowden disease, and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 epidermal nevus syndrome (García-Hafner-Happle syndrome), whereas Proteus syndrome is still of unknown origin. From this overview, it is clear that a specific type of these disorders cannot be classified by the name "epidermal nevus syndrome" nor by the terms "organoid nevus syndrome" or "keratinocytic nevus syndrome." LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing this learning activity, participants should be able to distinguish nine different epidermal nevus syndromes by their characteristic features, understand the practical significance of avoiding terms like "epidermal nevus syndrome" or "keratinocytic nevus syndrome" to define any specific entity within this group of disorders, and differentiate between nonhereditary traits and those bearing a genetic risk because of either Mendelian or non-Mendelian inheritance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudolf Happle
- Department of Dermatology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
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Tesi D, Ficarra G. Oral linear epidermal nevus: a review of the literature and report of two new cases. Head Neck Pathol 2010; 4:139-43. [PMID: 20512640 PMCID: PMC2878623 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-010-0165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2009] [Accepted: 01/28/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Linear epidermal nevus (LEN) is a sporadic hamartomatous lesion of the skin due to the proliferation of clones of embryonic ectodermal cells, which are arranged according to a typical linear configuration known as Blaschko's lines. Oral involvement of LEN is very rare and few cases have been reported in the medical literature. We report two new cases of LEN with exclusive oral involvement, which presented with the typical unilateral or midline distribution. Oral LEN presents as an exophytic lesion with well defined borders and a verrucous or papillary surface which correspond, histologically, to epithelial papillomatosis with a moderate degree of hyperkeratosis and acanthosis. Oral LEN appears mainly at birth, grows slowly during childhood and stabilize by adolescence. Localized lesions do not show any recurrence after surgical removal but widespread lesions seem to have more risk of recurrence and are more difficult to manage. Functional problems and malignant transformation have not been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Tesi
- Reference Center for the study of Oral Diseases, University of Florence, Florence, Italy ,Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Florence, Italy ,Department of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, Florence, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ficarra
- Reference Center for the study of Oral Diseases, University of Florence, Florence, Italy ,Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Florence, Italy ,Department of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, Florence, Italy
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Ameloblastoma associated with the nevoid basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin) syndrome. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 105:e10-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2007] [Revised: 01/04/2008] [Accepted: 01/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Haberland-Carrodeguas C, Allen CM, Lovas JGL, Hicks J, Flaitz CM, Carlos R, Stal S. Review of linear epidermal nevus with oral mucosal involvement – series of five new cases. Oral Dis 2008; 14:131-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2006.01355.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sakkas N, Schramm A, Gellrich NC, Gutwald R, Düker J, Schmelzeisen R, Rainer S. The Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma of the Maxilla: Case Report of a Child With Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims Syndrome/Skin-Eye-Brain-Heart Syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 64:524-7. [PMID: 16487818 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Sakkas
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg, Germany.
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Ozçelik D, Parlak AH, Oztürk A, Kavak A, Celikel N. Unilateral linear verrucous epidermal nevus of the face and the oral mucosa. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 115:17e-19e. [PMID: 15692336 DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000148416.15986.c6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derya Ozçelik
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Düzce, Turkey
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12
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Abstract
Thymoma is an uncommon tumor of childhood. Stage of the tumor is an independent prognostic factor for survival. Surgery is the treatment of choice for stage I and stage II tumors. Chemotherapy is reserved for patients with refractory or metastatic disease. Thymomas are moderately radiosensitive. However, radiation therapy is not an attractive option for children due to its side-effects on developing organs. The authors describe 2 children with completely encapsulated thymoma who were successfully treated with surgery alone. Both patients remain free of disease 3 years after surgery. One of the patients also has nevus sebaceous. The authors also discuss the possible association between the two disease entities.
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Happle R. Gustav Schimmelpenning and the Syndrome Bearing His Name. Dermatology 2004; 209:84-7. [PMID: 15316159 DOI: 10.1159/000079589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2004] [Accepted: 04/20/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Gustav Schimmelpenning was born in 1928 in Oldenburg (Germany). From 1971 until 1994 he was head of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Kiel. In 1957, while training in neurology and psychiatry, he comprehensively described a case of sebaceous nevus involving the head, with ipsilateral ocular lesions including coloboma of the upper lid, increased density of cranial bones, epileptic seizures and mental retardation. He concluded that this combination of anomalies represented a new 'phacomatosis'. Subsequently this phenotype was reported by other authors under many different names, such as 'Schimmelpenning syndrome', 'Feuerstein-Mims syndrome', 'Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome', 'epidermal nevus syndrome', 'Solomon syndrome', 'linear sebaceous nevus syndrome', 'organoid nevus phacomatosis', or 'Jadassohn nevus phacomatosis'. As a consequence of this confusing terminology, Schimmelpenning syndrome even has two different OMIM entries (no. 163200 and no. 165630). The term 'Schimmelpenning syndrome' is both historically justified and practically sufficient to distinguish this phenotype from other epidermal nevus syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudolf Happle
- Department of Dermatology, Philipp University, Marburg, Germany.
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Kaur T, Kumar B, Chawwla YK. Epidermal naevi associated with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction, hypoplastic kidney and lymphangiectasia: a new syndromic variant? Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:618-9. [PMID: 15030365 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05841.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Weinberg JM, Barbagallo JS, Kolodzieh MS, Silverberg NB. Neurocutaneous disorders. CURRENT PROBLEMS IN DERMATOLOGY 2003; 15:6-34. [DOI: 10.1016/s1040-0486(03)70008-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Abstract
"Neurocutaneous disorders" is a catch-all phrase that includes all disorders involving both the nervous systems and the skin. These may range from disorders in which cutaneous findings are essential to diagnosis to those with less significant involvement of the skin. Because of the variety of disorders that involve the skin and the nervous system, this article reviews a few of the more essential diagnoses, and those with recent advancements in diagnosis and management. Many of these diseases are single gene disorders, for which the genes have been discovered in the past few years. The article is divided into sections, highlighting disorders transmitted by different inheritance pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph S Barbagallo
- Department of Dermatology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt and Beth Israel Medical Centers, 1090 Amsterdam Avenue, Suite 11D, New York, NY 10025, USA
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