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Guo Y, Wang N, Wang D, Luo S, Zhang H, Yu D, Wang L, Elfalleh W, Liao C. Preparation of vacuum-assisted conjugated linoleic acid phospholipids under nitrogen: Mechanism of acyl migration of lysophospholipids. Food Chem 2024; 436:137680. [PMID: 37832416 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Sn-Glycerol-3-phosphatidylcholine (GPC) was prepared by hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) catalyzed by phospholipase A1 (PLA1). Nitrogen flow assisted the esterification of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and GPC to produce conjugated linoleic acid lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC - CLA). The effects of different reaction conditions on the PC conversion and acyl migration rates were investigated, and the acyl migration mechanism under acidic and alkaline conditions was studied. In addition, the optimum conditions for the esterification of CLA and GPC were selected. The optimal condition for the hydrolysis of PC was an enzyme loading of 5 %, pH of 5, reaction temperature of 50 ℃, and reaction time of 3 h. The results also showed that the maximum esterification rate reached 82.37 % at an enzyme loading of 15 %, CLA/GPC molar ratio of 50:1, and vacuum pressure of 13.3 kPa. This study not only improved the bioavailability of PC but also effectively increased the content of LPC - CLA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Guo
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Donghua Wang
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Shunian Luo
- School of Food Science, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Dianyu Yu
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
| | - Liqi Wang
- School of Food Science, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Walid Elfalleh
- Energy, Water, Environment and Process Laboratory, (LR18ES35), National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Zrig, 6072, Gabes, Tunisia
| | - Changbao Liao
- Heilongjiang Red Star Group Food Co., LTD, Mudanjiang, 157000, China
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2
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Moir M, Yepuri N, Marshall D, Blanksby S, Darwish T. Synthesis of Perdeuterated Linoleic Acid‐d31 and Chain Deuterated 1‐Palmitoyl‐2‐linoleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine‐d62. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Moir
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation AUSTRALIA
| | - Nageshwar Yepuri
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation AUSTRALIA
| | | | | | - Tamim Darwish
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation AUSTRALIA
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3
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Gao Y, Zhang Y. An Efficient and Facile Synthesis of Deuterium‐Labeled D‐Glycerolphosphocholine and 2,3‐Dilinoleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Gao
- Institute for Innovative Drug Discovery Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd No.1099, Fuying Road, Jiangning Dist. Nanjing, Jiangsu Province China
| | - Yinsheng Zhang
- Institute for Innovative Drug Discovery Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd No.1099, Fuying Road, Jiangning Dist. Nanjing, Jiangsu Province China
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4
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Lipase Catalyzed Acidolysis for Efficient Synthesis of Phospholipids Enriched with Isomerically Pure cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9121012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of phospholipid (PL) conjugates with biologically active compounds is nowadays an extensively employed approach. This type of phospholipids conjugates could improve bioavailability of many poorly absorbed active compounds such as isomers of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which exhibit versatile biological effects. The studies were carried out to elaborate an efficient enzymatic method for the synthesis of phospholipids with pure (>90%) cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 CLA isomers. For this purpose, three commercially available immobilized lipases were examined in respect to specificity towards CLA isomers in acidolysis of egg-yolk phosphatidylcholine (PC). Different incorporation rates were observed for the individual CLA isomers. Under optimal conditions: PC/CLA molar ratio 1:6; Rhizomucor miehei lipase loading 24% wt. based on substrates; heptane; DMF, 5% (v/v); water activity (aw), 0.11; 45 °C; magnetic stirring, 300 rpm; 48 h., effective incorporation (EINC) of CLA isomers into PC reached ca. 50%. The EINC of CLA isomers was elevated for 25–30% only by adding a water mimic (DMF) and reducing aw to 0.11 comparing to the reaction system performed at aw = 0.23. The developed method of phosphatidylcholine acidolysis is the first described in the literature dealing with isometrically pure CLA and allow to obtain very high effective incorporation.
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Kłobucki M, Urbaniak A, Grudniewska A, Kocbach B, Maciejewska G, Kiełbowicz G, Ugorski M, Wawrzeńczyk C. Syntheses and cytotoxicity of phosphatidylcholines containing ibuprofen or naproxen moieties. Sci Rep 2019; 9:220. [PMID: 30659229 PMCID: PMC6338774 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36571-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, novel phosphatidylcholines containing ibuprofen or naproxen moieties were synthesized in good yields and high purities. Under the given synthesis conditions, the attached drug moieties racemized, which resulted in the formation of phospholipid diastereomers. The comperative studies of the cytotoxicity of ibuprofen, naproxen and their phosphatidylcholine derivatives against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60, human colon carcinoma Caco-2, and porcine epithelial intestinal IPEC-J2 cells were carried out. The results of these studies indicated that phospholipids with NSAIDs at both sn-1 and sn-2 positions (15 and 16) were more toxic than ibuprofen or naproxen themselves, whereas 2-lysophosphatidylcholines (7 and 8) were less toxic against all tested cell lines. Phospholipids with NSAIDs at sn-1 and palmitic acid at sn-2 (9 and 10) were also less toxic against Caco-2 and normal cells (IPEC-J2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Kłobucki
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Anna Urbaniak
- Laboratory of Glycobiology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, 53-114, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Grudniewska
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Kocbach
- Laboratory of Glycobiology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, 53-114, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Gabriela Maciejewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Kiełbowicz
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Maciej Ugorski
- Laboratory of Glycobiology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, 53-114, Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Czesław Wawrzeńczyk
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
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Pucek A, Niezgoda N, Kulbacka J, Wawrzeńczyk C, Wilk KA. Phosphatidylcholine with conjugated linoleic acid in fabrication of novel lipid nanocarriers. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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7
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Niezgoda N, Gliszczyńska A, Kempińska K, Wietrzyk J, Wawrzeńczyk C. Synthesis and evaluation of cytotoxic activity of conjugated linoleic acid derivatives (esters, alcohols, and their acetates) toward cancer cell lines. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201600470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Niezgoda
- Department of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences; Wrocław Poland
| | - Anna Gliszczyńska
- Department of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences; Wrocław Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kempińska
- Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy; Polish Academy of Sciences; Wrocław Poland
| | - Joanna Wietrzyk
- Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy; Polish Academy of Sciences; Wrocław Poland
| | - Czesław Wawrzeńczyk
- Department of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences; Wrocław Poland
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Rapid tin-mediated access to a lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) library: Application to positional LC/MS analysis for hepatic LPEs in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis model mice. Chem Phys Lipids 2016; 200:133-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Gliszczyńska A, Niezgoda N, Gładkowski W, Czarnecka M, Świtalska M, Wietrzyk J. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Phosphatidylcholine Analogues Containing Monoterpene Acids as Potent Antiproliferative Agents. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0157278. [PMID: 27310666 PMCID: PMC4911001 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of novel phosphatidylcholines with geranic and citronellic acids in sn-1 and sn-2 positions is described. The structured phospholipids were obtained in high yields (59-87%) and evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxic activity against several cancer cell lines of different origin: MV4-11, A-549, MCF-7, LOVO, LOVO/DX, HepG2 and also towards non-cancer cell line BALB/3T3 (normal mice fibroblasts). The phosphatidylcholines modified with monoterpene acid showed a significantly higher antiproliferative activity than free monoterpene acids. The highest activity was observed for the terpene-phospholipids containing the isoprenoid acids in sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine and palmitic acid in sn-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Gliszczyńska
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50–375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natalia Niezgoda
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50–375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Witold Gładkowski
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50–375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Czarnecka
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50–375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Świtalska
- Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Oncology, Weigla 12, 53–114 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Joanna Wietrzyk
- Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Oncology, Weigla 12, 53–114 Wrocław, Poland
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10
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Niezgoda N, Gliszczyńska A, Gładkowski W, Chojnacka A, Kiełbowicz G, Wawrzeńczyk C. Production of concentrates of CLA obtained from sunflower and safflower and their application to the lipase‐catalyzed acidolysis of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201500589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Niezgoda
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
| | - Anna Gliszczyńska
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
| | - Witold Gładkowski
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
| | - Anna Chojnacka
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
| | - Grzegorz Kiełbowicz
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
| | - Czesław Wawrzeńczyk
- Department of ChemistryWroclaw University of Environmental and Life SciencesWrocławPoland
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11
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Lipase-catalyzed enrichment of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine with conjugated linoleic acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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12
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Sano S, Sumiyoshi H, Handa A, Tokizane R, Nakao M. A novel synthetic approach to glycerophospholipids via Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction of mixed phosphonoacetate. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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13
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Niezgoda N, Gliszczyńska A, Gładkowski W, Kempińska K, Wietrzyk J, Wawrzeńczyk C. Phosphatidylcholine with cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers: Synthesis and Cytotoxic Studies. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Novel phosphatidylcholines and lysophosphatidylcholines with cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were synthesized in high yields (75–99 %). The in vitro cytotoxic activities of these compounds against three human cancer cell lines (HL-60, MCF-7, and HT-29) were evaluated. The results revealed that there are differences in the activity between phosphatidylcholine with cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 CLA acyl groups. 1,2-Di(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was the most potent cytotoxic agent among all tested CLA derivatives and its IC50 (concentration of a compound that inhibits the proliferation of 50 % of the cancer cell population) was 29.4 µM against HL-60. Moreover, phosphatidylcholines with CLA acyls exhibited much lower cytotoxicity against non-cancer cells (Balb/3T3) than free CLA isomers.
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