1
|
Shen X, Niu X, Yang Y, Yang D, Li J, Yu F, Sun X, Meng X. Widely targeted metabolomics combined with E-tongue and E-nose reveal dynamic changes of tender coconut water in responses to the infection of Ceratocystis paradoxa. Food Chem 2024; 439:138035. [PMID: 38039614 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Ceratocystis paradoxa is a major cause of postharvest disease in tender coconuts worldwide. We conducted a comprehensive study using widely targeted metabolomics, electronic tongue (E-tongue), and electronic nose (E-nose) analyses to investigate the impacts of C. paradoxa invasion on the quality of tender coconut water (TCW) from fresh control (FC), uninoculated (UN), skin-inoculated (SI), and deep-inoculated (DI) nuts. DI exhibited significantly higher taste indicators associated with bitterness, saltiness, astringency aftertaste, and bitter aftertaste, as well as odor sensor values related to various compounds such as long-chain alkanes, hydrides, methane, organic sulfides, etc. Invasion of C. paradoxa into the endosperm altered the flavor characteristics of TCW mainly through the modulation of carbohydrate and secondary metabolite pathways. Furthermore, significant correlations were observed between the differentially expressed flavorful metabolites and the sensor indicators of the E-nose and E-tongue. These findings offer valuable insights into understanding the impact of C. paradoxa infection on coconuts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Shen
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
| | - Xiaoqing Niu
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China; The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province, China.
| | - Yaodong Yang
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
| | - Dejie Yang
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China; The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province, China
| | - Jing Li
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
| | - Fengyu Yu
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China; The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province, China
| | - Xiwei Sun
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
| | - Xiuli Meng
- Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China; The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhou M, Yuan Y, Lin J, Lin L, Zhou J, Li Z. γ-Aminobutyric Acid Priming Alleviates Acid-Aluminum Toxicity to Creeping Bentgrass by Regulating Metabolic Homeostasis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14309. [PMID: 37762612 PMCID: PMC10532299 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major limiting factor for plant growth and crop production in acidic soils. This study aims to investigate the effects of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) priming on mitigating acid-Al toxicity to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) associated with changes in plant growth, photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant defense, key metabolites, and genes related to organic acids metabolism. Thirty-seven-old plants were primed with or without 0.5 mM GABA for three days and then subjected to acid-Al stress (5 mmol/L AlCl3·6H2O, pH 4.35) for fifteen days. The results showed that acid-Al stress significantly increased the accumulation of Al and also restricted aboveground and underground growths, photosynthesis, photochemical efficiency, and osmotic balance, which could be effectively alleviated by GABA priming. The application of GABA significantly activated antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase, to reduce oxidative damage to cells under acid-Al stress. Metabolomics analysis demonstrated that the GABA pretreatment significantly induced the accumulation of many metabolites such as quinic acid, pyruvic acid, shikimic acid, glycine, threonine, erythrose, glucose-6-phosphate, galactose, kestose, threitol, ribitol, glycerol, putrescine, galactinol, and myo-inositol associated with osmotic, antioxidant, and metabolic homeostases under acid-Al stress. In addition, the GABA priming significantly up-regulated genes related to the transportation of malic acid and citric acid in leaves in response to acid-Al stress. Current findings indicated GABA-induced tolerance to acid-Al stress in relation to scavenging of reactive oxygen species, osmotic adjustment, and accumulation and transport of organic metabolites in leaves. Exogenous GABA priming could improve the phytoremediation potential of perennial creeping bentgrass for the restoration of Al-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zhou Li
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (M.Z.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (J.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wei J, Chen Q, Lin J, Chen F, Chen R, Liu H, Chu P, Lu Z, Li S, Yu G. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of tomato glycoside hydrolase family 1 β-glucosidase genes in response to abiotic stresses. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2022.2072767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Wei
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agro-products and Processed Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
- Key Lab of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Qiusen Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Jiaxin Lin
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Fengqiong Chen
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agro-products and Processed Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Runan Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hanlin Liu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Peiyu Chu
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agro-products and Processed Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Zhiyong Lu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Shaozhe Li
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Gaobo Yu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wu T, Liu K, Chen M, Jiang B, Gong Q, Zhong Y. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses of Shatian pomelo ( Citrus grandis var. Shatinyu Hort) leaves provide insights into the overexpression of the gibberellin-induced gene CcGASA4. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1022961. [PMID: 36407630 PMCID: PMC9671072 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1022961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The gibberellic acid (GA)-stimulated Arabidopsis (GASA) gene family is highly specific to plants and plays crucial roles in plant growth and development. CcGASA4 is a member of the GASA gene family in citrus plants; however, the current understanding of its function in citrus is limited. We used CcGASA4-overexpression transgenic citrus (OEGA) and control (CON) plants to study the role of CcGASA4 in Shatian pomelo. The RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis showed that 3,522 genes, including 1,578 upregulated and 1,944 downregulated genes, were significantly differentially expressed in the CON versus OEGA groups. The Gene Ontology enrichment analysis showed that 178 of the differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) were associated with flowers. A Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis showed that the DEGs were enriched in 134 pathways, including "plant-pathogen interaction", "MAPK signaling pathway-plant", "phenylpropane biosynthesis", "plant hormone signal transduction", "phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis", and "flavonoid and flavonol biosynthesis". The most significantly-enriched pathway was "plant-pathogen interaction", in which 203 DEGs were enriched (126 DEGs were upregulated and 78 were downregulated). The metabolome analysis showed that 644 metabolites were detected in the OEGA and CON samples, including 294 differentially-accumulated metabolites (DAMs; 83 upregulated versus 211 downregulated in OEGA compared to CON). The metabolic pathway analysis showed that these DAMs were mainly involved in the metabolic pathways of secondary metabolites, such as phenylpropanoids, phenylalanine, flavone, and flavonol biosynthesis. Thirteen flavonoids and isoflavones were identified as DAMs in OEGA and CON. We also discovered 25 OEGA-specific accumulated metabolites and found 10 that were associated with disease resistance. CcGASA4 may therefore play a functional role in activating the expression of MAPK signaling transduction pathway and disease resistance genes, inhibiting the expression of auxin- and ethylene-related genes, and activating or inhibiting the expression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis- and abscisic acid-related genes. CcGASA4 may also play a role in regulating the composition and abundance of flavonoids, isoflavones, amino acids, purines, and phenolic compounds. This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of action of CcGASA4 in citrus plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianli Wu
- Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kaidong Liu
- Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Min Chen
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qijing Gong
- Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Yun Zhong
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization (MOA), Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical of Fruit Tree Research, Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Li L, Li M, Wu J, Yin H, Dunwell JM, Zhang S. Genome-wide identification and comparative evolutionary analysis of sorbitol metabolism pathway genes in four Rosaceae species and three model plants. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2022; 22:341. [PMID: 35836134 PMCID: PMC9284748 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-022-03729-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In contrast to most land plant species, sorbitol, instead of sucrose, is the major photosynthetic product in many Rosaceae species. It has been well illustrated that three key functional genes encoding sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (S6PDH), sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), and sorbitol transporter (SOT), are mainly responsible for the synthesis, degradation and transportation of sorbitol. In this study, the genome-wide identification of S6PDH, SDH and SOT genes was conducted in four Rosaceae species, peach, mei, apple and pear, and showed the sorbitol bio-pathway to be dominant (named sorbitol present group, SPG); another three related species, including tomato, poplar and Arabidopsis, showed a non-sorbitol bio-pathway (named sorbitol absent group, SAG). To understand the evolutionary differences of the three important gene families between SAG and SPG, their corresponding gene duplication, evolutionary rate, codon bias and positive selection patterns have been analyzed and compared. The sorbitol pathway genes in SPG were found to be expanded through dispersed and tandem gene duplications. Branch-specific model analyses revealed SDH and S6PDH clade A were under stronger purifying selection in SPG. A higher frequency of optimal codons was found in S6PDH and SDH than that of SOT in SPG, confirming the purifying selection effect on them. In addition, branch-site model analyses revealed SOT genes were under positive selection in SPG. Expression analyses showed diverse expression patterns of sorbitol-related genes. Overall, these findings provide new insights in the evolutionary characteristics for the three key sorbitol metabolism-related gene families in Rosaceae and other non-sorbitol dominant pathway species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leiting Li
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu China
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology and CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Meng Li
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Juyou Wu
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Hao Yin
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| | - Jim M. Dunwell
- School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading, UK
| | - Shaoling Zhang
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yu G, Chen Q, Chen F, Liu H, Lin J, Chen R, Ren C, Wei J, Zhang Y, Yang F, Sheng Y. Glutathione Promotes Degradation and Metabolism of Residual Fungicides by Inducing UDP-Glycosyltransferase Genes in Tomato. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:893508. [PMID: 35860529 PMCID: PMC9289782 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.893508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Reduced glutathione (GSH) is a key antioxidant, which plays a crucial role in the detoxification of xenobiotics in plants. In the present study, glutathione could reduce chlorothalonil (CHT) residues in tomatoes by inducing the expression of the UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) gene. In plants, UGT is an important glycosylation catalyst, which can respond to stresses in time by activating plant hormones and defense compounds. Given the importance of plant growth and development, the genome-wipe analyses of Arabidopsis and soybean samples have been carried out, though not on the tomato, which is a vital vegetable crop. In this study, we identified 143 UGT genes in the tomato that were unevenly distributed on 12 chromosomes and divided into 16 subgroups and found that a variety of plant hormones and stress response cis-elements were discovered in the promoter region of the SlUGT genes, indicating that the UGT genes were involved in several aspects of the tomato stress response. Transcriptome analysis and results of qRT-PCR showed that most SlUGT genes could be induced by CHT, and the expression of these genes was regulated by glutathione. In addition, we found that SlUGT genes could participate in plant detoxification through interaction with transcription factors. These findings further clarify the potential function of the UGT gene family in the detoxification of exogenous substances in tomatoes and provide valuable information for the future study of functional genomics of tomatoes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaobo Yu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Qiusen Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Fengqiong Chen
- College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Hanlin Liu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Jiaxin Lin
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Runan Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- College of Tropical Crop, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Chunyuan Ren
- College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Jinpeng Wei
- College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agro-products and Processed Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, Daqing, China
| | - Yuxian Zhang
- College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Fengjun Yang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yunyan Sheng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pleyerová I, Hamet J, Konrádová H, Lipavská H. Versatile roles of sorbitol in higher plants: luxury resource, effective defender or something else? PLANTA 2022; 256:13. [PMID: 35713726 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-022-03925-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sorbitol metabolism plays multiple roles in many plants, including energy and carbon enrichment, effective defence against various stresses and other emerging specific roles. The underlying mechanisms are, however, incompletely understood. This review provides the current state-of-the-art, highlights missing knowledge and poses several remaining questions. The basic properties of sugar alcohols are summarised and pathways of sorbitol metabolism, including biosynthesis, degradation and key enzymes are described. Sorbitol transport within the plant body is discussed and individual roles of sorbitol in different organs, specific cells or even cellular compartments, are elaborated, clarifying the critical importance of sorbitol allocation and distribution. In addition to plants that accumulate and transport significant quantities of sorbitol (usual producers), there are some that synthesize small amounts of sorbitol or only possess sorbitol metabolising enzymes (non-usual producers). Modern analytical methods have recently enabled large amounts of data to be acquired on this topic, although numerous uncertainties and questions remain. For a long time, it has been clear that enriching carbohydrate metabolism with a sorbitol branch improves plant fitness under stress. Nevertheless, this is probably valid only when appropriate growth and defence trade-offs are ensured. Information on the ectopic expression of sorbitol metabolism genes has contributed substantially to our understanding of the sorbitol roles and raises new questions regarding sorbitol signalling potential. We finally examine strategies in plants producing sorbitol compared with those producing mannitol. Providing an in-depth understanding of sugar alcohol metabolism is essential for the progress in plant physiology as well as in targeted, knowledge-based crop breeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iveta Pleyerová
- Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jaromír Hamet
- Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Hana Konrádová
- Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
| | - Helena Lipavská
- Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Vignesh P, Mahadevaiah C, Parimalan R, Valarmathi R, Dharshini S, Nisha S, Suresha GS, Swathi S, Mahadeva Swamy HK, Sreenivasa V, Mohanraj K, Hemaprabha G, Bakshi R, Appunu C. Comparative de novo transcriptome analysis identifies salinity stress responsive genes and metabolic pathways in sugarcane and its wild relative Erianthus arundinaceus [Retzius] Jeswiet. Sci Rep 2021; 11:24514. [PMID: 34972826 PMCID: PMC8720094 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03735-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Erianthus arundinaceus [Retzius] Jeswiet, a wild relative of sugarcane has a high biomass production potential and a reservoir of many genes for superior agronomic traits and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. A comparative physiological, anatomical and root transcriptome analysis were carried out to identify the salt-responsive genes and metabolic pathways associated with salt-tolerant E. arundinaceus genotype IND99-907 and salinity-sensitive sugarcane genotype Co 97010. IND99-907 recorded growth of young leaves, higher proline content, higher relative water content, intact root anatomical structures and lower Na+/K+, Ca2+/K+ and Mg2+/K+ ratio as compared to the sugarcane genotype Co 97010. We have generated four de novo transcriptome assemblies between stressed and control root samples of IND99-907 and Co 97010. A total of 649 and 501 differentially expressed genes (FDR<0.01) were identified from the stressed and control libraries of IND99-907 and Co 97010 respectively. Genes and pathways related to early stress-responsive signal transduction, hormone signalling, cytoskeleton organization, cellular membrane stabilization, plasma membrane-bound calcium and proton transport, sodium extrusion, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, cellular transporters related to plasma membrane-bound trafficking, nucleobase transporter, clathrin-mediated endocytosis were highly enriched in IND99-907. Whereas in Co 97010, genes related to late stress-responsive signal transduction, electron transport system, senescence, protein degradation and programmed cell death, transport-related genes associated with cellular respiration and mitochondrial respiratory chain, vesicular trafficking, nitrate transporter and fewer secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes were highly enriched. A total of 27 pathways, 24 biological processes, three molecular functions and one cellular component were significantly enriched (FDR≤ 0.05) in IND99-907 as compared to 20 pathways, two biological processes without any significant molecular function and cellular components in Co 97010, indicates the unique and distinct expression pattern of genes and metabolic pathways in both genotypes. The genomic resources developed from this study is useful for sugarcane crop improvement through development of genic SSR markers and genetic engineering approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Vignesh
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - C Mahadevaiah
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India.
| | - R Parimalan
- ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - R Valarmathi
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - S Dharshini
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - Singh Nisha
- ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
- Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - G S Suresha
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - S Swathi
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | | | - V Sreenivasa
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - K Mohanraj
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - G Hemaprabha
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - Ram Bakshi
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - C Appunu
- ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India.
| |
Collapse
|