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Hernandez‐Santin L, Goldizen AW, Fisher DO. Northern quolls in the Pilbara persist in high‐quality habitat, despite a decline trajectory consistent with range eclipse by feral cats. CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.12733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lorna Hernandez‐Santin
- School of Biological Sciences University of Queensland St. Lucia Queensland Australia
- Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland St. Lucia Queensland Australia
| | - Anne W. Goldizen
- School of Biological Sciences University of Queensland St. Lucia Queensland Australia
| | - Diana O. Fisher
- School of Biological Sciences University of Queensland St. Lucia Queensland Australia
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Pedrini S, D'Agui HM, Arya T, Turner S, Dixon KW. Seed quality and the true price of native seed for mine site restoration. Restor Ecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/rec.13638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Pedrini
- Australian Research Council Centre for Mine Site Restoration School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University, Kent Street Bentley 6102 Western Australia Australia
| | - Haylee M. D'Agui
- Australian Research Council Centre for Mine Site Restoration School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University, Kent Street Bentley 6102 Western Australia Australia
| | - Tiana Arya
- Australian Research Council Centre for Mine Site Restoration School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University, Kent Street Bentley 6102 Western Australia Australia
| | - Shane Turner
- Australian Research Council Centre for Mine Site Restoration School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University, Kent Street Bentley 6102 Western Australia Australia
| | - Kingsley W. Dixon
- Australian Research Council Centre for Mine Site Restoration School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University, Kent Street Bentley 6102 Western Australia Australia
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Stock E, Standish RJ, Muñoz-Rojas M, Bell RW, Erickson TE. Field-Deployed Extruded Seed Pellets Show Promise for Perennial Grass Establishment in Arid Zone Mine Rehabilitation. Front Ecol Evol 2020. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.576125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Current methods of mine rehabilitation in the arid zone have a high failure rate at seedling emergence largely due to limited availability of topsoil and low water-holding capacity of alternative growth substrates such as mining overburden and tailings. Further, seedlings have consistently failed to emerge from seeds sown on the soil surface using traditional broadcasting methods. Seed pellets, formed by extruding soil mixtures and seeds into pellets, can potentially increase soil water uptake through enhanced soil-seed contact and thereby improve seedling emergence. We tested an extruded seed pelleting method in a three-factor field experiment (i.e., different pellet-soil mixtures, organic amendments, and simulated rainfall regimes) in north-western Australia. Given the observed lack of seedling emergence from broadcast seeds, the aims of the experiment were to assess: (i) the use of pellets to promote native seedling emergence and establishment and; (ii) the soil physico-chemical and microbiological changes that occur with this method of rehabilitation. The effects of pellet-soil mixtures, organic amendment, and rainfall regime on seedling emergence and survival of three native plant species suggest trade-offs among responses. Pellets made with a 1:1 blend of topsoil and a loamy-sand waste material had the highest seedling emergence, while 100% topsoil pellets had lower emergence probably because of hardsetting. Triodia pungens (a native grass) survived to the end of the experiment while Indigofera monophylla and Acacia inaequilatera (native shrubs) emerged but did not survive. Adding an organic amendment in the extruded pellet inhibited Triodia seedling emergence but increased soil microbial activity. Overall, extruded pellets made from a 1:1 blend showed promise for the establishment of Triodia seeds and beneficially, incorporates mine waste overburden and lesser amounts of topsoil. Further research is needed to improve pelleting production and to test the applicability of the method at scale, for different species and other ecosystem types.
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Berto B, Ritchie AL, Erickson TE. Seed‐enhancement combinations improve germination and handling in two dominant native grass species. Restor Ecol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/rec.13275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Berto
- School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
- Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Kings Park Science Kings Park Western Australia 6005 Australia
| | - Alison L. Ritchie
- School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
- Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Kings Park Science Kings Park Western Australia 6005 Australia
| | - Todd E. Erickson
- School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
- Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Kings Park Science Kings Park Western Australia 6005 Australia
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Using phenological monitoring in situ and historical records to determine environmental triggers for emergence and anthesis in the rare orchid Platanthera praeclara Sheviak & Bowles. Glob Ecol Conserv 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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