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Fan D, Wang C, Zhang X, Nie K, Deng K. Hot Tensile Deformation Mechanism and Fracture Behavior of the ZW31/PMMC Laminate. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7446. [PMID: 38068190 PMCID: PMC10707368 DOI: 10.3390/ma16237446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a Mg-Zn-Y (ZW31) alloy with good plasticity was introduced into 10 μm 10 vol% SiCp/AZ91 composite materials (PMMCs) via the extrusion compound method, and then the ZW31/PMMC laminate was prepared via multi-pass hot rolling. The hot deformation mechanism and elevated temperature tensile fracture mechanism of ZW31/PMMC laminates were studied using the elevated temperature tensile test. The elevated temperature deformation mechanism is influenced by the strain rate. At low strain rates, grain boundary slip is the primary elevated temperature deformation mechanism of the ZW31/PMMC laminate. However, at high strain rates, the activation of pipeline diffusion is facilitated by the particle deformation zone (PDZ) in the PMMC layer with a high dislocation density, leading to the dominance of dislocation climbing as the main mechanism for elevated temperature deformation of the laminate. Additionally, the implementation of a ZW31/PMMC laminate structure effectively inhibits the initiation and propagation of cavities and microcracks within the laminate layer along the normal direction (ND) while simultaneously blunting crack tips via lattice dislocation emission toward the ZW31 layer. Upon cracking of the PMMC layer, stress concentration occurs in the fracture area of the ZW31 layer, ultimately resulting in necking-induced detachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingge Fan
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (D.F.); (X.Z.); (K.N.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Cuiju Wang
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (D.F.); (X.Z.); (K.N.)
| | - Xuanchang Zhang
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (D.F.); (X.Z.); (K.N.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Kaibo Nie
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (D.F.); (X.Z.); (K.N.)
| | - Kunkun Deng
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (D.F.); (X.Z.); (K.N.)
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Zhang Y, Lyu H. The Effect of Rolling Texture on the Plastic Deformation of Nano-Gradient Aluminum. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2214. [PMID: 37570532 PMCID: PMC10421004 DOI: 10.3390/nano13152214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Creating alloys with a gradient microstructure in grain size has been shown to be a potential method to resolve the trade-off dilemma between strength and ductility. However, different textures developed with various processing methods cannot be fully eliminated, which can significantly affect the mechanical behavior of alloys. In this study, we use a multiscale framework based on dislocation theory to investigate how the combination of rolling texture and gradient in grain size affects the plastic deformation of nano-gradient aluminum during a tensile test. We found that specific rolling textures, such as {110} texture, can significantly enhance the strength and ductility of nano-gradient aluminum. This improvement is the result of the grain being reoriented and the redistribution of stress and strain, which are caused by the combined influence of texture and variation in grain size. These results provide new insights into developing high-performance aluminum by mediating texture and grain size gradient.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hao Lyu
- College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
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Understanding the Plastic Deformation of Gradient Interstitial Free (IF) Steel under Uniaxial Loading Using a Dislocation-Based Multiscale Approach. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12070889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Gradient interstitial free (IF) steels have been shown to exhibit a superior combination of strength and ductility due to their multiscale microstructures. The novelty of the work resides in the implementation of a modified slip transmission and a back-stress quantity induced by a long-range dislocation interaction in the dislocation-based multiscale model. This is an improvement over the model we previously proposed. Simulations are performed on IF specimens with gradient structures and with homogeneous structures. The macroscopic behavior of the samples under tension and compression is studied. The evolution of the microstructure such as dislocations, geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs), and the effects of grain orientation is analyzed. Results show that with our enhanced model, the simulations can successfully reproduce the stress-strain curves obtained experimentally on gradient nano IF steel specimens under tension. The simulations also capture the tension-compression asymmetry (TCA) in specimens with homogeneous and gradient microstructures. The initial texture is found to have a significant effect on the TCA of specimens with gradient microstructures.
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Zhang GH, Nelson DR. Statistical mechanics of dislocation pileups in two dimensions. Phys Rev E 2021; 103:022139. [PMID: 33736078 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.022139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Dislocation pileups directly impact the material properties of crystalline solids through the arrangement and collective motion of interacting dislocations. We study the statistical mechanics of these ordered defect structures embedded in two-dimensional crystals, where the dislocations themselves form one-dimensional lattices. In particular, pileups exemplify a new class of inhomogeneous crystals characterized by spatially varying lattice spacings. By analytically formulating key statistical quantities and comparing our theory to numerical experiments using an intriguing mapping of dislocation positions onto the eigenvalues of recently studied random matrix ensembles, we uncover two types of one-dimensional phase transitions in dislocation pileups: A thermal depinning transition out of long-range translational order from the pinned-defect phase, due to a periodic Peierls potential, to a floating-defect state, and finally the melting out of a quasi-long-range ordered floating-defect solid phase to a defect liquid. We also find the set of transition temperatures at which these transitions can be directly observed through the one-dimensional structure factor, where the delta function Bragg peaks, at the pinned-defect to floating-defect transition, broaden into algebraically diverging Bragg peaks, which then sequentially disappear as one approaches the two-dimensional melting transition of the host crystal. We calculate a set of temperature-dependent critical exponents for the structure factor and radial distribution function, and obtain their exact forms for both uniform and inhomogeneous pileups using random matrix theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - David R Nelson
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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Jiang Y, Yi J, Hu K, Zhao J, Huang B, Jia Y, Wang G. Strong and Ductile Electroplated Heterogeneous Bulk Nanostructured Nickel. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12101573. [PMID: 31091668 PMCID: PMC6566978 DOI: 10.3390/ma12101573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Porosity-free bulk nanostructured nickel cannot be fabricated by conventional electroplating due to hydrogen bubbling at the cathode. Here, we developed a cathode-rotating electroplating technique to remove the bubbles in order to obtain millimeter-scale nanostructured nickel rods with low porosity. The grain sizes ranged from 20 to 300 nm. The range produced by the new technique was broader than those that have been reported. The heterogeneous microstructure contributed to high work hardening rate, yield strength, and ductility of the rods in tension. The ductility was larger than electroplated thin nickel film with comparable ultimate strength in the literature. Dislocations accumulated at pre-existing twins, grain boundaries, and at the grain interior mediated the plastic deformation of the rods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyao Jiang
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Jun Yi
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Kai Hu
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Jing Zhao
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Bo Huang
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Yandong Jia
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Gang Wang
- Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
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Cheng Z, Zhou H, Lu Q, Gao H, Lu L. Extra strengthening and work hardening in gradient nanotwinned metals. Science 2018; 362:362/6414/eaau1925. [PMID: 30385547 DOI: 10.1126/science.aau1925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Gradient structures exist ubiquitously in nature and are increasingly being introduced in engineering. However, understanding structural gradient-related mechanical behaviors in all gradient structures, including those in engineering materials, has been challenging. We explored the mechanical performance of a gradient nanotwinned structure with highly tunable structural gradients in pure copper. A large structural gradient allows for superior work hardening and strength that can exceed those of the strongest component of the gradient structure. We found through systematic experiments and atomistic simulations that this unusual behavior is afforded by a unique patterning of ultrahigh densities of dislocations in the grain interiors. These observations not only shed light on gradient structures, but may also indicate a promising route for improving the mechanical properties of materials through gradient design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Cheng
- Shengyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Haofei Zhou
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Qiuhong Lu
- Shengyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Huajian Gao
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
| | - Lei Lu
- Shengyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
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Marichal C, Van Swygenhoven H, Van Petegem S, Borca C. {110} Slip with {112} slip traces in bcc Tungsten. Sci Rep 2013; 3:2547. [PMID: 23989456 PMCID: PMC3757353 DOI: 10.1038/srep02547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Accepted: 08/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
While propagation of dislocations in body centered cubic metals at low temperature is understood in terms of elementary steps on {110} planes, slip traces correspond often with other crystallographic or non-crystallographic planes. In the past, characterization of slip was limited to post-mortem electron microscopy and slip trace analysis on the sample surface. Here with in-situ Laue diffraction experiments during micro-compression we demonstrate that when two {110} planes containing the same slip direction experience the same resolved shear stress, sharp slip traces are observed on a {112} plane. When however the {110} planes are slightly differently stressed, macroscopic strain is measured on the individual planes and collective cross-slip is used to fulfill mechanical boundary conditions, resulting in a zig-zag or broad slip trace on the sample surface. We anticipate that such dynamics can occur in polycrystalline metals due to local inhomogeneous stress distributions and can cause unusual slip transfer among grains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecile Marichal
- Materials Science and Simulation, NUM/ASQ, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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Nguyen LD, Warner DH. Improbability of void growth in aluminum via dislocation nucleation under typical laboratory conditions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:035501. [PMID: 22400757 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.035501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The rate at which dislocations nucleate from spherical voids subjected to shear loading is predicted from atomistic simulation. By employing the latest version of the finite temperature string method, a variational transition state theory approach can be utilized, enabling atomistic predictions at ordinary laboratory time scales, loads, and temperatures. The simulation results, in conjunction with a continuum model, show that the deformation and growth of voids in Al are not likely to occur via dislocation nucleation under typical loadings regardless of void size.
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Affiliation(s)
- L D Nguyen
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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