1
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Kokoouline V, Alijah A, Tyuterev V. Lifetimes and decay mechanisms of isotopically substituted ozone above the dissociation threshold: matching quantum and classical dynamics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:4614-4628. [PMID: 38251711 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04286c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Energies and lifetimes of vibrational resonances were computed for 18O-enriched isotopologue 50O3 = {16O16O18O and 16O18O16O} of the ozone molecule using hyperspherical coordinates and the method of complex absorbing potential. Various types of scattering resonances were identified, including roaming OO-O rotational states, the series corresponding to continuation of bound vibrational resonances of highly excited bending or symmetric stretching vibrational modes. Such a series become metastable above the dissociation limit. The coupling between the vibrationally excited O2 fragment and rotational roaming gives rise to Feshbach type resonances in ozone. Different paths for the formation and decay of symmetric 16O18O16O and asymmetric species 16O16O18O were also identified. The symmetry properties of the total rovibronic wave functions of the 18O-enriched isotopologues are discussed in the context of allowed dissociation channels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexander Alijah
- Groupe de Spectrometrie Moléculaire et Atmospherique, UMR CNRS 7331, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims Cedex 2, F-51687, France
| | - Vladimir Tyuterev
- Laboratory of Molecular Quantum Mechanics and Radiative transfer, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Laboratory of Theoretical Spectroscopy, V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
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2
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Kalugina YN, Egorov O, van der Avoird A. Ab initio study of the O 3-N 2 complex: Potential energy surface and rovibrational states. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:054308. [PMID: 34364361 DOI: 10.1063/5.0061749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation and destruction of O3 within the Chapman cycle occurs as a result of inelastic collisions with a third body. Since N2 is the most abundant atmospheric molecule, it can be considered as the most typical candidate when modeling energy-transfer dynamics. We report a new ab initio potential energy surface (PES) of the O3-N2 van der Waals complex. The interaction energies were calculated using the explicitly correlated single- and double-excitation coupled cluster method with a perturbative treatment of triple excitations [CCSD(T)-F12a] with the augmented correlation-consistent triple-zeta aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. The five-dimensional PES was analytically represented by an expansion in spherical harmonics up to eighth order inclusive. Along with the global minimum of the complex (De = 348.88 cm-1), with N2 being perpendicular to the O3 plane, six stable configurations were found with a smaller binding energy. This PES was employed to calculate the bound states of the O3-N2 complex with both ortho- and para-N2 for total angular momentum J = 0 and 1, as well as dipole transition probabilities. The nature of the bound states of the O3-oN2 and O3-pN2 species is discussed based on their rovibrational wave functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia N Kalugina
- Laboratory of Quantum Mechanics of Molecules and Radiative Processes, Tomsk State University 36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Oleg Egorov
- Laboratory of Quantum Mechanics of Molecules and Radiative Processes, Tomsk State University 36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Ad van der Avoird
- Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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3
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Differential cross sections and product ro-vibrational distributions for 16O+36O2 and 18O+32O2 exchange reactions. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Privat E, Guillon G, Honvault P. Direct time delay computation applied to the O + O 2 exchange reaction at low energy: Lifetime spectrum of O 3 * species. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:104303. [PMID: 33722056 DOI: 10.1063/5.0040717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report full quantum dynamical calculations for lifetimes of scattering resonances, among which are true metastable states, of the intermediate heavy ozone complex 50O3 * of the 18O + 16O16O reaction, for any value of the total angular momentum quantum number J. We show that computations for nonzero values of J are mandatory in order to properly analyze resonances and time delays, with a view to establish a somewhat comprehensive eigenlife spectrum of the complex O3 *. Calculations have been performed in a given low to moderate energy range, including the interval between zero-point energies (ZPEs) of reagents and product species. Quasi-bound states tend to be more numerous, and eigenlifetimes themselves are seen to increase with J, reaching unusually large values for J = 30. A very dense forest of O3 * species is pictured already for J greater than 20, especially at the highest energies considered, leading to a quasi-continuum of metastable states. On the contrary, they appear as rather sparse and isolated at J = 0 and lower energies, including the domain between 18O16O and 16O16O ZPEs, embedded among many overlapping resonances that turn out to be not long-lived enough to be associated with genuine metastable states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwan Privat
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Grégoire Guillon
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Pascal Honvault
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
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5
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Karmakar S, Keshavamurthy S. Intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution and the quantum ergodicity transition: a phase space perspective. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:11139-11173. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01413c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The onset of facile intramolecular vibrational energy flow can be related to features in the connected network of anharmonic resonances in the classical phase space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Kanpur
- India
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6
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Kokoouline V, Lapierre D, Alijah A, Tyuterev V. Localized and delocalized bound states of the main isotopologue 48O 3 and of 18O-enriched 50O 3 isotopomers of the ozone molecule near the dissociation threshold. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:15885-15899. [PMID: 32642747 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02177f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Knowledge of highly excited rovibrational states of ozone isotopologues is of key importance for modelling the dynamics of exchange reactions, for understanding longstanding problems related to isotopic anomalies of the ozone formation, and for analyses of extra-sensitive laser spectral experiments currently in progress. This work is devoted to new theoretical study of high-energy states for the main isotopologue 48O3 = 16O16O16O and for the family of 18O-enriched isotopomers 50O3 = {16O16O18O, 16O18O16O, 18O16O16O} of the ozone molecule considered using a full-symmetry approach. Energies and wave functions of bound states near the dissociation threshold are computed in hyperspherical coordinates accounting for the permutation symmetry of three identical nuclei in 48O3 and of two identical nuclei in 50O3, using the most accurate potential energy surface available now. The obtained vibrational band centers agree with observed ones with the root-mean-squares deviation of about 1 cm-1, making the results appropriate for assignments and analyses of future experimental spectra. The levels delocalized between the three potential wells of ozone isomers are computed and analyzed. The states situated deep in the three (for 48O3) or two (for 50O3) equivalent potential wells have similar energies with negligible splitting. However, the states situated just below the potential barriers separating the wells, are split due to the tunneling between the wells resulting in the splitting of rovibrational sub-bands. We evaluate the amplitudes of the corresponding effects and consider possible perturbations in vibration-rotation bands due to interactions between three potential wells. Theoretical predictions for the splitting of observable band centers are provided for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David Lapierre
- Groupe de Spectrometrie Moléculaire et Atmospherique, UMR CNRS 7331, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, F-51687, Reims Cedex 2, France.
| | - Alexander Alijah
- Groupe de Spectrometrie Moléculaire et Atmospherique, UMR CNRS 7331, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, F-51687, Reims Cedex 2, France.
| | - Vladimir Tyuterev
- Groupe de Spectrometrie Moléculaire et Atmospherique, UMR CNRS 7331, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, F-51687, Reims Cedex 2, France. and Quamer Laboratory, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
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7
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Lendvay G. Mechanism Change in the Dynamics of the O' + O 2 → O'O + O Atom Exchange Reaction at High Collision Energies. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:10230-10239. [PMID: 31647868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b07393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The extreme velocity and the large available energy of atoms with hyperthermal kinetic energies can give rise to novel mechanisms and behavior of chemical reactions unseen at thermal conditions. Crossed-molecular-beams experiments combined with isotope labeling on the reaction of hyperthermal O atoms with O2 molecules have provided an example of the arising complexity of such systems. Quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations proved to be instructive in the exploration of the microscopic mechanism of the reactive and inelastic scattering observed, and a new mechanism has been identified: there are reactive collisions in which the potential energy remains repulsive during the entire encounter ("direct" reactions in which, in a sense, no complex is formed). In this work, the effect of the magnitude of the collision energy on this mechanism is explored. At hyperthermal collision energies, the reaction is characterized by a unique impact parameter window favorable for reaction through complex formation, while the direct collisions take place exclusively at small impact parameters. In direct reactive collisions, contributing as much as 12% to the reaction cross section, first the existing bond is broken, and the new bond is formed afterward. This kind of collision is unique to extremely high collision energies. Analysis of various correlations was used to find out the details of the reaction dynamics. The observed phenomena indicate that when the collision energy is extremely high, one can expect deviation from what an extrapolation from the more familiar energy ranges would predict.
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Affiliation(s)
- György Lendvay
- Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry , Research Centre for Natural Sciences , Magyar tudósok krt. 2 , H-1117 Budapest , Hungary
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8
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Yuen CH, Lapierre D, Gatti F, Kokoouline V, Tyuterev VG. The Role of Ozone Vibrational Resonances in the Isotope Exchange Reaction 16O 16O + 18O → 18O 16O + 16O: The Time-Dependent Picture. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:7733-7743. [PMID: 31408343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b06139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We consider the time-dependent dynamics of the isotope exchange reaction in collisions between an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom: 16O16O + 18O → 16O18O + 16O. A theoretical approach using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method was employed to model the time evolution of the reaction. Two potential surfaces available in the literature were used in the calculations, and the results obtained with the two surfaces are compared with each other as well as with results of a previous theoretical time-independent approach. A good agreement for the reaction probabilities with the previous theoretical results is found. Comparing the results obtained using two potential energy surfaces allows us to understand the role of the reef/shoulder-like feature in the minimum energy path of the reaction in the isotope exchange process. Also, it was found that the distribution of final products of the reaction is highly anisotropic, which agrees with experimental observations and, at the same time, suggests that the family of approximated statistical approaches, assuming a randomized distribution over final exit channels, is not applicable to this case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Hong Yuen
- Department of Physics , University of Central Florida , Orlando , Florida 32816 , United States
| | - David Lapierre
- Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, UMR CNRS 7331, UFR Sciences , BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2 , France
| | - Fabien Gatti
- Institut de Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, UMR-CNRS 8214, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 91405 Orsay , France
| | - Viatcheslav Kokoouline
- Department of Physics , University of Central Florida , Orlando , Florida 32816 , United States
| | - Vladimir G Tyuterev
- Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, UMR CNRS 7331, UFR Sciences , BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2 , France.,QUAMER Laboratory , Tomsk State University , 634000 Tomsk , Russia
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9
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Tyuterev VG, Barbe A, Jacquemart D, Janssen C, Mikhailenko SN, Starikova EN. Ab initio predictions and laboratory validation for consistent ozone intensities in the MW, 10 and 5 μm ranges. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:184303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5089134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vl. G. Tyuterev
- Tomsk State Research University, TSU, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- GSMA UMR CNRS 7331, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - A. Barbe
- GSMA UMR CNRS 7331, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - D. Jacquemart
- MONARIS, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75252 Paris, France
| | - C. Janssen
- LERMA-IPSL, Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 75252 Paris, France
| | - S. N. Mikhailenko
- V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, SB RAS, Tomsk 634055, Russia
| | - E. N. Starikova
- V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, SB RAS, Tomsk 634055, Russia
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10
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Gayday I, Teplukhin A, Babikov D. The ratio of the number of states in asymmetric and symmetric ozone molecules deviates from the statistical value of 2. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:101104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5082850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Gayday
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Wehr Chemistry Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, USA
| | - Alexander Teplukhin
- Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Dmitri Babikov
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Wehr Chemistry Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, USA
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11
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Honvault P, Guillon G, Kochanov R, Tyuterev V. Quantum mechanical study of the 16O + 18O18O → 16O18O + 18O exchange reaction: Integral cross sections and rate constants. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:214304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5053469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P. Honvault
- Laboratoire Interdisciplnaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - G. Guillon
- Laboratoire Interdisciplnaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - R. Kochanov
- Laboratory of Quantum Mechanics and Radiative Processes, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - V. Tyuterev
- Laboratory of Quantum Mechanics and Radiative Processes, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique UMR CNRS 7331, UFR Sciences, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Alijah
- GSMA, Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, UMR CNRS 7331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, U.F.R. Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Reims, France
| | - David Lapierre
- GSMA, Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, UMR CNRS 7331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, U.F.R. Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Reims, France
| | - Vladimir Tyuterev
- GSMA, Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, UMR CNRS 7331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, U.F.R. Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Reims, France
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13
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Velivetskaya TA, Ignatiev AV, Yakovenko VV, Vysotskiy SV. Experimental studies of the oxygen isotope anomalies (Δ17O) of H2O2 and their relation to radical recombination reactions. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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15
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Tyuterev VG, Kochanov RV, Tashkun SA. Accurateab initiodipole moment surfaces of ozone: First principle intensity predictions for rotationally resolved spectra in a large range of overtone and combination bands. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:064304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4973977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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16
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Guillon G, Rao TR, Mahapatra S, Honvault P. Quantum Dynamics of the (18)O + (36)O2 Collision Process. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12512-6. [PMID: 26437007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report full quantum cross sections and rate constants for the (18)O + (36)O2 → (36)O2 + (18)O collision process. This constitutes to the best of our knowledge the first dynamical study of the (18)O(18)O(18)O system, with three identical (18)O oxygen atoms. We emphasize the comparison with the (16)O + (32)O2 collision as this latter presents the exact same features as the one treated here, except the consistent change of mass for all three atoms. We find very similar behaviors in the cross sections, and we confirm that the rates are faster when three identical nuclei are involved. In particular, we cannot dynamically study this system with classical trajectory methods, and we have to include properly the indistinguishability of the three (18)O nuclei; however, we note some slight differences with the (16)O(16)O(16)O benchmark system, and we focus our analysis on their origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grégoire Guillon
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté , 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | | | - Susanta Mahapatra
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad , Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Pascal Honvault
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté , 21078 Dijon Cedex, France.,UFR Sciences et Techniques, Univ. de Franche-Comté , 25030 Besancon Cedex, France
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17
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Rao TR, Guillon G, Mahapatra S, Honvault P. Differential Cross Sections and Product Rovibrational Distributions for 16O + 32O2 and 18O + 36O2 Collisions. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:11432-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Grégoire Guillon
- Laboratoire ICB,
UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon cedex, France
| | - Susanta Mahapatra
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Pascal Honvault
- Laboratoire ICB,
UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon cedex, France
- UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
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18
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19
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Classical-quantum correspondence in a model for conformational dynamics: Connecting phase space reactive islands with rare events sampling. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Rajagopala Rao T, Guillon G, Mahapatra S, Honvault P. Quantum dynamics of 16O + 36O2 and 18O + 32O2 exchange reactions. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:174311. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4919860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T. Rajagopala Rao
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - G. Guillon
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - S. Mahapatra
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - P. Honvault
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
- UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
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21
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Rao TR, Guillon G, Mahapatra S, Honvault P. Huge Quantum Symmetry Effect in the O + O2 Exchange Reaction. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:633-636. [PMID: 26262478 DOI: 10.1021/jz5026257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report extensive, full quantum-mechanical calculations for the (16)O + (16)O(16)O → (16)O(16)O + (16)O collisions, for both inelastic and atom exchange processes, using a time-independent method based on hyperspherical coordinates. The rates obtained in the present study are much larger than the previously reported ones for this system. The discrepancy is attributed to a huge symmetry effect that was missing in the studies so far. This effect differs from the well-known isotope effect. Importance of this quantum effect is further confirmed by comparison with results for the (16)O + (18)O(18)O → (16)O(18)O + (18)O, exchange reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tammineni Rajagopala Rao
- †Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Grégoire Guillon
- †Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Susanta Mahapatra
- ‡School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Pascal Honvault
- †Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, Université de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
- §UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
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22
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Abstract
Unimolecular dissociation dynamics of a model three degree of freedom triatomic molecule is studied in order to understand the mechanisms for deviations from statisticality. Performing a wavelet based time–frequency analysis of the dynamics allows for the dynamics to be followed on the network of nonlinear resonances, also called as the Arnold web. The results indicate that the long lifetime trajectories spend a considerable amount of time trapped near junctions in the web. It is argued that characterizing the dynamics near such junctions might lead to deeper insights into the origins of nonstatistical dynamics.
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23
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Ghaderi N, Marcus RA. Bimolecular Recombination Reactions: K-Adiabatic and K-Active Forms of RRKM Theory, Nonstatistical Aspects, Low-Pressure Rates, and Time-Dependent Survival Probabilities with Application to Ozone. 2. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:10166-78. [DOI: 10.1021/jp506788z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nima Ghaderi
- Noyes Laboratory
of Chemical
Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - R. A. Marcus
- Noyes Laboratory
of Chemical
Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Manikandan P, Keshavamurthy S. Dynamical traps lead to the slowing down of intramolecular vibrational energy flow. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 111:14354-9. [PMID: 25246538 PMCID: PMC4209979 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1406630111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The phenomenon of intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) is at the heart of chemical reaction dynamics. Statistical rate theories, assuming instantaneous IVR, predict exponential decay of the population with the properties of the transition state essentially determining the mechanism. However, there is growing evidence that IVR competes with the reaction timescales, resulting in deviations from the exponential rate law. Dynamics cannot be ignored in such cases for understanding the reaction mechanisms. Significant insights in this context have come from the state space model of IVR, which predicts power law behavior for the rates with the power law exponent, an effective state space dimensionality, being a measure of the nature and extent of the IVR dynamics. However, whether the effective IVR dimensionality can vary with time and whether the mechanism for the variation is of purely quantum or classical origins are issues that remain unresolved. Such multiple power law scalings can lead to surprising mode specificity in the system, even above the threshold for facile IVR. In this work, choosing the well-studied thiophosgene molecule as an example, we establish the anisotropic and anomalous nature of the quantum IVR dynamics and show that multiple power law scalings do manifest in the system. More importantly, we show that the mechanism of the observed multiple power law scaling has classical origins due to a combination of trapping near resonance junctions in the network of classical nonlinear resonances at short to intermediate times and the influence of weak higher-order resonances at relatively longer times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paranjothy Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (U.P.) 208016, India
| | - Srihari Keshavamurthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (U.P.) 208016, India
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Tyuterev VG, Kochanov R, Campargue A, Kassi S, Mondelain D, Barbe A, Starikova E, De Backer MR, Szalay PG, Tashkun S. Does the "reef structure" at the ozone transition state towards the dissociation exist? New insight from calculations and ultrasensitive spectroscopy experiments. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2014; 113:143002. [PMID: 25325639 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.143002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of anomalies in ozone isotope enrichment, several fundamental issues in the dynamics linked to the shape of the potential energy surface in the transition state region have been raised. The role of the reeflike structure on the minimum energy path is an intricate question previously discussed in the context of chemical experiments. In this Letter, we bring strong arguments in favor of the absence of a submerged barrier from ultrasensitive laser spectroscopy experiments combined with accurate predictions of highly excited vibrations up to nearly 95% of the dissociation threshold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vl G Tyuterev
- GSMA, Université de Reims & CNRS, BP 1039-51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - R Kochanov
- QUAMER, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia and Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Atomic and Molecular Physics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - A Campargue
- LIPhy, Université de Grenoble Alpes & CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - S Kassi
- LIPhy, Université de Grenoble Alpes & CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - D Mondelain
- LIPhy, Université de Grenoble Alpes & CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - A Barbe
- GSMA, Université de Reims & CNRS, BP 1039-51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - E Starikova
- QUAMER, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia and LTS, V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk 634021, Russia
| | - M R De Backer
- GSMA, Université de Reims & CNRS, BP 1039-51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - P G Szalay
- Institute of Chemistry, Eövös Loránd University, Box 32, H-1117 Budapest 112, Hungary
| | - S Tashkun
- QUAMER, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia and LTS, V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk 634021, Russia
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Li Y, Sun Z, Jiang B, Xie D, Dawes R, Guo H. Communication: Rigorous quantum dynamics of O + O2 exchange reactions on an ab initio potential energy surface substantiate the negative temperature dependence of rate coefficients. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:081102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4894069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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27
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Thiemens MH. Introduction to chemistry and applications in nature of mass independent isotope effects special feature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:17631-7. [PMID: 24167299 PMCID: PMC3816458 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312926110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Stable isotope ratio variations are regulated by physical and chemical laws. These rules depend on a relation with mass differences between isotopes. New classes of isotope variation effects that deviate from mass dependent laws, termed mass independent isotope effects, were discovered in 1983 and have a wide range of applications in basic chemistry and nature. In this special edition, new applications of these effects to physical chemistry, solar system origin models, terrestrial atmospheric and biogenic evolution, polar paleo climatology, snowball earth geology, and present day atmospheric sciences are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark H. Thiemens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0356
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